1、2020 年三明市初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试题年三明市初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试题 本试卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时间:120 分钟。 注意事项注意事项 1. 答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息,考生要认真 核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名“与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 相应位置书写作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束,考生必须将试题卷和答题
2、卡一并交回。 I. 听力听力(共三节共三节,20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 听句子听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 第二节第二节 听对话听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每 段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。 6. Which kind of program does the boy like better? A. Magic shows. B. TV plays. C. Sports shows. 听第 2 段对话,回答
3、第 7 小题。 7. What are they talking about? A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 小题。 8. What do they decide to do at last? A. To go fishing. B. To go hiking. C. To go swimming. 听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Mother and
4、son. C. Teacher and student. 听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Daves dream? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a musician. C. To be a painter. 11. When will the girl go to the class with Dave? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Sunday. 听第 6 段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What did the woman buy yesterday
5、? A. A blouse. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 13. How much is it? A. $60. B. $16. C. E6. 听第 7 段对话,回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How will Steve raise money? A. To sell old newspapers. B. To sell an old bike. C. To sell lowers. 15. What do you think of Steve and Judy? A. Honest. B. Kind-hearted. C. Brave. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到
6、的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。 （短文读三遍) People Countries How to spend vacation Students in the 16 . The UK Take some jobs in restaurants or 17 . America Do some sports during their 18daysholiday. Australia Go on an 19 tour with their parents. Germany Go 20_in the countryside with their classmates. II. 选择填空（共选择填
7、空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.Can I have a look at_ iPhone you bought yesterday? Sure! Here you are. A. a B. an C. the 22. I always feel _after lunch. A cup of coffee may help keep you awake. A. angry B. sleepy C. hungry 23. -Where did you buy this umbrel
8、la, from Taobao or Jingdong? -_. I bought it in a supermarket nearby. A. None B. Neither C. Both 24. We must take a taxi, _ we will be late for the meeting. A. or B. but C. and 25. -I dont have the _ to tell her the bad news. Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely. A. chance B. courage C.
9、choice 26. Mum, why do we _ eat out? Honey, home cooking is healthier. A. seldom B. always C. often 27. Notices were _in the community to ask us to wear face mask(口罩)in public. A. put away B. put off C. put up 28. Is the boy over there Michael? No, it_ him. He went to New York this morning. A. may b
10、e B. cant be C. mustnt be 29. Olympic Games _ in China. I hope that I can go and watch the games. A. hold B. is held C. will be held 30. The boy has finished all the courses in three years. - How did he _it with blind eyes? A. require B. consider C. manage 31. Hello, can I speak to Ms. Lin? Sorry, s
11、he_ Fuzhou for business and she will be back tomorrow. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 32. How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan? Well, hes a famous doctor _has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19. A. who B. which C. what 33. The 5G services are provided in 50more cities
12、, _Beiing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. A. besides B. beyond C. among 34. The Chinese womens volleyball team _wining the gold medal at 2019 FIV Volleyball Womens World Cup. A. succeeded in B. stuck to C. got used to 35. I wonder _. You should call her to make sure, so we can know where to pick her up. A.
13、why Lisa is leaving B. whom Lisa is coming with C. whether Lisa is coming by train or by air . 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 15 分）分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less 36 land for growing crops in the future. People w
14、orry that there will not be enough 37 for everyone in the middle of this century. 38 scientists have discovered that one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help. It can take up carbon dioxide(CO2) at night. It only needs 10 times less 39 _than food plants like beans. This means it can grow i
15、n the desert. in which ways could this plant help us? Since deserts are increasing in size 40 the changes in Earths climate, growing plants in the desert will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still 41 something about it: how it takes up CO2 at ni
16、ght while many other plants only do this during the day, and 42 it is suited to the desert. There are 43 directions to take this research. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it may be 44 to use the genes(基因）from this plant and put them into food plants. The other direction is to
17、grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we 45_ plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food. 36. A. good B. poor C. special 37. A. fruit B. food C. drink 38. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Recently 39. A. air B. land C. water 4
18、0. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 41. A. study B. decide C. check 42. A. what B. why C. where 43. A. one B. two C. three 44. A. boring B. awful C. possible 45. A. grow B. invent C. describe . 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,25 小题小题;满分满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中, 选出最佳答案
19、。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and R
20、oad Routes (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. 46. Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are_. A. fast and tidy B. cheap and low-carbon C. easy but expensive D. fast but crowded 47.
