1、20192020 衡水中学下学期高三年级四调考试衡水中学下学期高三年级四调考试 英语试卷英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，每小题共两节，每小题 1.5分满分分满分 30 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项，项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C.
2、 In a garden. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Go outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to a program. 3. How does the girl usually get back to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What do we know about the woman speaker? A. Shes strict. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes caring. 5. What is the
3、man speaker doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. C. Leaning a skill. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题
4、每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Why was Alice late? A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.
5、C. Boss and employee. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip? A. Its hot. B. Its cold. C. Its rainy. 9. How does Linda feel about the man? A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What are the speakers
6、talking about? A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Cooking. 11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate? A. Cheeses. B. Bacons. C. Meats. 12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee? A. Because its bitter. B. Because its unpopular. C. Because its expensive. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13
7、至至 16 题。题。 13. What is probably the man speaker? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient. 14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams? A. This morning. B. At five oclock. C. Next week. 15 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait for Dr. Williams. B. Be cautious about her di
8、et. C. Go to the dentists directly. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Give her what she wants. B. Ring Dr. Williams for her. C. Make an appointment for her. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Where can students keep fit? A. In the recreation center. B. In a fast food restaurant. C
9、. In the student health center. 18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants? A. Its short. B. Its abundant. C. Its reasonable. 19. Which of the following do students find extremely good? A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care. 20. What is t
10、he speaker mainly talking about? A. Convenience in exercise. B. Healthy life in universities. C. Medical care for university students. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，每小题共两节，每小题 2 分满分分满分 40 分分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would l
11、ike to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of
12、 your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140 WWI Battlefields a
13、nd Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late
14、 to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Milson 425 Crafty Foxes Four days of product design centred around textiles. Mrs. Goode 30 (CRF) Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorat
15、ions.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boa
16、ting on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake 150 1. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT B. WBP C. CRF D. POT 2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks
17、. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 3. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的 名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的 go camping，我们
18、可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的 wild camping (野外露营) 这个关键信息。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据题干中的 with Wilson， 我们可以锁定第二个活动。 根据 On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.可知，星 期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理
19、解题。根据题干中的信息 Potty about Potter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息 overnight 意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选 A。 【点睛】做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题 是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。 B Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and
20、 sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberrie
21、s are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of
22、 slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fres
23、h lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert,
24、 to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 4. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.
25、 C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 5. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 6. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A
26、 drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的 7 月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对 人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。题干
27、问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中 As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?(至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?)可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知， 往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色， 故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色 的。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一
28、段中 they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below 可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部， 然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出 a juicer就是一台机器。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以 用 a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书； B
29、项意为：一本健康杂志；C 项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选 B。 点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是 juicer，我们都知道 “er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner 既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工 具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的 a juicer是表示物。 C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monda
30、y. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly eve
31、r read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each sessi
32、on has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electron
33、ic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent r
34、eaders, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer rea
35、ding list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Childrens reading habits. B. Quality of childrens books. C. Childrens after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 9. Where can you find the data that best supports “ch
36、ildren are reading a lot less for fun”? A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5. 10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm childrens health. D. E-readers are expensive. 11. How s
37、hould parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask then to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的 a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐 趣大大
38、减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的 内容。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩 子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A 项意为：孩子们的阅 读习惯；B 项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C 项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。 故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的 the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone fr
39、om 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为 乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从 1984年的 13岁的 8%和 17岁的 9%上升到现在的 22%和 27%。 也就是说， 为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns a
40、bout increased screen time 可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多， 也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段 The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们 做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能
41、培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩 子们阅读的。故选 A。 【点睛】作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大 意，第 28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的 阅读习惯。 D According to a new study， teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.
42、 University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols. Each symbol was con
43、sistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed ， participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with r
44、eward， but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice， while teens did not appear to take this information into account. “From this
45、experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways， something that might be relevant to education,“ said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. “ Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choi
46、ces to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.“ To interpret the results, the re
47、searchers developed computational models of learning and ran simulations (模 拟)applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most
48、complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome. Comparing the experimental data to the models, the t
49、eam found that teens“ behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults“ behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value, ” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.” 12. It can be learned from the study that . A. adults made choices faster than tee
