1、长郡中学长郡中学 2020 届高三适应性考试届高三适应性考试( (三）三） 英语试题英语试题 本试题卷共本试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分页，全卷满分 150 分。分。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生可能需要输入信息。请务必正确输入所需的信息，如姓名、考生答题前，考生可能需要输入信息。请务必正确输入所需的信息，如姓名、考生 号等。号等。 2. 选择题的作答：请直接在选择题页面内作答并提交。写在试题卷、草稿纸等非选择题的作答：请直接在选择题页面内作答并提交。写在试题卷、草稿纸等非 答题区域均答题区域均 无效。无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内或空白纸张上
2、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内或空白纸张上, 按规定上按规定上 传。传。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最三个选项
3、中选出最 佳选佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie. 2. How old is the woman now? A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old. 3. W
4、hat fits the woman? A. The hat B. The skirt. C. The T-shirt. 4. What does the man mean? A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小
5、题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个三个 选项选项 中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6
6、和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。 6. What does the man like about his hometown? A. Its really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. Its not expensive to live there. 7. What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 和第和第 9 两个小题。两个小题。 8. What time wa
7、s the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At3:00. B. At4:00. C. At5:00. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至第至第 12 三个小题。三个小题。 10. Why does the mans brother go to the mans place? A. To stud
8、y. B. To work. C. To travel. 11 What does the man do in the afternoon? A. Do a part-time jod. B. Do some reading. C. Buy some books. 12. What language did not the woman take? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至第至第 16 四个小题。四个小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking abou
9、t? A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess. 14. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 15. What do the womans parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 16. What is the wom
10、an good at doing? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至第至第 20 四个小题。四个小题。 17. What do we know about the servants in Victorian times? A. They made up more than 97% of the population. B. They had to pay for their housing, food and clothing. C. T
11、hey sent the money they earned to their families. 18. Where did the upper-class children receive their education? A. From nurses. B. From tutors. C. From schools. 19. How did the upper-class parents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 20. What will the speaker talk abo
12、ut next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class childrens situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。 A About National Geographic
13、 Kids National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for todays kids! Each issue (期） is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff all designed to keep kids
14、 reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12. Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids attention. Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one pag
15、e, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gross/interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low
16、-down on their favorite star. A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them. 1. How will the MagazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers? A. Give a 100% cash refund first B. Offer a 50% discount to them. C. Do every
17、thing to satisfy them. D. Allow them to cancel subscription. 2. Which description is true about National Geographic Kids? A. It is a perfect gift for readers. B. It adds to kids homework. C. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand. D. It refers to many fields. 3. Who is the article mainly intend
18、ed for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Managers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了National Geographic Kids 杂志的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中 If you are not completely satisfied with your magazine，let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it righteven a 100% cash refund if you cho
19、ose.如果你对你的杂志不太满意，请告诉 我们，我们会尽一切努力把它办好如果你愿意，我们甚至会给你 100%的现金退款。由此可知，杂志 的工作人员对不满的购买者会尽一切努力让他们满意。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for todays kids! Each issue (期） is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, sc
20、ience, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.国家地理儿童杂志为今天的孩子们提供了一个全新的面貌!每一期都是 关于野生动物，冒险，其他孩子，动物，体育，科学，技术，世界上的美妙地方，流行文化，和更多的酷 的东西-所有的设计都是为了让孩子阅读，思考，学习和乐趣!6 - 12 岁。由此可知，National
21、 Geographic Kids 涉及许多领域。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句 all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.可知，所有的设计都是为了让孩子们阅读、思考、学习和玩得开心，National Geographic Kids 是针对 6 - 12 岁的孩子，所以判断出这篇文章是写给父母的。故选 B。 B Luke Grenfell-Shaw has a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain
22、in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. “I was 24 years old. I had done an ultr
23、a-marathon,“ Luke said. “48 hours later, I was back in hospital in the UK.“ On the 19 June 2018, doctors told Luke that he had cancer. “I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer, says Luke. “That day, my life felt like it ha
24、d disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away?“ On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had
25、 always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldnt put it off. “I realized that the future had to become now,“ Luke explains. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing more than 5,000 miles on a tandem bike, because he wants to bring people along to share the experience with
26、 him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. “This trip is something Im going to enjoy,“ says Luke. “Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have?5 4. What made Luke rea
27、lize the potential threat of the illness? A. A lump on his back. B. The pain on his shoulder. C. The school nurses reaction. D. The Oxford graduated warning. 5. The underlined word “disintegrated“ in Paragraph 2 means . A. disputed B. broken C. disappointed D. confused 6. Why did Luke decide to cycl
28、e around the world? A. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully. B. To seek the best doctor treating his cancer. C. To conquer the cancer in his own way. D. To make his dream come true. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Luke intended to change his future life by cycling. B. Luke planned to c