21、“A“ and “B“ in Yalas words refer to _. A. two bikes B. two riders C. two places D. two systems 48. The underlined phrase “be in a tough spot“ means _. A. turn to the police B. lose your way C. stay in silence D. get into trouble 49. Both Archana and Bond talk about _. 50. According to the passage, w
22、e can know that _. A. people in Romania often take high-speed railways B. many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey C. the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University D. Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps B When I was young, my father often took me on
23、short trips. On the way home from these trips, Dad often stopped at the Dairy Queen and bought me a 10-cent ice cream. One day, we were on our way home and I was hoping Dad would do the same. And he did. “Would you like an ice cream today?“ asked Dad. “That sounds great, Dad!“ But then he said, “It
24、sounds good to me too, son. Would you like to treat me today?“ Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasnt a good use of it. Then I said those awful words to him, “Well, in that case, I guess Ill pass. “ My father just said, “Okay, son. “ But as we turned to go
25、 home, I realized how wrong I was. Why didnt I take it as a good chance to give something back to my father? Why didnt I think that he had bought 50 ice creams, and I had never bought him one? But all I could think was“20 cents“! I felt awful for my ingratitude. Dad had done so much for me. Shouldnt
26、 I do something in return? Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out. Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat. “ 51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.
27、 The writer often went on short trips with his father. B. The writers father didnt care for him. C. The writer refused to go on a trip the next week. D. The writer often treated his father at the Dairy Queen. 52. What does the underlined word “_ “ probably mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 鲁莽 B. 忘恩
28、 C. 懒惰 D. 粗心 53. The writer didnt buy his father an ice cream because_. A. he couldnt afford it B. he couldnt find the ice cream shop C. he didnt want to spend his own money on it D. he thought his father didnt feel like eating it 54. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the writer never
29、asked his father for ice creams any more B. the writer decided to buy his father an ice cream C. the father bought his son an ice cream again D. the father bought an ice cream for himself 55. By writing the story, the writer tells us that we should _. A. go on short trips every day B. eat fewer ice
30、creams C. spend our money wisely D. learn to give back C Its nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课 程）. In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvi
31、g, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC. In less than a year, other MO0C websites, such as Coursera. com and EdX. com, were also set up. MO0C
32、is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up(报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework t
33、o do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate(证书) in the end. Some people believe M00C will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are al
34、l from the best teachers of the best universities in the world! 56. When did Sebastian and Peter start their lessons online? A. In 2009. B. In 2010. C. In 2011. D. In 2012. 57. What is the fist website for MO0C? A. Coursera. com. B. Learning. com. C. Udacity. D. EdX. com. 58. Sebastian and Peter bui
35、lt their first website because _. A. their online lessons were popular with the students B. they could make much more money C. they were Stanford professors D. they wanted to be famous 59. We can learn from the passage that _. A. people should pay for MO0C. B. M0OC is like a real class. C. people ne
36、ednt do homework after taking lessons. D. people cant communicate with other students when taking classes. 60. The main purpose of the passage is _. A. to teach us ways to learn online B. to encourage us to take classes online C. to remind us of the importance of learning online D. to talk about a n
37、ew education style D At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, there is a little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations(世 代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County. But during the summer, the barn is fi
38、lled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. Theyre members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals. “A lot of Lexington kids dont know anything about farm life,“ said Adria Meier,17, who has looked after
39、 goats(山羊)and sheep for three years. “There is so much to learn. “ Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs for free, such as one that provide
40、s animal care. Mahan lets the group use the barn for free. The kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer. There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, dont cut the wool off your goats and sheep when there is wind. Sheep are social animals and they will cry loudly
41、when they are separated. “Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isnt something you can simply abandon(遗弃),“said Carly Playforth. 61. What do we know about Jim Mahan? A. He is a member of the livestock club. B. He is the orga
42、nizer of the livestock C. He is the owner of the farm. D. He is a soccer coach. 62. What can children learn in the Fayette County Livestock Club? a. cutting wool b. taking care of goats c. planting crops d. having responsibility A. abe B. acd C. bed D. abd 63. What should the kids do before they get
43、 animals? A. Attend a class. B. Pay certain money. C. Care for animals alone. D. Provide special club programs. 64. According to the last paragraph, what does Carly Playforth mean? A. Its not necessary to learn to swim or play soccer. B. Children learn to be responsible by looking after animals. C.
44、People can give up swimming or soccer easily. D. Caring for animals is more important than playing sports. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Kids life on a sold farm B. A little red barn C. Ways to look after animals D. A club activity of caring for animals 第二节第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个
45、选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） E Aldo, an Italian violinist, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers from his balcony(阳 台). “My gift for you from Milan, “Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience(观众). 66._ Aldo is the top violinist of the RAI National Symphony O
46、rchestra in Italy. While being isolated (隔离） at home because of COVID-19,67._ His playing has deeply touched not only people in his neighborhood, but also internet users around the world. “In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people say together and make us peaceful,“ 68
47、._ When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to keep in touch with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. “I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most. 69._ Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment.“ After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments. “The first time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazi
