1、2020 届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 注意：注意：1. 请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3. 选择题，请用选择题，请用 2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用 0. 5mm 黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。 第第卷卷( (选择题选择题) ) 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力( (
2、共两节，满分共两节，满分 30分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客 观题答题卡上。观题答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟
3、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the Long Lake like now? A. Dirty. B. Deep. C. Beautiful. 2. How much would the man change for 200 dollars? A. 200 yuan. B. 680 yuan. C. 1360 yuan. 3. What does Jessica probably do? A. A waitress. B. A student. C. A soccer player. 4
4、. What does the woman think of the house? A. The house costs too much. B. The house is worth the price. C. The house should have a garden. 5. What is the man doing? A. He is booking a hotel. B. He is making a complaint. C. He is planning a travel plan. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分
5、分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What did the man read
6、about before the one he is reading? A. Two women in Europe. B. A woman traveling to Africa. C. A man building a house on a mountain. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Find another job. B. Go buck to the 1940s. C. Travel everywhere. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What are the two speakers talk
7、ing about? A. Where to give the concert. B. How to advertise the concert. C. Who will perform in the concert. 9. Why do the speakers decide to send out emails to their students and their parents? A. To remind their students to ask for their parents permission. B. To get ideas from their students par
8、ents. C. To make sure every student and their parents know about the concert. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Which country does the woman come from? A Canada. B. China. C. France. 11. When did the woman study French? A. When she was very young. B. When she studied in high school. C. When sh
9、e became an English teacher. 12. What is the key to learning a language according to the woman? A. Attitude. B. Stress C. Practice. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What do we know about the old woman? A. She couldnt speak. B. She couldnt see clearly. C. She couldnt hear well. 14. What did th
10、e woman do to help the old woman? A. She took the old woman to find her husband. B. She lent her cell phone to the old woman. C. She told the old womans husband where the old woman was. 15. Why isnt the woman going to eat steaks? A. She doesnt like steaks. B. The restaurant is too far. C. She just h
11、ad a steak today. 16. How soon will the two speakers get to the Chinese food restaurant? A. In about 15 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes. C. In about an hour. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Telling stories. B. Reporting some news. C Making an announcement. 18.
12、Who are looking after the abandoned baby now? A. The visitors. B. The policemen. C. The hospital staff. 19. Whats the result of the car accident A Three people were killed. B. The people in the car suffered slight injuries C. The people in the car got seriously injured. 20. Whats the weather probabl
13、y like on Tuesday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。该选项涂黑。 A International Volunteering in New Zealand If youre visiting Ne
14、w Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before you come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You ran volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police
15、certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. Its easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police
16、 certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here) International students Volunteering with DOS is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at: universities outside New Zealand or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance Fo
17、r all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while youre volunteering w
18、ith DOC. 1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A. A work visa. B. A police certificate C. A university diploma. D. A driver license. 2. Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand. B. A Chinese
19、businessman with some volunteering experiences. C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand for a few days. 3. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A
20、website. D. A travel guide book. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的 DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知， 根据志愿者所从事的工作， 志愿者可能需要向 DOC 提供警察开具的证明。 即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向 DOC 提
21、供警察开具的证明。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 International students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不会为 在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔 叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与 DOC的志愿者活动。故
22、选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的 DOC部门发布的一则招募 志愿者的公告。根据 You may need a police certificate 部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click
23、here)”可 知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。 由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选 C。 B Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk. Three years ago, Denver resid
24、ent Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. “Thats when it hit me that I should do that as a job.” she says. After graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her company
25、, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood. Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pets character. Then she schedules a meet-and-greet with other dogs that will join the hike to be sure to
26、match their personalities. Each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. “Hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife,” she explains. Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hik
27、es with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. Over the past two years, hiking has taught Ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. “It has made him a flexible easygoing guy.” Michael says. 4. Why has pet hiking been popular in these days? A. Dogs strongly desire th
28、eir owners to go hiking. B. Animal health specialists recommend people to do it. C. It is beneficial for pets shape and health. D. The owners house is not big enough for dogs. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A. Why Brittany founded Take a Hike. B. How hard the study life of Bri
29、ttany was. C. Take a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood. D. Dog hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany. 6. What does Brittany want to make sure before taking her customers dogs to go hiking? A. The distance of the track. B. The character of each dog. C. The environment of the track. D.