29、hallenge the cancer with young men. C. Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip. D. Luke expected to challenge the tough journey. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了身患癌症的 Luke 想通过骑自行车环游世界，让他的梦想成真。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he
30、 suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.这位牛津大 学的毕业生在西伯利亚教英语时肩膀疼痛，他去看了学校的护士。是她对他背部肿块的反应让他回到了布 里斯托尔的家。由此可知，学校护士的反应让 Luke 意识到了疾病的潜在威胁。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what k
31、ind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer, 我知道这是癌症，但让我吃惊的是这是癌症的第四阶段和 That was all taken away?都拿走了吗?由此推知，my life felt like it had disintegrated.我觉得我的生活已经支离破碎了。所以 划线词的意思是分裂的，崩溃的。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he
32、wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldnt put it off.“确诊那天，卢克脑子里有一个清晰的想法:他想 骑自行车环游世界。这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。由此判断出，Luke 之所以决定骑自行车环游世界，是因为他想让他的梦想成真。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 On the day of his diagnosis, Luk
33、e had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldnt put it off.“确诊那天，卢克脑子里有一个清晰的想法:他想骑自行车环游世界。这是他一直希望做的 事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。”和最后一段中 This trip is something Im going to enjoy,“ sa
34、ys Luke. “Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.这次旅行我会很享受的。这将是 我能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历。由此可知，Luke 希望挑战这段艰难的旅程。故选 D。 【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常 见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第 2 小题，根据第二段中 I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but wh
35、at kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer, 我知道这是癌症，但让我吃惊的是这是癌症的第四阶段和 That was all taken away?都 拿走了吗?由此推知，my life felt like it had disintegrated.我觉得我的生活已经支离破碎了。所以划线词的 意思是分裂的，崩溃的。故选 B。 C If youve been paying attention, you know that corvids (crows, rooks and ravens) are remark
36、ably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses have been given a job: six rooks have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. Whenever Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco place a cigarette butt or other small pieces of trash in a spec
37、ial container, it offers a treat-rewarding for their efforts. The idea came from one of the parks falconers (养鹰 人） ， Christophe Gaborit. As part of the falconry show, crows had already been trained to pick up roses and bring them to a princess, so in the 2000s, Gaborit raised and trained two rooks t
38、o do the same with rubbish. The training system is similar to experimental programs for testing corvids intelligence, in which a vending machine distributes a food reward when a crow correctly performs a task. Earlier this year, a type of vending machine was used to teach crows how to tear paper int
39、o a specific shape. And 10 years ago, “hacker“ Josh Klein built a similar vending machine to reward crows for getting back lost money. So we know the concept works. The rooks are employed for the first time over the weekend, and theyll be working four days aweek under close watch not for the birds,
40、but to make sure the humans dont deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it up. Thats because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isnt only to collect garbage its also to get park-goers to think before they litter. “OK, the birds are able to do something that we are much more able to d
41、o than them, so we should do this by ourselves, park president Nicolas de Villiers told NPR. “Its a funny way to show the people that you cannot throw papers everywhere.“, 8. Who is the trainer of the rooks to pick up garbage? A. Nicolas de Villiers. B. Josh Klein. C. Christophe Gaborit. D. Puy du F
42、ou. 9. Why will the rooks work under close watch? A. To make sure the rooks safety. B. To prevent the rooks flying away. C. To avoid being disturbed purposely by humans. D. To watch the rooks doing the right thing. 10. What does the employment of the rooks really intend to do? A. To make money throu
43、gh the rooks. B. To pick up roses for a princess. C. To give performances in the park. D. To get humans inspired. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Rooks are employed to pick up rubbish in a France park. B. Puy du Fou historical theme park offers the falconry show. C. Waste pollution has bec
44、ome a world-wide problem. D. People are called on to focus on the protection of the birds. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道的是在法国的一个公园里，人们雇用秃鼻乌鸦来捡垃圾。雇佣乌鸦的真正目 的是让去公园的人在扔垃圾前思考一下自己的行为。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Gaborit raised and trained two rooks to do the same with rubbish.Gaborit饲 养和训练
45、了两只白嘴鸦来处理垃圾。由此可知，Christophe Gaborit 是秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾的驯兽师。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 The rooks are employed for the first time over the weekend, and theyll be working four days aweek under close watch not for the birds, but to make sure the humans dont deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it u
46、p.乌鸦第一次被雇佣是在周末，他们将在密切的监视下每周工作四天不是为了 鸟，而是为了确保人类不会故意扔垃圾来观察鸟清理垃圾。由此可知，秃鼻乌鸦之所以要在严密监视下工 作，是因为为了避免被人类故意打扰。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Thats because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isnt only to collect garbage its also to get park-goers to think before they litter.那是因为收垃圾的车的目的不仅仅是收垃圾，它还能让去公 园的人在扔垃圾
47、前三思。可知，雇佣秃鼻乌鸦的真正目的是为了让人类得到启示。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段中 Now these feathered geniuses have been given a job: six rooks have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France.现在这些长着羽毛的天才们得到了一份工 作:在法国西部的 Puy du Fou 历史主题公园里，6只白嘴鸦被训练去捡垃圾。所以文章讲述的是在法国的一 个公园里，人们雇白嘴鸦
48、来捡垃圾。故选 A。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的 答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。 推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 本题第 3 小题， 根据最后一 段中 Thats because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isnt only to col
49、lect garbage its also to get park-goers to think before they litter.那是因为收垃圾的车的目的不仅仅是收垃圾， 它还能让去公园的人在扔垃圾前三思。 可知，雇佣白嘴鸦的真正目的是为了让人类得到启示。故选 D。 D Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people. In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩） .
