1、赣粤湘三省六校赣粤湘三省六校 2020 届高三届高三 4 月联考月联考 英语试题英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每
2、段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Put up a notice. B. Search the canteen. C. Buy a new textbook. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. Beech St. B. East Main. C. Linden Ave. 3. How much time does the womans watch gain? A. Ten minutes. B. Five minutes C. Fifteen minute
3、s. 4. Who is the man probably? A. A policeman. B. A gas station clerk. C. A driving coach. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Where does the womans brother work? A. At the police station. B. In a smal
5、l store. C. In a college. 7. How is the womans relationship with her parents? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Good. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第和第 9两个小题。两个小题。 8. Which team does the man support? A. The Reds. B. The Cubs. C. The Mets. 9. What does the woman say about the Cubs? A. They have a new base r
6、unner. B. They have a great record this year. C. They won every game this season. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第至第 12三个小题。三个小题。 10. How old is the woman? A. 25 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 70 years old. 11. What kind of shops does the woman never visit? A. Big chain stores. B. Small shops. C. Indepe
7、ndent shops. 12. What is the womans opinion about fashions? A. They never repeat. B. Jeans are the most fashionable. C. Some of them may return years later. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第至第 16四个小题。四个小题。 13. What will the presentation start with? A. The different types of clouds. B. The formation of cl
8、ouds. C. The functions of clouds. 14. Why does the man suggest having small cards? A. To make the presentation interesting. B. To remind him of what to say. C. To organize all the research. 15. What will the man do? A. Prepare the cards. B. Make the presentation slides. C. Look for pictures of cloud
9、s online. 16. What section will the woman talk about? A. The introduction. B. The low-level clouds. C. The medium-level clouds. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第至第 20四个小题。四个小题。 17. What do we know about the Climbing Center? A. It was started in 1952 by a mountaineer. B. It runs courses from March to Nove
10、mber. C. It doesnt provide accommodation in winter. 18. What does the speaker think of the price of the four-day course? A. Low. B. Reasonable. C. High. 19. What did the speaker learn to do on the second day? A. Predict the weather. B. Read a map. C. Set up a tent. 20. What can people enjoy in the e
11、venings at the Center? A. Seeing films. B. Reading books. C. Playing table tennis. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Worlds Best Bookshops Theres nothing like being surrounded
12、 by books， wherever you are Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you Daikanyama Tsite | Tokyo It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the buildings beautiful， crisscrossed architecture Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves， theres
13、 the bar， the coffee shop， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer Grab a book， order a beer and dive into its pages I could have stayed hours here City Lights | San Francisco The threestorey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry， ficti
14、on， translation， politics， history and the arts It hosts events and readings， and runs a nonprofit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature Its opposite Vesuvio， a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beatgeneration writers and artists Shakespeare and Company
15、| Paris I made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris It has two floors packed with English language texts， and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors heartfelt messages to a loved one， dedications to the shop itself， or a quote fro
16、m a favourite author or philosopher Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai A few years ago I visited India， investigating Rudyard Kiplings connections with the country I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarpcovered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk (Martyrs Square） The booksellers here are like amat
17、eur librarians， able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for To me， those wellthumbed (翻旧了的） books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbais readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling 1. In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？ A. Daikanyama Tsite. B. City Light
18、s. C. Shakespeare and Company. D. Hutatma Chowk. 2. What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？ A. People can meet Rudyard Kipling there B. They sell the cheapest books in the world C. The book owners are amateur librarians D. The sellers are familiar with the books 3. What do the fo