30、 The emotions of both dogs and their owners. 7. How often does Michael Mizenko send his pet to hike with Take a Hike? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Every other week. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。 宠物徒步旅行变得很流行， 这对宠物的身形和健康有好处。 丹佛居民 Brittany Redding 创立了 Take a Hike 公司，专门负责带
31、着宠物狗去徒步旅行。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.”可知，狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒 步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的身
32、形和健康有好处。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. “Thats when it hit me that I should do that as a job.” she ways. Af
33、ter graduating in June 2016, she founded Take a Hike. Her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.” 可知， 三年前丹佛居民 Brittany Redding 在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作 60 个小时， 这使她感到 压力重重。只有一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅 行当作自己的工作。 于是 2016 年 6 月毕业后， 她创立
34、了 Take a Hike公司。 因此第二段主要谈论的是 Brittany Redding 创立 Take a Hike公司的原因。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pets character.”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的 性格。即 Brittany要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节
35、理解题。根据最后一段中的“Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog.”可知，Michael Mizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物 Ajax变得 更快乐。因此 Michael Mizenko每周将宠物送到 Take a Hike 公司参加一次徒步旅行。故选 B。 C Kevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to app
36、ear smarter, of which most people dont know the meaning. “Only when I need to impress the person. I prefer using big words,” says the 45-year-old. Adkins is not alone. Many people use longer words in place of shorter ones because they know, consciously or unconsciously, that when others form impress
37、ions of them after a glance or a short conversation, they often work harder to give the “right” impression. “People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, Ill sound smarter says Daniel Oppenheimer, PhD, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. However, if t
38、he listeners do not understand those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad impression instead. The truth is that it can easily go wrong. “Its almost a game that two people are playing,” says Eric Igou, PhD, a social psychologist at Irelands University of Limerick. “If the observer, person B, does
39、nt have the same theory, it can backfire.” Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent. Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definitely moving in the wrong direction, “People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions,” says Oppenheimer. Thats espec
40、ially true when it comes to the written word. A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology (应用认知心理学) found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were considered to be. So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. Leave the dictionary at your desk.
41、 8. Why does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words sometimes? A. He wants to make himself more easily understood. B. He believes that it is cool. C. He enjoys the feelings of being mysterious. D. He hopes that what he says sounds smart. 9. What is Professor Oppenheimers attitude towards the behavior
42、of using big words? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 10 What does Eric Igou mean by saying “it can backfire” in paragraph 3? A. It can catch fire. B. Person B can fire person A. C. It can deliver an opposite effect. D. The observer can also fight back. 11. What can we lear
43、n from the small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology? A. The writer who never uses big words is more intelligent. B. The writer who uses big words the most is the most intelligent. C. People like the writers who only use short and clear expressions. D. The writers should avoid using big words ofte
44、n in their writings. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人们将智慧和清晰的表达联系在一起，因此给人留下聪明印象的说话技 巧在于你能够让对方很容易地理解你的意思。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to appear smarter, of which most people dont know the meaning.”可知，Kevin Adkins 承认，当他缺乏信心时
45、，他会说 一些人们不经常使用的词使自己显得更聪明，而大多数人却不知道其中的含义。因此 Kevin Adkins 有时喜 欢说一些人们不经常使用的词的原因是他希望他所说的话听起来充满智慧。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, if the listeners do not understand those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad impression instead.”和第四段中的“Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definite
46、ly moving in the wrong direction, “People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions,” says Oppenheimer.”可知， Oppenheimer 教授认为，如果听者不懂说话者的那些长话，这会给听者留下不好的印象。说人们不经常使用 的词可能会使听众感到困惑，这会引起人们的误解，人们将智慧与表达的清晰性联系在一起。因此 Oppenheimer 教授对说话者使用人们不熟悉的词的行为持不赞成态度。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“Person A may be r
47、egarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.”可知，说 长话的人 A 可能被认为是在炫耀而不能体现其聪明。因此划线句子的意思是“它起到了相反的作用”，即 说长话的人达到的效果与预想中的让别人看起来很聪明的效果是相反的。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were cons
48、idered to be.”可知，一项关于应用认知心理学的小型研究发现， 作家越是要让自己听起来聪明，他们就越被认为不那么聪明。因此我们可以从应用认知心理学的小型研究 了解到作家应避免在写作中经常使用人们不熟悉的词。故选 D。 D As one of the worlds most popular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum(论坛), an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. So
49、 far this year, Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan, the China Film Administration said. This indicates that China, the worlds second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the worlds top cinema market. Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens. the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year. Saying that China has signed coproductio
