1、柳州市柳州市 2020 届高三第一次模拟考试卷届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语试题英语试题 ( (考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟；满分：分钟；满分：150分分) ) 注意：注意：1. 请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3. 选择题，请用选择题，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用 0.5mm 黑黑 色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。色字迹签字笔
2、在答题卡指定位置作答。 第第卷卷( (选择题选择题) ) 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客 观题答题卡上。观题答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、BC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的
3、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a cleaner. B. Clean the keyboard. C. Bring her another keyboard. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Calm. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 3. Where
4、 does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a travel agency. 4. How much is a T-shirt now? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 5. Why didnt the woman attend the lecture last night? A. She visited her aunt in the hospital. B. She took care of her children at home. C. She
5、had to meet her parents at the airport. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
6、段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. W hat is the woman doing now? A. Visiting a park. B. Asking the way. C. Cheeking into a hotel. 7. How is the woman likely to get to her destination? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What is the prob
7、able relationship between the two speakers? A. Employee and employer. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Passenger and flight attendant. 9. Why does the man need a pen? A. He wants to fill in a form. B. He wants to write a travel plan. C. He wants to write a thank-you letter. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1
8、0 至至 12 题。题。 10. What mistake does the woman make to lose weight? A. She eats too much. B. She never eats breakfast. C. She never does exercise. 11. What does the man advise the woman not to eat? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables and fruits. 12. What will the woman do right away? A. Cook some dishe
9、s. B. Go to the gym. C. Attend a conference. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How long has the woman been saving money to redecorate her apartment? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 14. Which of the following is not mentioned by the man? A. The teapot. B. The sofa. C. The curtains. 1
10、5. How did the woman get the paintings? A. She drew them by herself. B. A Chinese friend gave them to her as gifts. C. She bought them from China last summer. 16. What do we know about the man from the conversation? A. He used to be a great designer. B. He helped the woman with the redecoration. C.
11、He once visited the womans department before the redecoration. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. When did the speaker probably give the speech? A. Before the performance. B. During the performances. C. After the performances. 18. What kind of job did the speaker probably do in the concert? A.
12、 He hosted the concert. B. He produced the concert. C. He worked behind the scenes. 19. What happened to the concert unexpectedly tonight? A. The concert was put off because of the heavy rain. B. The audience in the back rows was disturbed by the leak of the rain. C. The roof of the theater was sudd
13、enly broken in the middle of the concert. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Rebuilding the theater. B. Praising the performers. C. Expressing thanks and apologies. 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
14、四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。该选项涂黑。 A Recommended Tours in the USA Adventure is calling, and whether a challenging hike or an urban hotspot depends on you. We rounded up some of the best tours for you to enjoy. The Havasupai Falls Tour, Arizona Duration (时长): 10 hours T
15、hese gorgeous blue-green waterfalls can be found deep in the Grand Canyon (峡谷). The views are breathtaking, but to reach this paradise, you must be able to hike 10 miles there and back. We think this beautiful place is totally worth the effort to get there. The Chicago Architecture Tour, Chicago Dur
16、ation: 8 hours Youre going to take in the most famous buildings on the Chicago Architecture Tour. On this particular tour, you can also taste different wine, beer, or cocktails as you stretch your neck to enjoy the beauty of some of the tallest skyscrapers in the world. The Library Hotel Tour, New Y
17、ork Duration: 5 hours The crowds and chaos of New York can be unbearable, but this cozy hotel offers the perfect escape for any bookish traveler. Stop by the large bookshelf that reaches up to the ceiling or head for the poetry garden with a friend, enjoying the sights of midtown. The Foreign Cinema
18、 Tour, California Duration: 8 hours Combine your love of fine food and film at the Foreign Cinema in San Francisco, California. It plays a variety of movies, from Singin in the Rain, to Princess Bride, to Gravity. Guests can enjoy these screenings in a room with foods like oysters, sea bass, and sir
19、loin beef steak. 1. If you want to go hiking, which tour is the best choice? A. The Havasupai Falls Tour. B. The Chicago Architecture Tour. C. The Library Hotel Tour. D. The Foreign Cinema Tour. 2. What can you do on the Chicago Architecture Tour? A. Watch different kinds of movies. B. Get a beautif
20、ul sight of waterfalls. C. Enjoy the scenery of tall buildings. D. Read books and chat with a friend in the garden. 3. What do these four tours have in common? A. They are all tours in the city. B. They are all short tours within a day. C. They can let tourists enjoy all kinds of foods. D. They are
21、all sightseeing tours in the USA. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国的旅游胜地。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Havasupai Falls Tour, Arizona 中 The views are breathtaking, but to reach this paradise, you must be able to hike 10 miles there and back. 景色美得令人窒息，但要到达这个天堂，你必须徒步 10英里 来回。可知，如果你想要徒步旅行的话 The Havasupa
22、i Falls Tour, Arizona 是首选。故选 A项。 【2 题详解】 .细节理解题。 根据 The Chicago Architecture Tour, Chicago 中 On this particular tour, you can also taste different wine, beer, or cocktails as you stretch your neck to enjoy the beauty of some of the tallest skyscrapers in the world. 在这次特殊的旅行中，你也可以品尝不同的葡萄酒、啤酒或鸡尾酒，因为你可
23、以伸展你的脖子，欣赏世界 上一些最高的摩天大楼的美景。可知，你可以欣赏高楼大厦的风景。故选 C项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 The Havasupai Falls Tour, Arizona 中 Duration (时长): 10 hours在亚利桑那州的哈瓦苏拜 瀑布之旅持续时间：10小时；The Chicago Architecture Tour, Chicago 中 Duration: 8 hours 纽约图书馆旅馆 之旅持续时间：5小时；The Library Hotel Tour, New York 中 Duration: 5 hours 纽约图书馆旅馆之旅持续时 间：5小
24、时；The Foreign Cinema Tour, California 中 Duration: 8 hours 加利福尼亚的外国电影巡演持续时间： 8 小时。可以推断，这四处景点的共同之处是:都属于一天之内的短途旅行。故选 B项。 B This summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has
25、 aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people. In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor
26、the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day. It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally, hanfu refers to tr
27、aditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears eleg
28、ant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration. Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and craf
29、ts under preservation. Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元). 4. Why did CCCYL set the third day
30、of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day? A. To help design hanfu. B. To promote China economy. C. To remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor. D. To encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture. 5. Which countries cultural costume
31、s have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing? A. Japanese and Russian. B. Russian and British C. Korean and Vietnamese. D. Mongolian and American. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The rich culture of hanfu. B. The reasons for the beauty of hanfu. C. The worldwide influence of hanfu. D. The
32、popularity of hanfu among young people. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特 别是年轻人的关注。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well
33、as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. 旨在弘扬中国古典文化，“展示文化自信”。可知，共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国 传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongol
34、ia, Vietnam and Bhutan.历史上， 汉服也影响了周边的一些文化服饰，包括日本的和服，韩国的韩服，还有蒙古、越南和不丹的服饰。可知， 汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选 C 项。 6 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中 Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. 汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅仅是因为它的设计背后有着几千年的文化底蕴。可知，本 段主要是讲汉服美的原因。故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断
35、题。根据第一段中 This summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people.可知本文主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老 百姓的认可和接受。汉服引
36、起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选 B 项。 C We spend 40 hours of our adult lives a week working, not including the time to and from the office. So its no surprise we become really good friends with our colleagues. We spend most of our time with them, after all. But times have changed and the way we talk t
37、o one another is ever-developing. Now, many companies have internal instant messaging systems so that theres less need to get up and walk round to speak to our colleagues. Emails fly around with numerous teams copied in, so everyone is in the loop (圈子). But what is the value of face-to-face conversa
38、tion in the workplace? New Zealands most admired wine brand. Villa Maria, knows the importance of conversation and how good communication can help strengthen a business from the inside out. Its newly launched campaign, called the Value of Conversation, explores what British people value the most abo
39、ut a face-to-face chat and how engaging with each other in person can make a difference in all areas of their lives. Although nearly 1 in 5 British people find a quick email more efficient in their work, they still value the importance of speaking to their colleagues in real life and hearing their i
40、deas, taking away any uncertainty and giving the opportunity for discussion. This is perhaps why, despite mostly preferring emails, nearly three-quarters of British people believe that speaking to people directly leads to better communication and improving work results. Obviously, 85% of the people
41、at the age of 18-24 believe that if someone is positive and confident during face-to-face conversations, its an indicator that theyre good at their job. So perhaps putting in a little extra effort to face-to-face conversations will pay dividends. If having a conversation in person could help you kee
42、p a pay rise, then itll be worth. 8. What makes the ways of the communication among office colleagues change? A. The order from their bosses. B. The laziness of the colleagues C. The convenience of using emails. D. The preference to doing work alone. 9. What is Villa Marias attitude towards face-to-
43、face communication? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Sympathetic. 10. Why do many British people still like speaking to others directly while working? A. It can improve the relationship with others. B. It can save them much time. C. It can make people communicate more easily than sending em
44、ails. D. It can contribute to better communication and improving work results. 11. What does the underlined phrase “pay dividends” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Get rewards. B. Pay salaries. C. Learn lessons. D. End relationships. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。时代变了，我们和同事彼此交流的方式也在不断发展。一项名为“交谈的价值”的
45、活动 结果表明，尽管大多数人喜欢电子邮件，但近四分之三的英国人认为，直接与人交谈有助于更好的沟通和 改善工作结果。所以面对面交谈更有价值。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中 Now, many companies have internal instant messaging systems so that theres less need to get up and walk round to speak to our colleagues. 现在，许多公司都有内部即时通讯系统，这样就不需要站 起来四处走动和同事说话了。可知，即时通讯系统改变了办公室同事间的交流方式。故选 C项。
46、【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Villa Maria, knows the importance of conversation and how good communication can help strengthen a business from the inside out.维拉玛丽亚深知交谈的重要性，并深知良好的沟通能帮助企业从 内到外发展壮大。可知作者用新西兰最受赞赏的葡萄酒品牌，Villa Maria举例来说明对话的重要性，因此可 以推断 Villa Maria 对待面对面交流持积极的态度。故选 B项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Although
47、nearly 1 in 5 British people find a quick email more efficient in their work, they still value the importance of speaking to their colleagues in real life and hearing their ideas, taking away any uncertainty and giving the opportunity for discussion.尽管近五分之一的英国人认为工作中的快速电子邮件更有 效率，但他们仍然重视在现实生活中与同事交谈、倾听
48、他们的想法、消除任何不确定因素并提供讨论机会 的重要性。可知，工作过程中直接面对面沟通有助于更好的沟通和提高工作成果。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 So perhaps putting in a little extra effort to face-to-face conversations will pay dividends. If having a conversation in person could help you keep a pay rise, then itll be worth. 所以，也许在面对 面的交谈中多付出一点努力会有回报。如果面对
49、面的交谈能帮你保持加薪，那么这是值得的。可知，与 be worth 意思一致，说明有多一点付出会收获回报，因此推断划线词的意思是“得到回报”。故选 A 项。 D Its difficult to imagine now, but at certain points in the Earths history, ice covered the entire planet. This frozen Earth, nicknamed Snowball Earth, was “so severe that the Earths entire surface, from pole to pole, including the oceans, completely froze over”, said Melissa Hage, an environmental scientist at Emory University in Georgia. In 1840, Louis Agassiz, a Swiss natural scientist, was among the first to acknowledge and provide evid
