1、1 2020 届初三教学质量调研测试届初三教学质量调研测试 英语英语 202006 一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 1If we sit near front of the coach, well have better view of Tianjing Lake A不填；the B不填；a Cthe；a Dthe； the 2Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The
2、 Fate of the Furious We here for more than two hours Awaited Bwait Cwere waiting Dhave waited 3Here I stand in Bressanone to enjoy the beautiful view the stars up in the sky AWith BFor Con Dby 4On Taobao, customers return goods if there are no questions asked, but they pay delivery(快递) costs Acant；
3、can Bmust； must Ccan； have to Dmustnt； can 5Plenty of ideas were considered the artist decided on the design of the sculpture ABefore Bso Cunless Dbecause 6 Its getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office No surprise Who else can he does? Ado less work than Bwork as hard as Cwork as hardly as Dw
4、ork hardly like 7In Scarborough Fair, the lady told us how great experiences her colorful life Aconnected Brespected Cshaped DSupported 8COVID-19 virus is reminding us of the shortness(短暂) of life and of Awhat is most important for us to do Bwhat for us to do is most important C how important is for
5、 us to do Dhow is important for us to do 9Jack was a very difficult time when you left him alone Agoing on Bgoing out Cgoing over Dgoing through 10Do I have to go out with you, Mum? No, you dont You are free to make your own AEffort Bexcuse Cdecision Dmistake 二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认
6、真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep sleep is important It helps us keep a good memory But as we grow older, our sleep and memory become 11 How can older adults maintain(保持) deep sleep and strong memories? A new study shows that one 12 way is to listen to a kind of sound called
7、“ pink noise“ It is the sound of falling rain, blowing wind and so on Its called pink noise because it sits 13 white noise and red noise on the audio spectrum(音频频谱) 2 In the study, scientists 14 thirteen adults above 60 years old to spend two nights in a sleep labBoth nights, the participants (参与者)
8、took a memory test and went to bed wearing headphones The next morning, they were tested again after 15 up One of the nights, 16 was played through the participants headphones The other night, however, pink noise was played Here are the results When participants slept with pink noise on, they had 17
9、 periods of deep sleepThey also performed three times better on the memory test the next morning than they 18 after sleeping in 19 However, because the study was very small, scientists still need to do more studies to see how 20 pink noise is for peoples sleep and memory Anyway, it is amazing, isnt
10、it? 11AClearer B darker C worse D better 12AEasy B cheap C crazy Dquiet 13AOpposite B without C between D beyond 14Aforced B invited C reminded D advised 15ALooking B staying C making D waking 16AAnything BNothing CEverything D something 17ALonger B shorter C higher D lower 18 A are B did C were D d
11、o 19 A fear B trouble C order D silence 20 A awful B grateful C helpful D careful 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park A young man arrived early and waited for his girlfriend under a
12、 big tree But he was so short-tempered(脾气暴躁的) that he wasnt in the mood to enjoy the view Suddenly, an angel appeared“Put this button(纽扣) onto your clothesIf you dont want to wait, just turn the button to the right You can skip over any time period if you want to“ The man happily held the button and
13、 turned it softlyOh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently smiling to him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now ! He turned the button once againA great wedding appeared in front of him, the beautiful bride was standing next to him and the band was playing cheer
14、ful musicHe lost himself in it deeply The desires in his heart kept coming out : I also want a big house with a garden in the frontHe turned the buttonThen he wished for childrenAll of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing happily in the huge living room Again, he jumped at the chance to
15、 turn the button to the right How time flewBefore he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snowLooking at himself again, he found his hair was totally whiteHe had already become so old 3 He felt so sadHe would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go b
16、y in such a hurryHe quickly turned the button to the left Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree 21 Which of the following word can best describe the young man? A Handsome B Kind C Smart D Impatient 22 What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean? A Spend B P
17、ass C Wait D Save 23 Whats the main idea of the story? A You can have lots of fun waiting for others B The more you expect, the sadder you will be C Time flies and we should learn to hurry to do things D Let nature take its course, and enjoy your life journey B My name is Tim Daddy didnt know how to
18、 show love He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made when he came home Once I broke my leg and it was Mum who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital Later, Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital They asked him to move it, saying the space was
19、saved for the ambulance(救护车） Dad shouted, “ What do you think this is? A tour bus?“ At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed out of placeHe just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guestsIt was Mum who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow ou
20、t When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was timeI fell and Mum ran to pick me up, but he stopped her I was so mad that I showed him that I could ride it myselfHe just smiled When I went to college, Mum did all the writingHe just sent money and a little note
21、 about how great his garden looked now just because I wasnt playing football on it Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “ Wait, Tim Ill get your mother “ When I got married, Mum cried He just blew his nose loudly and left the room Daddy just didnt know how to show
22、 love, unless- Was it possible he showed it and I didnt recognize it? 24 What did Tims father mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A Havent you seen a tour bus like this before? B Guess what? Its actually a tour bus! C Why? Cant l park a tour bus at this area? D I parked here because it i
23、s an emergency 25 What can we infer from his fathers note when Tim went to college? A His father liked football B His father missed him 4 C His father was very rich D His father was good at gardening 26 What is the best title of the passage? A Silent fathers love B My happy family C My father D How
24、to show love C Every year on a special day in March , the world celebrates womens dayWomen from different countries have done great achievements and made a difference The BBC has made a list of the greatest icons of the 20th century Among the lists 28 people, 11 are womenLets meet three of them Jane
