1、山东省师范大学附属中学2021届高三上学期二模考试英语试卷试卷共12页, 全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.Peter likes to follow the fashion.B.Peter has a bad taste in dressing.C.Peter missed a few lessons.2.What is the probable rela
3、tionship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.3.What does the man want to know?A.Susans plan for tonight.B.The address of the Duces.C.A reservation phone number.4.How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.5.How does the woman deal wi
4、th difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 67 题。6.Why does the woma
5、n call the man?A. To make an appointment.B. To offer some information.C. To ask for advice.7.Which route will the man probably take?A. Route 5.B. Route 12.C. Route 17.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 89 题。8.Whats the price of each copy for the man?A. 10 cents.B. 15 cents.C. 20 cents.9.What does the woman advise the ma
6、n to do?A.Use the coin-operated machine.B.Make the copies himself.C.Get the copies later.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 1012 题10.What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A. Playing with toys.B. Calling his friend.C. Playing the guitar.11.When did Henry notice Mikes situation?A. Mike was crying.B. Mike was tur
7、ning purple. C. Mike was fighting for breath.12.What did Henry do to save Mike?A. Perform first aid on him.B. Go to find his father.C. Take him to hospital.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 题。13.Where is Story Time held?A. In the Childrens Room.B. In the Meeting Room.C. In the Reference Room.14.When does Family Mo
8、vies take place now?A. On Thursdays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.15.What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech.B. Listen to a lecture.C. Read stories to children.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights.B. Library events.C. Weekend activities.听第 10 段材料, 回答第
9、1720 题。17.Where does the factory tour take place?A. In England.B. In America.C. In Denmark.18.How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200.B. About 1,000.C. About 10,000.19.What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?A. It is melted.B. It is shaped.C. It is cooled.20.What migh
10、t be Rogers job at the factory?A. Designing the toys.B. Fixing the machines.C. Cleaning the factory.第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AWelcome!We look forward to welcoming you this summer. Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2
11、021 Salisbury Summer School. Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms. Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner. (A list of a
12、rea hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment (登记) and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them. We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer schoo
13、l.Accepted Student Forms(ASFs) :Elective EnrollmentQuestionnaireWeekend PermissionTravel FormPharmacy (用药) FormE&R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-to-use website for online submission and storage of your childs medical i
14、nformation. You must access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15. If not, summer school classes and activities may not be ac
15、cessible to your kids.For questions regarding Salis bury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account, please email healthcentersalisburyschool.org. Alternatively, you may call the Health Center at 860-435-5748.21. What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?A. C
16、omplete all the forms.B. Tell the summer school in advance.C. Apply to Magnus Health.D. Book a room as early as possible.22. Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?A. Weekend Permission.B. Questionnaire.C. Elective Enrollment.D. Travel Form.23. What ma
17、y cause students to miss some classes and activities?A. Not returning ASFs by June 15.B. Incomplete health forms.C. Failing to register ahead of time.D. Loss of Magnus health account.BI grew up with a four-year gap（差距）between myself and my younger brother. It was an enough distance in age to keep us
18、 close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting. However, as weve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in lif
19、e from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before. My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls Ive known. Hes constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. Hes helped
20、remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do. My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, hes certainly learned the whole
21、“actions speak louder than words”thing. But, Ive realized from my brother that I neednt speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, its necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but hes able to focus on learning from the hard ti
22、mes, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. Its always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go. 24. What does the author think of growing up as the older sister?A. It is a great
23、 advantage.B. It tends to be enjoyable.C. It is troubling but inspiring.D. It isnt always fun and easy.25. What does the authors younger brothers actions suggest to her?A. She should focus on the past and the present B. She should never stop feeding her creativity.C. She should move on with the past
24、 kept in mind.D. She should explain every little detail of something.26. What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 4?A. They are quiet.B. They are quick.C. They are noisy.D. They are friendly.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Good Relationships between My Brother
25、and Me B. The Inspirations My Younger Brother was Given C. Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me Learn D. The Great Qualities of My Little BrotherCTaking a break during the workday is important but how often do we actually make the time to do it？For most, an eight-hour workday just doesnt seem like en