19、ur bookstores have in common？ A. They are beautifully designed B. They are threestorey buildings C. They offer book lovers good experience D. They are frequently visited by great writers 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四家书店。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Daikanyama Tsite | Tokyo 中的“Grab a book， order
20、 a beer and dive into its pages I could have stayed hours here”可知，拿本书，点杯啤酒，一头扎进书里。我可以在这里呆上几个小时的。所以在 Daikanyama Tsite | Tokyo 可以买到饮料。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for”可知，这里的售书员就像业余图书管理员一样，你要什么书他们几乎都能找到。
21、所以 售书员对这些书很熟悉。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Daikanyama Tsite | Tokyo 中的“Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves， theres the bar， the coffee shop， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer.” 一旦你逛够了三层楼高的书架，这还会有酒吧、咖啡店，甚至有录像带出租屋，让你
22、有更多的理由再多待一会儿。City Lights | San Francisco 中的“It hosts events and readings， and runs a non profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature.” 它举办各种活动和阅读 活动，并以相同的名义经营着一项非营利性的活动，旨在促进文学中声音和思想的多样性。Shakespeare and Company | Paris 中的“I was particularly struck by any s
23、pare wall space devoted to notes from visitors heartfelt messages to a loved one， dedications to the shop itself， or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.” 特 别令我震惊的是，任何一个空余的墙壁空间，都是用来记录来访者给爱人的心声，对商店本身的奉献，或 是一位最喜爱的作家或哲学家的名言。Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai 中的“The booksellers here are like amateur libr
24、arians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for.” 这里的售书员就像业余图书管理员一样，你 要什么书他们几乎都能找到。所以阅读这四家书店可知，他们都为书迷提供了很好的体验。故选 C 项。 B I never meant to be a teacher. I watched my mother over the years, and I knew it wasnt for me. Going back to school to learn French and then teach the language, our
25、mother had changed the center of her world when we were pre-teens. When we went to bed, I knew how worried she could be over her students when they were troubled and how much of their stress she took on herself. What I didnt realize was this life shed chosen offered her deep rewards. As I grew up, I
26、 fell in love with a French-speaking Swiss man who asked me to marry him and move to Switzerland. Years later, when I found myself back in my hometown with a small child and a love of my second language, a chance arose for me to join my mothers world of education, and I accepted. I landed in a prima
27、ry school in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. From the first week, I knew Id stick with teaching. This is the most challenging experience Ive ever had, and absolutely the best. I teach French, and I have never felt so much excitement as when I receive smiles from children, or praise from other teachers.
28、 Most of my students have not traveled outside the town where they live, and for some, a trip to the city museum proves the most adventurous experience in their lives. If I could somehow open the world to these children, and if I could push them a bit, to dream of living in a bigger word, they may w
29、ork harder and maybe one day venture beyond their neighborhood. I work late into each night creating lessons and activities for the following day, trying to come up with ways to attract my students and connect them to the larger world. I also plan to go back to school for further study so that I can
30、 also teach science, math, social studies, reading and writing. 4. Why did the author say no to teaching at first? A. She didnt like to work with children. B. It would take up too much of her time and energy. C. Her mother wanted her to do something else. D. She wasnt sure if she could do it well. 5
31、. When did the author fall in love with teaching? A. When she had her own child. B. During the time when she lived abroad. C. Immediately after she started teaching. D. When she learnt about her students dreams. 6. What can we learn about the authors students? A. Their lives are mostly limited to th
32、eir hometown. B. Most of them come from poor families. C. They knew nothing about French in the beginning. D. They work hard and dream big. 7 What does the author want to do in the near future? A. Work in her mothers school. B. Experiment with new teaching methods. C. Teach more languages besides Fr
33、ench. D. Receive further education in teaching. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 本文是记叙文。幼时作者从未想过自己会成为老师。一次偶然的机会，她走进了课堂，便爱上了这份职业。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的 I watched my mother over the year, and I knew it wasnt for me 和第三段可知，作 者从作为老师的母亲身上看到，这份工作需要占用大量的时间、消耗许多精力，于是作者认为这份工作不 适合自己。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段中的 I la
34、nded in a primary school.Id sick with teaching 可知，作者在进入学校的第一 周就爱上了教书。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段 Most of my students have not traveled outside the town where they live, and for some, a trip to the city museum proves the most adventurous experience in their lives.可知，作者的学生大多没有离开过 他们住的城镇，有些至多只是去过市区的博物馆。
