1、20202020 年年人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习 第一部分第一部分 【重点短语】【重点短语】 watch TV 看报纸 在电话上交谈 听一张 CD 唱片 使用电脑 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good. at home eat out Id love to. drink tea swim in a pool 端午节 l
2、ive with sb. live in+地点 any other night host family miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. theres no place like home. study for a test 【答案】 看电视；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？； 有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶； 在游泳池里游泳； the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟一起住； 住在； 其他任一天晚上； 寄
3、宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备 第二部分第二部分 【重点语法】【重点语法】 I I. .现在进行时现在进行时 一、含义：含义： 用来表示现在现在正在进行正在进行或发生的动作； 也可表示现阶段现阶段正在进行正在进行的动作。 句子中有时有 nownow、look look 、listen listen 暗示用现在进行时。 1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻此时此刻” I am speaking now. 2、当前阶段正在进行正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段现阶段” 。 E.g. She is reading a book
4、these days. 二、结构：二、结构： am am ( be ) is + ( be ) is + 动词动词 inging areare Eg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is riding a bike. 三、时间标志词：三、时间标志词： 现在进行时的时间状语有有 now, at present, at the moment, these days,now, at present, at the moment, these day
5、s,等等或当句子 中含有 look, listenlook, listen 开头开头的词时，也用现在进行时现在进行时。 Eg：Look! Jack is swimming. I am cleaning my room now. 四、现在分词（四、现在分词（v+ingv+ing）的变化规则）的变化规则： 词尾情况词尾情况 变化方式变化方式 例词例词 1.1.一般情况一般情况 直接加直接加 inging play 玩playing do 做doing go 去going jump 跳jumping sing 唱singing read 阅读reading see 看见seeing watch 看w
6、atching stand 站standing sleep 睡觉sleeping walk 走walking fly 飞flying eat 吃eating drink 喝drinking ski 滑雪skiing 2.2.以不发音的结尾的以不发音的结尾的 动词动词 去去 e e 加加inging make 做making have 有having like 喜欢liking come 来coming write 写writing dance 跳舞dancing 3.3.以重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾的 动词， 中间只有一个元音 字母（以辅元辅辅元辅结构结 尾） 双写最后一个辅 音字母再加in
7、g swim 游泳swimming sit 坐sitting run 跑running get 得到getting put 放putting begin 开始beginning jog 慢跑jogging 【练习】【练习】 I I. .写出下列动词的现在分词写出下列动词的现在分词 play_ sing _ go_ swim _ read_ eat write_ have_ make_ swim _ dance_ live_ ride live_ take_ come _ put_ cut run_ sit _ show I II.I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.T
8、he boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 5.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 6.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom . 7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen )
9、 to music. 8. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now. 9._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.arent watering 6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing 五、五、结构变型结构变型 陈述句陈述句( (肯定句肯定句) ) 主语主语b
10、e(am, is, are)+be(am, is, are)+现在分词现在分词， I am running. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词主语现在分词, , -Is he (she) listening to music? -Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词be (am, is, are)be (am, is, are)主语现在分词主语现在分词， -What are you doing? -I am doing my homework. 否定句否
11、定句 主语主语be(am, is, are)be(am, is, are)not+not+现在分词现在分词 I am not reading English. 下面以 talk 为例来说明其各种句式。 人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 第一 人称 I Im talking. Im not talking. Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you arent. we We are talking. We arent talking. Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we arent. 第二 人称 you You are
12、talking. You arent talking. Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. you You are talking. You arent talking. Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we arent. 第三 人称 he He is talking. He isnt talking. Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. she She is talking. She isnt talking Is she talking? Yes, she is.
13、 No, she isnt. it It is talking. It isnt talking. Is it talking? Yes, it isnt. No, it isnt. they They are talking. They arent talking. Are they talking? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 练习练习 1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ _
14、 3Im playing the football in the playground. (改为否定句) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study. (改为一般疑问句) _ 5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ _ I II.I.重点搭配重点搭配 1. Id love to. “我愿意”. 常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常 委婉。此处d 为 would 的缩写。 e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me
15、? -Id love to. 【记住】 would like/love sth. “想要”I would like a cup of tea. would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事” Linda would like you to help her. 想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用 Would you like？ -Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee? -Yes,Id like to. 试一试 1)-Woul
16、d you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? - . A. Yes, its true. B. You really do. C. Its upstairs. D. Yes, Id love to. 2)-Would you me with housework? -OK, no problem. A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love to D C 2. So its like any other nightany other night for. “其他任何一天晚上
17、” any other+单数名词 “其他任何一个” e.g. I dont think this pair of shoes is special, its just like any other pairany other pair here. “我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。 ” 试一试Like family, we eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. A. other B. any other C.any 【答案 B】 【拓展】【拓展】 辨析 other, the other, others 与 the others anoth
18、er 另一，又一 I dont like that hat, please show me another one. other 另外的；其他的 He is cleverer than all the other children in the class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。 the other 两者中的另一者 I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是 绿色的。 others 剩余的另一些（并非全 部） A lot of people are in the park. Some are
19、 singing; others are dancing. 许多人在公园里， 一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。 the others 剩余的全部 I go swimming every afternoon while the others play tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网 球。 一些一些句型：句型： 1.1. 范围两者之间，范围两者之间，onethe other “onethe other “一个一个另一个另一个” 2.2. 表表“一些一些另一些另一些”用用,some, others,some, others 【练习题】【练习题】 用 another, other, the
20、other, the others, others 填空 1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than . 2.I dont like this one. Could you choose song for me? 3.Some people like sports while prefer music. 4.There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and are girls. 5.This dictionary is better than（比更好）all dictionaries
21、 in the bookstore. 【答案】the other; another; others; the others; other 【单选】【单选】 1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese. You are right. We
22、 can help _. A. other B. the other C. each other 3. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 4. They are good friends and often help _. A. some other B. other C. each other D. the each other 5.Li Lei runs faster tha
23、n（比更快） _ in his class. A. the other student B. any other students C. any other student D. other students 6. To me, English is the same as _ subject to learn. All of them are easy for me. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 7. You dont look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. others B.th
24、e others C. other D.another 8.Some students are playing football, but are running. A. others B.the other C. other D.another 9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones 答案ACBCC BCAB 第三部分第三部分 课堂练习课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. Do you want to joi
25、n me for dinner this evening? _. Lets meet at 7:00 p.m. A. Sure, Id love to. B.Sorry, Im busy. C. Good luck. D. Not much. 2.-What are you doing now, Lily? -I music. A. am listening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will listen to. 3.- ? -Yes, he is. A. Whats he doing now? B. Is he singing now?
26、 C. How old is he? D. Are you singing now? 4.Mom wants to save money, so she doesnt want to . A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out 5.She her room every day, but she her room now. A. is cleaning; doesnt clean B. cleans; isnt cleaning C. is cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans 6.Is he talki
27、ng the teacher the phone? A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on 7.Lets the lions. They are very strong. A. watch B. read C. look D. play 8.My grandma is sick（生病）,I her to be well soon. A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love 9.I would like to watch a soccer TV. A. race; in B. race; on C. game; in D. gam
28、e; on 10.My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black. A.any other B. the other C. another D. other 11.-Lets go to the famous library this afternoon! - . A.It doesnt matter B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great. 12.-Betty doesnt like soccer. -But she soccer now. A.to play; isnt
29、playing B. plays; isnt playing C. playing; plays D. playing; is playing 二、句型转换。 1. My mother is cooking our dinner at home. (对划线部分提问) is your mother your dinner at home. 2. 我爷爷没有在看报纸，他在洗车（完成译句） Grandpa reading a newspaper. He his car. 3. The girls are drawing pictures on the playground. (对划线部分提问) th
30、e girls drawing pictures? 4. 珍妮和她班上其它任何女孩一样，喜欢唱歌。 （完成译句） Jenny loves singing just like _ _ girl in her class. 5.Tom 今晚想去看电影。 Tom to go to the movies tonight. 6My sister is eating dinner now. (对划线部分提问) _ your sister _ now? 【答案】 单项 1-5AABCB 6-10BACDB 11-12DD 句转 1. What doing 2. isnt; is watching 3. Where are 4. any other 5. would like 6. Whats doing
