1、宜昌市宜昌市 2020 届高三年级届高三年级 4 月线上统一调研考试月线上统一调研考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷共本试卷共 150分考试用时分考试用时 120 分钟分钟 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷卷( (选择题）和第选择题）和第 II 卷卷( (非选择题）两部分。非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题
2、卡一并交回。 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第第 I 卷卷 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How wil
3、l the man send the parcel? A. By airmail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By express mail. 2. Where is the woman living at the moment? A. In a hotel. B. In her old flat. C. In her new house. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Work on a report. B. Answer a call. C. Take a rest. 4. What is the conversation ma
4、inly about? A. A poster. B. A concert. C. A musician. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出
5、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Where is the man working? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel. 7. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He took some orders. B. He
6、 shouted at the staff. C. He calmed down his uncle. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Which place does the man need to go to? A. A car park. B. A train station. C. A bus stop. 9. What does the man have to do first? A. Turn to the right. B. Walk towards a river. C. Go to a shopping center. 听第听第 8 段材料
7、，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. A party. B. A beach. C. A holiday. 11. What happened to the woman the next day? A. She got hurt in the waves. B. She got her sunglasses back. C. She received a present from Roy. 12. How did the woman feel in the end? A. Un
8、lucky. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. After an interview. B. During an interview. C. Before an interview. 14. How many people does Mr. Welsch need to interview today? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 15. What will the man do next? A. G
9、et a pen. B. Fill out some forms. C. Work on some teaching materials. 16. What is the most probable relationship between Mr. Welsch and the woman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow workers. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What did 70% of the students like doin
10、g? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Going out with friends. 18. What surprised the speaker? A. Shopping was considered to be entertainment. B. Most students spent 15 hours watching TV a week. C. Going to cinema was more popular than watching sports. 19. What was the main reason why the stu
11、dents didnt go to the theater in town? A. They didnt like acting or dramas. B. Their drama club often put on shows. C There was no transport to town theaters. 20. What percentage of most students money is spent on entertainment? A. About 12%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%. 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解( (共共 20 小题
12、，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该选项标号涂黑。该选项标号涂黑。 A The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the region of Abruzzo. This is a
13、 part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are p
14、laces to visit around the Pescara province. The city of Pescara The city of Pescara is the most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele D Annunzio perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern times. It is a developed coastal resort (胜地) with several miles of popular sandy beaches and
15、a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy. Citta Sant Angelo Lying just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of MontepulcianodAbruzzowine, its main visitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara. Loreto A
16、prutino Almost directly west of Pescara, and north of Bolognano, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the regions pottery industry and some excellent olive oil. Castiglione a Casauria If you enjoy furthe
17、r southwest from Loreto Aprutino, you will come to Castiglione a Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey (修道院) of San Clemente. 1. Why did the Pescara province see fewer foreign tourists? A. It is a place newly opened to the world. B. Its climate is not well appropriate for them. C. Most f
18、oreign tourists dislike its specific culture. D. It is inconvenient for visitors to arrive in Pescara. 2. What do you know about the city of Pescara? A. It has remains of the 9th-century Abbey. B. It is one of the most attractive coastal cities. C. It appeals to writers of the modern times. D. It is
19、 near the Pescara province. 3. Which of the following will you choose to go to if you love art? A. The city of Pescara. B. Citta Sant Angelo. C. Loreto Aprutino. D. Castiglione a Casauria. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利海滨城市佩斯卡拉的几个旅游景点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 This is a part of Italy of rema
20、rkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes.(这是意大利的一部分，美丽非凡，文化丰富，但它从来都不是国际游客的主要目的地，主要是 因为该地区没有很好的国际航线服务)可知，佩斯卡拉从未成为国际游客的主要目的地，其主要原因是该地 区没有很好的国际航线服务，不方便游
21、客们到达。故 D 项正确。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime.可知， 然而， 许多意大利人在夏天来到佩斯卡拉的海岸； 再根据 The city of Pescara 部分中的 It is a developed coastal resort (胜地) with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the fa
22、mily to enjoy.可知， 它是一个发达的海滨度假胜地， 有几英里受欢迎的沙滩和一系列的夏季活动供所有的家庭享受。 由此可知，佩斯卡拉是最吸引人的海滨城市之一。故 B 项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Loreto Aprutino部分中的it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the regions pottery industry and some
23、 excellent olive oil. 可知，这个小镇值得一游，仅仅是看看它的审判壁画，但这个小镇有更多的东西可以提供给游客，包 括该地区的陶器工业和一些优秀的橄榄油。而其他三个地方没有涉及到艺术，由此可知，对艺术感兴趣的 游客应该来洛雷托阿普鲁蒂诺。故 C项正确。 B The 33-year-old Australian, Bradley, is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a coo
24、perative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “Im in China”. Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to vis
25、it locations after a global recruitment (招募) by the project this summer. All the winners experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to i
26、ncorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs. “I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradleys first time to be
27、 in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the awesome view of the beautiful coastline. “I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exc
28、iting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series,” Bradley said. “Im in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance
29、 of Chinas State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. 4. What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Distinguish. B. Clarify. C. Receive. D. Inc
30、lude. 5. According to this passage, what impresses Bradley most in his experience in China? A. The historical sites and the exciting things to see. B. The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements. C. The different landscapes and traditional customs. D. The unique jobs and kind-hearted Chin
31、ese people. 6. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the cultural exchange project. B. To invite the Australians to visit China. C. To inform us of the reality show. D. To tell an experience in China. 7. In which column are we likely to read this passage? A. Education. B.
