1、20202020 年年人教版七年级英语下册第七单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第七单元短语语法归纳练习 第一部分第一部分 【重点短语】【重点短语】 问天气句型： = Hows it going? Hows everything going? Sounds like have a good time take a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth call sb back No problem some of my friends I am happy to see you sit by the pool orange juice relax
2、 oneself right now my phone isnt working. talk on the phone write(a letter) to sb just right for +doing take a photo of sb by the pool drink orange juice study hard on(a) vacation in the mountains in the rainy weather visit visitor relaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物） Europe European Russian Russia isnt worki
3、ng =doesnt work= is broken snow snowy rain rainy 第二部分第二部分 【重点语法】【重点语法】 1. Hows the weather?= Whats the weather like? 询问“天气怎么样？” 回答常用：It is + 形容词。 （Its sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy） 2. Hows it going? 问候语， 翻译为“最近怎么样？” 也也可以说 Hows everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。 回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible 等 3. Sounds
4、 like + 从句 “听起来好像” Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来好像你正玩得开心。 或者 sounds like 后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像” That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 4. have a good time 的搭配。 意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快” =have fun/ enjoy oneself, 后跟动词 ing 形式。 例子： I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Canada. I have a good time play
5、ing with you. I enjoy myself studying English. 【试一试】 -My parents and I will go to Sanya for a vacation tomorrow? -Really? . A. I dont think so B.Thats very strange C. You should try it D. Have a good time - the weather? -Cloudy. A. Whats B. What C. How D. Hows In winter, its in Beijing but its in Gu
6、angzhou. A. cool; warm B. cool; hot C. cold; hot D. cold; warm -Hi, Wendy. ? -Not bad, Mary. A. How do you do? B. What are you doing? C. Whats your father doing? D. Hows it going? -How about going to the Disney land together? - A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Whats up？ D. Sounds like a good idea. 答案【A
7、DDDD】 5. 情态动词 Could 用法： Could you please tell him to call me back? “你可以告诉他回我电话吗？” 本句中，could 是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。 对 could you please 引导的问句，回答用 can/ cant; 例子：-Could I go to the movies tonight? -Of course you can. -sorry, you cant. 6. 反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯） -Its very hot today, isnt it? -Yes, it
8、 is. -No, it isnt 注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何， 若事实是肯定的，就是 Yes, 主+谓. 事实是否定的，就用 No，主+谓+not. 6.感叹句！ What 和 How 两种情况： 基本结构： What 修饰名词 What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语） ！ What+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语） ！ How 修饰形容词/副词 How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语） ！ 用法及考点： （1）what 与 how 引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变 e.g. What bad weather
9、it is! =How bad the weather is! （2）How+副词+（主语+谓语） ！ How fast she can run! 【试一试】 I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。 1. difficult work we had yesterday！ 2. _ _ great pictures! 3. happy they are! 4. _ _beautiful skirt ! II.单选. 1_ bad weather ! Its rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2_ good news ! She
10、n Xue won the Gold Medal for China in the Olympic Games. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3_ dangerous the animals are！ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 4 _ day it is! -Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. How windy B. How wet C. What a lovely D. What a rainy 【答案】What; What; How; What; AADC 第三部分
11、第三部分 【课堂【课堂练习】练习】 I. I. 单项选择单项选择 ( )1.Could you please _ him to close the door? Aask Basks Cto ask Dasking ( )2.Hows it _ with you? Not bad. Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgoes ( )3.I like _ weather，because I like making snowmen with my friends. Arainy Bsunny Cwindy Dsnowy ( )4.There is a lot of _in my hometown
12、 in summer. Arain Brains Craining Drainy ( )5.Can I take a _ for Scott? Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow. Awalk Bphoto Cmessage Dshower ( )6.Look！The students are having fun _ games on the playground. Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dto play。 ( )7.Where are you going，Bob? To go
13、hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate! Awas waiting Bwaits Cwaited Dis waiting ( )8._ you please not run in the hallways? Sorry. I wont do it again. AMust BCould CNeed DDo ( )9.Hey, Bob. What do you usually do _ snowy days? I usually make snowmen with my friends. Ain Bon Cat Dto ( )10.Its also a
14、_day today. Its _these days. Arain；rainy Brainy；raining Craining；rain Drainy；rain ( )11.She doesnt like pop music，_？ Adoes she Bis she Cdoesnt she Disnt she ( )12.Oh，its very _today. If you go out，put on(穿上) your coat. Ahot Bcold Cwarm Ddry。 ( )13.It often _ here in summer.Look！Its _ again. Arains；r
15、aining Brainy；raining Crain；rainy Draining；rains ( )14.There are many people in Europe _vacation every year. Aat Bfor Con Din ( )15.It _ youre having a good time. Asounds Blooks Clooks at Dsounds like ( )16.Look！Simon _ in the playground. Arun Bruns Cis running Drunning ( )17.Please write _ me and t
16、ell me _ your new job. Ato；about B/；on Cto；in Dwith；about ( )18.Its Fathers Day today，_？ Yes，lets buy a gift for Dad. Aisnt he Bis he Cis it Disnt it ( )19.Look at the _！Its _ hard now. Arain；rain Braining；raining Craining；rain Drain；raining ( )20. Do you like ? No, I dont. A. rainy weather B. a rai
17、ny weather C. rainy day D. rainy weathers ( )21. There a lot of snow in Harbin this week. A. has B. are C. is D. have ( )22. Dont . Its too dangerous. A.skate on the river B. skating on the river C. skate in the river D. skating in the river II.II.词汇运用。词汇运用。 1Li Hao is from Taiwan. Many people like_
18、 (he) 2Theyre having a good time_ (play) soccer in the park. 3They are buying some hamburgers _ (take) home. 4What do you think of the story? Its _ (relax) 5Im happy_ (see) my friends again. 6. There_ (be) too much_ (rain) in the south of China. 7. There_ (be) too many dark_ (cloud) in the sky. 8. I
19、t is_ (cloud) today. In the _(cloud) weather, I am often very sad. 9. Hes studying at his _ (friend) home.Could you_ (take) a message? 10. A: What are Li Lei and Jim doing? B: They_basketball. They_basketball every Saturday. (play) 11. France and England are European_ (country). 12. Mike with his fr
20、iends_ (go) to the beach for the vacation every year. 13. My father is a_ (cook). Look! He_ (cook) now. 14. Playing computer games _ (be) _ (relax). IIIIII完成句子。完成句子。 1我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。 Im very happy some of my old friends. 2看！一些女孩正在花园拍照。 Look！Some girls are in the garden. 3九月秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是跑步的好时光。 Its co
21、ol and bright in September，just 4记得到那儿给我回电话。 Remember to me when you arrive there. 5你能给我们的英语老师捎个口信吗？ Could you please for our English teacher? 6看！他们在水上公园正玩得多高兴啊！ Look！They are at the water park. 参考答案参考答案 单项选择 1-5ABDAC 6-10 CDCBB 11-15ABACD 16-20CACDA 21-22CA 词汇运用 1.him 2.playing 3.to take 4.relaxing 5.to see 6.is; rain 7.are; clouds 8.cloudy;cloudy 9.friends; take 10.are playing; play 11.countries 12.goes 13.cook; is cooking 14.is relaxing 完成句子 1.to visit 2.taking photos 3.right for running 4.call back 5.leave a message 6.having a good time
