1、Project 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1Metals will melt(熔化) when heated to a certain temperature. 2Well run into debt(债务) if you spend more than our income. 3Can you read them and translate those paragraphs(段落) into English? 4As soon as she became a widow(遗孀)，she devoted herself to womens higher education. 5It is said
2、 that Frenchmen are among the most romantic(浪漫的) people in the world. 6They built a monument(纪念碑) in memory of those who died in the great earthquake. 7He sprang(跳) to his feet to help his mother with the heavy box. 8I suggest you appeal to the Supreme(最高的) Court.You still have the chance to win the
3、 case. 9I had intended(打算) to visit my grandparents tomorrow，but I was prevented by an emergency. 10There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation(声誉) through my efforts. .选词填空 tend to，in debt，touch on，spring up，belong to 11Theyve borrowed a lot of money，so theyre heavily in debt. 12Children t
4、end to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 13This paper touches on the problems of left- behind children in the remote areas. 14These new chances belong to the younger generation. 15“Lets go，” he said，springing up from his seat. .单句语法填空 16Most of the students in our school ado
5、re going(go) to the cinema. 17 Since Perry went abroad， his house has been neglected and weeds are springing up everywhere. 18In the middle lay a gift- wrapped box intended(intend) for the old woman with a card. 19Although her behavior wasnt always acceptable，it is easy to understand why she acted t
6、he way in which she did. 20His wallet was stolen.Thats why he was so angry that day. 21Compared(compare) with the computer，the mobile phone is more convenient. 22 What is well known to us all is that success consists(consist) of three important factors： talent， diligence and luck. 23That year，the co
7、untry set up a holiday in honor of the historian. .句型转换 24He spent much time on games.As a result，he failed in the exam. He spent much time on games and thats why he failed in the exam. 25He went to Paris，intending to learn French. He went to Paris with the intention of learning French. 26It is said
8、 that this is a team which consists of over 200 people. It is said that this is a team consisting of over 200 people. 能力提升 .阅读理解 William Butler Yeats，a most famous Irish writer，was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.Later，Yeats shocked
9、his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”In fact，he inherited excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic move
10、ments.He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments， however， were not received favorably at the beginning.He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works，Yeatss poems att
11、ract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging.Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms，he brought modern sensibility to them.As his literary life progressed，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not e
12、njoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet，he continued writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a minor poet，for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works betw
13、een the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeatss death in 1939， W.H.Auden wrote，among others，the following lines： Earth，receive an honoured guest： William Yeats is laid to rest， Let the Irish vessel(船) lie， Emptied of its poetry. 语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了著名爱尔兰作家威廉 巴特勒 叶芝在文学方面所取得的成就。 27Which of the following can describ
14、e Yeatss family? AIt filled Yeatss childhood with laughter. BIt was shocked by Yeatss choice. CIt was a typically wealthy family. DIt had an artistic atmosphere. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact，he inherited excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.”可知选 D 项。 2
15、8According to the passage，what do we know about Yeatss life? AYeats founded the first Irish theater. BYeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry. CYeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s. DYeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Nobel Prize. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Had Yeats sto
16、pped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a minor poet”及第一段第一句可知， 叶芝应该是在40岁之后， 即大约从1910s 开始创作他最优秀的作品。 29What kind of feeling is expressed in WH.Audens lines? AEnvy. BSympathy. CEmptiness. DAdmiration. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。注意引文是在说叶芝在诗歌文学上取得巨大成就的时候提及的，自然应 该是对其诗歌方面的造诣表示钦佩和羡慕。 30What is the pas
17、sage mainly about? AYeatss literary achievements. BYeatss historical influence. CYeatss artistic ambition. DYeatss national honor. 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是著名爱尔兰作家威廉 巴特勒 叶芝在文学 方面所取得的成就。 .完形填空 Robert Frost was one of Americas best- known and most honoured serious writers.But his fame came 31 in his
18、 life.He was forty 32 Americans began to read his poems and praise them.Once his 33 was set up， however， it grew stronger and stronger during the rest of his long life.His success came from 34 traditional forms of poetry with American words， 35 in a clearly American way. Frost 36 the same speaker fo
