1、贵阳市贵阳市 2020 年高三适应性考试年高三适应性考试( (一）一） 英语试题英语试题 本试卷满分本试卷满分 120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 100 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡 上粘贴的条形码的上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目姓名、报名号、考试科目”与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。 2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用选择题：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
2、号涂黑，如需改动，铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分阅读理解第一部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分
3、） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A While traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, arent you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you dont have at hom
4、e? Treehotel, Sweden It was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Birds Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the M
5、irror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night. The Manta Resort, Tanzania The Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the worlds only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, youll be a
6、ble to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes. Book and Bed, Japan Reading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-r
7、oom hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arms reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,
8、Tianzi Hotel, China The largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shous foo
9、t. The peach resting in the God of Longevitys left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night. 1. What can we know about Treehotel? A. It is made of wood. B. It is made on a tree. C. It is called the Mirror Cube. D. It is
10、 named after a bird nest. 2. What can we do in the Manta Resort? A. Live in the Birds Nest. B. Swim in the ocean. C. Read before sleep. D. Enjoy the busy city. 3. Which hotel most probably has the smallest room? A. Treehotel. B. The Manta Resort. C. Book and Bed. D. Tianzi Hotel. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
11、【解析】 【分析】 这是一则旅游广告。当你在异国他乡旅行时，或者是在整个州旅行时，难道你不是在寻找一些更冒险、更 豪华、设施更齐全的东西吗?文章介绍了世界有特色的酒店。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Treehotel, Sweden 中中 It was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipal
12、ity in Sweden.“拥有自己的树屋也许是每个人儿时的梦想。 现在， 你可以睡在瑞典哈罗德市专门建在树上的酒店套 房里。”可知，Treehotel 是在树上做的。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 The Manta Resort, Tanzania 中 Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在 the Manta Resort 的海洋里游客可 以游泳。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Book a
13、nd Bed, Japan 中中 The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult.“这家旅馆 的房间让一个单身的成年人住是足够的小。”由此可知，Book and Bed 家酒店的房间有可能是最小的。故选 C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的 答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。 推理判断题的题干中通常含 infe
14、r,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 2 小题，根据 The Manta Resort, Tanzania中 Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳 吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在 the Manta Resort的海洋里游客可以游泳。故选 B。 B Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians us
15、e the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and
16、roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument. Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth cen
17、tury. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to wri
18、te some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco. In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the so
19、lid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous
20、guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. Kings large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see Kings very fir
21、st guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City. 4. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being? A. Egypt. B. Spain. C. Persia. D. Italy. 5. What do we
22、know about Flamenco? A. It is the name of a famous musician. B. It is related to Spanish guitar. C. It is also called Adalusia. D. It is the name of a guitar. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues. B. The musician B. B. King name
23、d his guitar Lucille. C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis. D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Traditional Folk Music B. Flamenco and Guitar C. Violinist and Blues D. Guitar and Music 【答案】4. B 5. B 6.
24、 A 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吉他在音乐中的重要性、发展史以及使用它的音乐家。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain.“其他一些专家说，现代吉他的祖 先是在 12 世纪的某个时候从波斯带到西班牙的。吉他在西班牙继续发展。”由此可知，
25、现代吉他最终来自西 班牙。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar.“没 有吉他，传统的西班牙民间音乐 Flamenco 就无法存在。”由此可知，Flamenco 与西班牙音乐有关。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段中 In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invent
26、ed the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. “20 世纪 30 年代，Les Paul 开始尝试制作电吉他。他在 1946 年发明了固体电吉他。吉他在布鲁斯音乐中一直很重要。 有了电吉他，莱斯 保罗使现代布鲁斯
27、音乐成为可能。有很多伟大布鲁斯吉他演奏家。”可知，最后一段讲 述的是“电吉他促进了布鲁斯音乐的发展。”故选 A。 【7 题详解】 标题判断题。 根据第一段第一、 二句 Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music.“可能没有其他乐器像吉他一样受欢迎。音乐家几乎在每一种音乐中 都使用吉他。”可知，吉他对音乐有很大的影响，所以 D 项 Guitar and Music“吉他和音乐”是最佳主题。故选 D。
28、 C History can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen
29、 as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世 纪的) campus to back up its claims. It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in
30、the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest med
31、ical campuses in the whole of Europe. Aberdeen University Students Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way t
32、o meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether y
33、ou are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above. The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 t
34、o celebrate the university s 500th anniversary. 8. When was the University of Aberdeen first built? A. 2019. B. 1992. C. 1495. D. 500. 9. What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean? A. choice B. preparation C. building D. history 10. What can we know about Aberdeen University? A
35、. Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019. B. It gained the Scottish University of 2019. C. It has the largest medical campus in the world. D. It is the 30th biggest university in Europe. 11. What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library? A. Join AUSA for over 150 societies. B. Get volunteering
36、opportunities. C. Receive distance learning. D. Enjoy the whole city and beaches. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 University of Aberdeen的成立、发展史以及学校的特色。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus
37、to back up its claims.“早在 1495年就可以找到阿伯丁大学(University of Aberdeen) 的链接，那里美丽的中世纪校园支持了它的说法。”由此可知，阿伯丁大学是 1495年建成的。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 With distance learning choices“远程学习的选择”。再根据 it is an attractive proposition to many students.“这对许多学生来说是一个有吸引力的建议。 ”由此推知， 划线词的意思是“选择”。 故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中
38、It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019.“它曾被评为 2019 年苏格兰大学，并在 2019年进入英国前 30 所大学。”由此可 知，Aberdeen University获得了 2019 年苏格兰大学的学位。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches,“
39、邓肯 莱 斯爵士图书馆可以看到整个城市和海滩的完美景色，”由此可知，在 the Sir Duncan Rice Library享受整个城 市和海滩。故选 D。 【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常 见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义做出正确选 择。本题第 2 小题，根据第二段中的 With distance learning choices“远程学习的选择”。再根据 it is an attractive proposition to many students.“这对许多学生来说是一个有吸
40、引力的建议。 ”由此推知， 划线词的意思是“选择”。 故选 A。 D In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other peopl
41、e and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their learning. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is socia
42、l- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when youre walking home, online In fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the peopl
43、e who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support- -they dont bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why its impor
44、tant for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to help, although they dont know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand. Does your school do anything to prevent bull
45、ying? Why dont you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over the schools social media
46、for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Dont laugh or ignore whats happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone t
47、o realize that bullying is not OK. 12. What happens to the students when they were school bullied? A. They have interest in the activities. B. They are likely to talk with people. C. They have to finish their learning. D. They become upset and anxious. 13. What is the writers attitude to being audie
48、nce to bullying? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. 14. What can we do to stop school bullying? A. Watch and laugh at it. B. Realize and fight against it. C. Comfort the victims. D. Stand by to be audience. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. School bullying and way
49、s out. B. An introduction to school bullying. C. An anti-bullying slogan. D. A student anti-bullying group. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍学校欺凌的有关事宜。欺凌是一个社会问题，它需要社会换句话说，就是 每个人。作者号召人们要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之斗争。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.“被欺负 的人更容易抑郁和焦虑。”由此可知，当学生在学校被欺负时，他们变得不安和焦虑。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Then there are the kids that support- -they dont bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who