25、 Goodall ( 1934-present, UK) Jane Goodall is one of the most famous zoologists in the worldShe studied chimpanzees m a special way and made some great findingsGoodall didnt study chimpanzees in a zooShe spent 38 years in the wild forests in AfricaShe lived among them and found that chimpanzees used
26、tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and angerThis showed that humans and chimpanzees might have the same ancestorsGoodalls findings surprised many peopleWe started to ask ourselves: What does it mean to human? How can we better protect animals? Billie Jean King ( 1943 -present, US) Bil
27、lie Jean King is one of the best tennis players in American historyShe not only won many games, but also fought for more rights for women sports players During her time, women players got much less money than menA top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women playersSo King played a game
28、against and wonShe showed the power of women Tu Youyou (1930-present, China) Tu is a chemist She found a cure for malaria(疟疾) This has saved many lives around the world Tu started work in the 1960s and found artemisinin(青蒿素) in a plant in 1971Today artemisimin is still the best cure for malariaTu go
29、t a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize 27What does the underlined word “icons“ mean in Chinese? A女性 B象征 C偶像 D图标 28 “This“ in Paragraph 2 refers to . Chimpanzees used tools Chimpanzees fought for rights Chimpanzees had feelings Chimpanzees lived in gr
30、oups A B C D 29 Which of the following statements is TRUE? AGoodall lived among chimpanzees in a zoo BBillie King looked down on men players CTu is a physicist and won a Nobel Prize 5 DThe three great women are still alive D In English-language news, when you read about “relations between Beijing an
31、d Washington“ , it actually means “ relations between China and the US“Thats how important capital cities are - they stand for the countryThe capital city has many rolesIt is home to the central government as well as a center for cultural and economic activitiesHowever, capital cities usually have a
32、 large population, which can be a big problem In August, 2019 , Indonesia said that it will build a new capital on the island of BorneoOne of the reasons for this is that Jakarta, the current capital, is overpopulatedIn Jakarta, the traffic is heavy and the areas people live in are crowdedWhats wors
33、e, the ground has been going down at an average rate of about 10 centimeters a year and in some northern parts the ground is already 2 to 4 meters below the sea levelRising sea levels linked (关联) to climate change could make the problem even worse in the future Last century, Rio de Janeiro, the then
34、 capital of Brazil, was overpopulated as wellIn 1960, the country moved its capital to Brasilia to solve this problemPeople believed that if they moved the capital to a less-developed city, Brazil would have more balanced developmentThis turned out to be right Many capital cities are facing problems
35、 as they developBesides building a new one, maybe new technology can help solve some of the problems Beijing In 2015, Chinas government called for building “smart“ cities and planned to turn Beijing into one of these citiesA new sub-center in the citys Tongzhou district will be the testing ground fo
36、r this idea“Smart“ technology will be used to solve traffic problems, control air pollution and recycle garbage Tokyo The capital of Japan is working to make itself a “green“ cityPeople are encouraged to plant trees on their rooftopsThe city will use technology to recycle rainwater and turn a landfi
37、ll into a forest Singapore Singapore is a city -stateIt is using internet of things(物联网）technology to help save energyIn public housing, smart sensors (传感器) remind people of how much water and electricity they are using 30 With the example of Brazil, the writer tries to tell us that A it can be a go
38、od choice to move a countrys capital B Indonesia can move its capital city Jakarta to Brazil C it is right for every country to change its capital city D most capital cities usually have a large population 31 What can we learn from the passage? Acapital city can represent all the roles of the countr
39、y BWater will cover the current capital of Indonesia soon CBeijing has solved many problems by using technology DBoth Japan and Singapore are working to save energy 32 The passage mainly talks about 6 Ahow to use new technology smartly Bhow to solve the problems of capital cities Cwhat the problems
40、of capital cities are DWhat the relationship between capital cities is 四、信息还原四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Dear Lucy, I had a funny experience last yearAfter I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next townOn the way, a yo
41、ung man waved to me 33 As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he answered in the same languageExcept for a few words, 34 Neither of us spoke during the journey35 , when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “ Do you speak English?“ As I soon learnt, he was E
42、nglish himself! We laughed happily and I told him I lived in London 36 , “I am a Londoner, too! “ Finally, we gave telephone numbers to each other and made an appointment(约定) that after we went back to London, we would meet again 37 , Lucy, do you think so? Next time, I will tell you more interestin
43、g stories happening in my Journey all around the world Yours , Dustin A I do not know any French at all B I had nearly reached the town C I stopped and he asked me for a lift D I am good at speaking French E The young man was excited and replied F It was really a funny experience G London is a beaut
44、iful city 第卷（非选择题第卷（非选择题 51 分）分） 五、词汇检测五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 38 The bald eagle was chosen as the national bird of the US because it is a bird of （勇气） 39 The whole building (摇动) when a train goes past 40 In the accident, one man was kil
45、led, the other (严重地) hurt 41 According to Doctor Lees report, the disease is （传播）fast among people 42 Hopefully, (千) of people chose to stay in Wuhan and signed up to be volunteers 43 Monica is one of the (图书管理员) at the University of British Columbia 7 44 Biology is to subject as southwest is to ; 4
46、5What is that man holding a phone asking for? He seems completely mad He is asking to be put to Queen Elizabeth 46 Is it true that China has provided free treatment for those COVID -19 patients? YesSo people dont need to worry about the cost 47 Was your house into last night? YesMy computer has gone
47、 missing 六、句子翻译六、句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 48 Suzy 够自信，能清楚地表达自己。 49这个封面是为那本读物特别设计的吗？ 50很难想象如果她知道真相会怎样。 51为了节约时间，他们决定开线上会议。 52当他经过时，墙上的一幅巨幅海报吸引了他的注意力。 七、阅读表达七、阅读表达（共 3 小题，53 题 1 分，54 题 2 分，55 题 3 分，满分 6 分） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有 题号的横线上。 India is the land of festivals However, none are as fun as Holi, the festival of colors Holi is held on the day after the full moon in March every yearIt celebrates the