19、r many poems，so the 37 poems formed a large unity.He created this speaker carefully.He felt that his readers would believe his poems 38 he put the words into the mouth of a wise person who lived in the country，not the 39 . Many people thought the speaker was Frost himself.In fact，the speaker was 40
20、person.Frost，the 41 ，tried to become the imaginary person he 42 for his poetry. Robert Frost is always linked to the land of cold winters in the northeastern United States，the area called New England. 43 he came from the other side of the country，San Francisco， California.He was born there in 1874.H
21、e lived in California during his early 44 . This man who was born in the 45 and became linked with New England was named for the chief southern general in Americas Civil War.The generals name was Robert Edward Lee.The poet was named Robert Lee Frost，because his father wanted to 46 the general. Someo
22、ne once asked another American 47 ，Ernest Hemingway，how to become a writer.“The 48 thing，” he said，“was to have an 49 childhood.” If this is true， Robert Frosts childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very 50 writer. 语篇解读 本文讲述了美国著名作家罗伯特 弗罗斯特的生平及其作品的艺术风格。 31A.soon Blate Cquickly Dearly 答案 B 解析 由第一
23、段第三句“He was forty Americans began to read his poems and praise them.”可知他大器晚成。 32A.since Buntil Cbefore Dafter 答案 C 解析 据前后逻辑关系，在他的诗被大家所读或认可之前他就 40 岁了。 33A.fame Bname Cpoem Dfamily 答案 A 解析 由上下文语境可知，此处指的是他的名声(fame)。 34A.working Busing Cputting Duniting 答案 D 解析 他的成功在于把诗歌的传统形式与美国语言结合了起来。 35A.spoken Bmade
24、 Cbuilt Dformed 答案 A 解析 此处指“用一种清晰的美国形式表达出来的”。 36A.thought of Bpracticed Cused Dmet 答案 C 解析 他用同样的作诗方式写了很多首诗。 37A.old Bseparate Cfamous Dexcellent 答案 B 解析 于是这些零散的诗歌就组成了一个庞大的组合体。 38A.while Bwhen Cif Dwhere 答案 C 解析 此处主从句间存在条件关系，须用 if。 39A.city Bvillage Cstate Dcontinent 答案 A 解析 用 city 与前面 country 相呼应，形成
25、对比关系。 40A.a famous Ba real Can imaginary Da historic 答案 C 解析 后面的“become the imaginary person”给予暗示。 41A.artist Bman Clady Dofficer 答案 B 解析 the man 为 Frost 的同位语。 42A.loved Brespected Cadmired Dcreated 答案 D 解析 由上文中的“He created this speaker carefully.”及语境可知， 他试图成为他诗歌中所创 作的虚构人物。 43A.In this way BYet CTho
26、ugh DTherefore 答案 B 解析 前后句之间是转折关系，故选用 yet。 44A.childhood Bwritings Cwork Dpaintings 答案 A 解析 前面提及他的出生时间和地点，此处应该是谈论他的童年。 45A.east Bnorth Cwest Dsouth 答案 C 解析 根据常识可知，旧金山是在美国西部。 46A.learn from Bknow Cstudy Dhonour 答案 D 解析 因为他的父亲想纪念这位将军。 47A.teacher Bwriter Cpainter Dleader 答案 B 解析 由常识可知海明威是一位美国作家。 48A.q
27、uickest Bworst Cbest Dhardest 答案 C 解析 (当作家)最好的事情是拥有不幸的童年。 49A.exciting Binteresting Cunlucky Dunhappy 答案 D 解析 参考上题解析。 50A.great Bpoor Cyoung Dgifted 答案 A 解析 由句意知“弗罗斯特不幸的童年把他造就成为一名伟大的作家”。 .语法填空 (2019 山东曲阜夫子学校检测) The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years to the Spring and Autumn peri
28、od(770476BC)Records are rare before that time 51. Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books 52. could be found.The styles，rules，and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 53. (change) over the centuries 54. the time of the Tang Dynasty(618 907AD)This became the golden age for Chinese poetry.During tha
29、t time a number of 55. (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems.All aspects of Chinese society 56. (high) regarded these poets.Seven- character lines became very popular. Poetry，paintings，and calligraphy(书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together.Many poe
30、ts were also excellent 57. (paint) and calligraphers.A poem would be written for 58. purpose of matching a painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy.This gives the paintings deeper 59. (mean) and more elegance.It is common 60. (find) this type of poetry，calligraphy art hanging in peoples homes.
31、语篇解读 文章讲述了中国诗歌的发展历史和唐朝诗歌的突出成就。 51答案 because 解析 考查连词。 此处指中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到春秋时期， 但由于秦始皇焚毁了许多书， 所以之前的记录很少。此处表原因用 because，故填 because。 52答案 that 解析 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 books 指物，且由 all 修饰，在定语从句 中作主语，只能用关系代词 that 引导，故填 that。 53答案 changed 解析 考查动词的时态。 此处指几个世纪以来中国诗歌的风格、 规则发生了变化， 直到唐朝。 指唐朝之前发生的事用一般过去时，故填 changed。
32、54答案 until/till 解析 考查介词。此处指直到唐朝时期，之前风格和规则不断变化。表示“直到”，故填 until/till。 55答案 productive 解析 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 poets 用形容词，故填 productive。 56答案 highly 解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词 regarded 用副词，指“高度评价”，故填 highly。 57答案 painters 解析 考查名词。此处由 excellent 修饰，和 and 后的 calligraphers 并列，也用名词复数，指 杰出的“画家”，故填 painters。 58答案 the 解析 考查冠词。此处特
33、指“将一幅画与中国传统书法相匹配”，用定冠词 the。 59答案 meaning 解析 考查名词。 此处由deeper修饰， 和and后的more elegance并列， 应用名词。 故填meaning。 60答案 to find 解析 考查动词不定式。 句中 it 是形式主语， 真正的主语表示动作用动词不定式， 故填 to find。 .微写作 写作素材(关于文学作品) 1这位小说家创作了很多小说和诗歌。 2在他的作品中，他呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨，对未来不要绝望。 3他的作品给了人们全新的感受。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将上述句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文) The novelist wrote a lot of fictions and poetry.In his works，he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous to others and not to be desperate for the future.His works gave people a brand new feeling.