26、ough and we end up sacrificing moments of peace to make room for more moments of productivity, but according to a new study, skipping that lunch break could actually be hurting our performance.Amazing as it may seem, taking time away from work to enjoy a short walk or a few minutes of mindful though
27、t throughout the day can actually have positive effects on your end of day concentration and help you feel less tired after you are off work.Scientists tasked workers in intellectually (智力上地) demanding fields-education, engineering and finance-with taking a short 15-minute walk or doing 15 minutes o
28、f mindful thinking during their lunch breaks every day for two weeks.The participants were asked to report how they were feeling near the end of the day during, before and after the study.They also filled out a short questionnaire every night, asking how much they enjoyed their lunch break The resul
29、ts：those who took a break to walk or mindfully relax were significantly less stressed and able to perform better at the end of the workday than those who took no breaks.Mindful relaxation in particular helped people feel less anxious at the end of the day.According to the study, walk in nature can l
30、ead toattention restorationrecovery from cognitive（认知的）overload after focus and mindful relaxation can increase our positive feelings, relieve stress and start focus.So the next time you think you should skip your lunch break to get that big project done, take a breath and consider giving yourself a
31、 moment of peace. It might just make you a more productive employee.28. What phenomenon is mainly described in the first paragraph?A. Overwork for productivity.B. Better performance on jobs.C. Inappropriate working ways.D. Peaceful work environment.29. What may make people more relaxed after work?A.
32、 Their walk with their colleagues.B. Their good food for lunch.C. Their timely relaxation.D. Their whole devotion.30. Why did the scientists test the workers?A. To check their physical health.B. To see the effect of lunch break.C. To see how long they relax daily.D. To check if they live an active l
33、ife.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell how to perform better.B. To show the importance of attention.C. To introduce the life of employees.D. To advise people to take a lunch break during work. DMost of us dont reach for that gnarled ( 多节的 ) carrots when selecting our prod
34、uce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash. One San Francisco
35、 organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck ( 卸车 ) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste. Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the id
36、ea to bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling. Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change.org last year called for Whole F
37、oods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores. Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based gro
38、cery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more id
39、eal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time. This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it
40、a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.32.What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. People usually prefer good-looking produce. B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket. C. Many companies find new business opportunities. D. Am
41、ericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.33. Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck? A. To prove his fancy idea. B. To remind people not to waste. C. To show waste can be eaten. D. To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.34. Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to re
42、duce Americas food waste? A. People should reduce the ugly food. B. People should make full use of ugly food. C. People should be more aware of food shortage. D. People should develop their potential in producing food. 35. Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days? A. Retailers pursuing larg
43、er profit. B. Bad harvests due to bad weather. C. Lack of steady sources of produce. D. Peoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I remember from a young age being attracted by the world around me. Whenever I observed my surro
44、undings, I would always wonder about what they were made of. _36_After a little time had passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I got my doctors degree in chemistry while I was at university. From that time on, I have continuously dev
45、eloped my understanding and have been working in the chemical industry. It has been a decade now and my interest in chemistry has never dropped off. _37_ And I have improved my understanding in this field of study.In this day and age, as a means to continuously increase an interest in the natural sc
46、iences in your child, labs are available that provide an ideal learning environment for modern students. _38_ In the lab, your children can do a great job of discovering this fascinating field of study. Designing a simple science project lab with education in mind is possible with home chemistry lab
47、s that can be bought from respected colleges or universities.Science jobs in these subjects are and will continue to be required by industry and society. _39_One of the most important ways parents can help their children develop an interest in mathematics, science, and technology is by showing attit
48、udes and values that support learning._40_The sooner the children begins to learn about a field of study, the more prepared they will be to face the challenges that these subjects might offer.A. These days, you can make a home chemistry lab.B. Instead, it has increased as I have continued to learn.C. Encourage your children to find out about different jobs.D. They re