35、故选 A。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 I also plan to go back. reading and writing 可知，作者计划回到学校进修，以期 将来能够教授其它科目。故选 D。 C For many, traveling is a way to escape the worst parts of daily life. But what if a travel destination witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide(大屠杀）or nuclear fallout? Would you still wan
36、t to visit? Theres a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” people visit sites associated with death and human suffering. “Its living on the edge almost -if you go to a place where people have really died,” Karel Werdler, a senior lecturer in history at InHolland University in the Netherlands, tol
37、d CNN. When people go to traditional tourist spots, like Disneyland, or some wonders of the world, they may feel happy to enjoy something interesting or new. Dark tourism, however, not only provides that novelty(新奇）but also can make them feel lucky that their problems are so small in comparison. Acc
38、ording to the Guardian, “Dark tourism to some extent relies on the reverse(颠倒）of the old equation(方程 式）of more familiar tourism.” For many people, these sites offer a way to reflect on the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history. For example, Chernobyl, in the Ukraine, is one
39、of the most popular dark destinations. When its nuclear reactor(核反应堆）exploded in 1984, it released a radioactive(放射性的）cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable(不适宜居住的）for 20,000 years. Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation, nearly 72,000 peo
40、ple visited the area last year, reports the BBC. One of these was Li Yimeng, who went on a tour of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. During the tour she saw the homes of the power plants former workers, deserted classrooms, and an abandoned playground. “I experienced a whole range of emotions as I saw t
41、he area where they used to live, which is now a wasteland,” she told China Daily. She also emphasized the need to show respect when visiting locations like Chernobyl. Though dark tourism is related to death and dying, “it tells us more about life and the living”, The Sun noted. 8. What is the main i
42、dea of the article? A. Comparison among different types of travel. B. Information of a new travel trend. C. Reasons why readers should get involved in dark tourism. D. Introduction to one of the most popular dark destinations. 9. What makes dark tourism different from traditional tourism? A. It is m
43、ore boring and unpleasant. B. It is more popular with young people. C. The destination usually has a dark past. D. The scene teaches people how to face death. 10. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Dark. B. Mysterious. C. Enormous. D. Destructive. 11. What d
44、oes the author try to show with the example of Li Yimeng? A. Dark tourism reminds people to take action to avoid disasters. B. Dark tourism can be a scary experience. C. Dark tourism makes people think about life. D. Dark tourism warns people to be cautious about high technology. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D
45、 11. C 【解析】 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型的旅行方式-“黑暗旅游”，人们去参观与死亡和人类苦难有关的 地方，从而感知对生活和生命的尊重和敬畏。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段 Theres a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” people visit sites associated with death and human suffering.以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新兴的旅游方式， 即 Dark tourism，故答案为 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Its living on the
46、edge almost -if you go to a place where people have really died 和第五段 Dark tourism to some extent relies on the reverse(颠倒）of the old equation(方 程式）of more familiar tourism.可知 dark tourism 的最主要特点是目的地与死亡以及人类所遭遇的苦难 有关，故答案选 C。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。从第 6、7 段“When its nuclear reactor(核反应堆）exploded in 1984, it re
47、leased a radioactive(放射 性的）cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable(不适宜居住的）for 20,000 years. Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation”中的 uninhabitable以及 destruction(破坏，毁坏） ， 可知第 7 段下划线词可能是“毁灭性的”意思，故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段“it tells us more ab
48、out life and the living”可以推知参观这些目的地，人们能更多反思 人生与生命，故答案为 C。 D Weve known for years that plants can see, hear, smell and communicate with chemicals. Now, reported New Scientist, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed. In a yet-to-be-published study, Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv Un
49、iversity, in Israel, found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的） noises. The plants “cry out” due to lack of water, or when their stems are cut. Its just too high-pitched(音调高的）for humans to hear. Microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz(千赫兹）. Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. “These findings can alter the way we think about the plant k