32、 Environment. C. Culture. D. History. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditi
33、onal customs.可知，摄制组带他 们参观了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色。由此 可知划线词意为“融入、包括”。故 D 项正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said.可知，他
34、说：“我 要说的最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。”由此可知， 让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故 B项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流 项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这项文化交流项目。故 A 项正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文 化范畴，因此文章应刊登在文化专栏上。故 C项正确。 C Just as regulation has helped incre
35、ase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust smokes and introduce anti-slip equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road. It is beginning to happen. Earlier this year, Europes standards-setting agencies agreed a common set of agreements for cars and traffic infrastructure
36、(基建) to communicate. Others should follow. Governments should then set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of matching, and a date for existing cars to be re-improved with a basic locator beacon (定位 器) and the ability to receive risky warnings. If cars are to connect, n
37、ew infrastructure will have to be built. Roads and parking spaces will need sensors to monitor them; motorways will need specific lanes for matching. But this will not necessarily be expensive. Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a central traffic management system is a l
38、ot cheaper than building new roads. The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic section, the quicker Singaporean variable pricing for parking as well as road use can become the criterion. Motorists will then have the motive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busie
39、st places at the busiest times, and the horrible death that roads take in human lives should start falling. In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more smokes. In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the
40、 pain. 8. What do governments truly expect of the connected car? A. Itll be standard-friendly. B. Itll get fully prepared soon. C. Itll be under command. D. Itll promote infrastructure. 9. What will happen if traffic signals are to upgrade? A. More sensors are offered by the companies. B. More speci
41、al roads are needed by motorists. C. The whole project is more economical to operate. D. The whole society is crazier about the new cars. 10. Which is most UNLIKELY to benefit from such changes? A. Motorists. B. Singaporeans pricing. C. Road death. D. Traditional traffic sections. 11. Which best des
42、cribes the authors attitude in the text? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。正如监管帮助提高了燃油效率，减少了废气排放，并引入了防滑设备一样，政府的参 与也有助于联网汽车上路。文章介绍了联网汽车的好处。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Just as regulation has helped increase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust smokes
43、and introduce anti-slip equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road.可知，正 如监管帮助提高了燃油效率，减少了废气排放，并引入了防滑设备一样，政府的参与也有助于联网汽车上 路。再根据 Governments should then set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of matching, and a date for existing car
44、s to be re-improved with a basic locator beacon (定位器) and the ability to receive risky warnings.可知，政府应为所有新车的完全连接和匹配能力设定明确的截止日期，并为现有汽车 设定一个日期，以便用一个基本定位信标和接收风险警告的能力来重新改进，由此可知，政府希望这种新 型车辆能够尽快为上路发挥效益做好一切必要准备。故 B项正确。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a
45、central traffic management system is a lot cheaper than building new roads.可知，升级交通信号，使其能够由中央交通管理系 统进行远程控制，比修建新道路便宜得多。由此可知，自如果交通信号升级，整个项目的运行就会更加经 济。故 C 项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic section, the quicker Singaporean variable
46、pricing for parking as well as road use can become the criterion. Motorists will then have the motive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busiest places at the busiest times, and the horrible death that roads take in human lives should start falling.可知，越早做出这些改变，把汽车接入智能交通 区域，新加坡的停车和道路使用可变价格就能越快成为标准
47、，届时，驾车者将有能力在交通最繁忙的时候 避开最拥堵的路段，而道路造成的可怕死亡应该会开始减少。由此可知，这种改变让新加坡人的定价更快 成为一种标准，让司机有能力躲避拥堵，让交通死亡率下降，而没有提到传统的交通路段会从中受益。故 D 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者在文中的措辞，特别是根据最后一段中的 In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.可知，在未来，联网汽车可以为人类提供道路上的 乐趣，减少痛苦。由
48、此可知，作者对联网汽车持积极的态度。故 A项正确。 【点睛】观点态度形式的推理判断题难度较大，抓住作者的措辞是关键，例如本篇第 4 题，根据作者在文 中的措辞，特别是根据最后一段中的 In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.可知， 在未来， 联网汽车可以为人类提供道路上的乐趣， 减少痛苦。 特别是 pleasures 和 pain的对比表明作者对互联汽车持积极的态度，故 A 项正确。 D The year 2020 ma
49、rks the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. One might therefore expect peak retirement for baby-boomers born in 1955-60 in the coming years, but they are not retiring quietly into the background. By continuing to work, and staying socially involved, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives. The yold are healthier, wealthier and more numerous (众多) than previous generations of seniors. 134m
