高考英语《特殊句式》专项练习及答案解析
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1、高考高考英语英语特殊句式特殊句式专项练习专项练习 1Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型和倒装句。句意:对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性,在家长们中还 存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓 语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”,
2、故用 there be 句型,there be 句型中的 be 还可以换成其它表示存在的 单词,如 stand,lie,exist。故选 C 项。 2Off the bike _ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 【答案】A 【解析】 考查倒装句。 句意: 小女孩从自行车上摔下来, 这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。 副词 away, down, in,
3、off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首 Off 得知,要用 全部倒装。故选 A 项。 3Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。as 在这里是“尽管”的意思,用于倒装结构。句意:尽管我们目前技术是如 此落后,但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选 A
4、。 4Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。as 在这里是“尽管”的意思,用于倒装结构。句意:尽管我们目前技术是如 此落后,但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选 A。 5It is required that under no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if
5、there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意:在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下,我们也决不能背 叛自己。在 It is required that 句型中需要用虚拟语气 should do 形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用 部分倒装,under no circumstances 是否定词开头的,“在任何情况下都不”,放在句首,句子要倒装。 因此 C 项正确。 6It is required that under
6、 no circumstances _ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意:在任何情况下即使是在金钱和美貌诱惑下,我们也决不能背 叛自己。在 It is required that 句型中需要用虚拟语气 should do 形式。以否定意义的词开头句子要用 部分倒装,under no circumstances 是否定词开头的,“在任何情况下都不”,放在句
7、首,句子要倒装。 因此 C 项正确。 7Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。as 在这里是“尽管”的意思,用于倒装结构。句意:尽管我们目前技术是如 此落后,但是我们完全有信心及时赶上。故选 A。 8Its necessary that not only _ to see a doctor but als
8、o have a good rest. A. will Boy go B. Bob will go C. should Bob go D. Bob should go 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:不仅 Bob 应该去看医生而且也应该好好休息,这是很必要的。当 not onlybut also连接两个分句时,以 not only 开头的句子要用部分倒装,又因为 it is necessary 后的 that 从句一般要用 should +动词原形,故选 C。 99Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of chi
9、ldrens doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型和倒装句。句意:对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性,在家长们中还 存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓 语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”,故用 there be 句型,there be 句型中的 be 还可以换成其它表示存在的 单词,如 stand,lie,exist。故选 C 项。 10Off the bike
10、 _ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 【答案】A 【解析】 考查倒装句。 句意: 小女孩从自行车上摔下来, 这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。 副词 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。根据题干中的句首 Off 得知,要用 全部倒装。故选 A 项。 11In no coun
11、try Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day. A. aside from; one can B. more than; one can C. rather than; can one D. other than; can one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定词组和倒装句。 Other than 除之外; apart from 除之外 (适用所有情况) ; rather than 而不是;当否定词
12、或者半否定词放在句首的时候,后面句子使用部分倒装的形式。句意:除了在英国, 没有一个国家在一天可以经历四个季节。根据句意说明 D 正确。 12Only when he apologized for his ignorance _him. A. I forgave B. I did forgive C. forgave I D. did I forgive 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:只有当他为自己的无知道歉时,我才原谅他。only 置于句首,修饰从句 中的状语时,主句要用部分倒装。故选 D。 13How impressive Johns painting is! Actually,
13、it was 2 years after he retired _ he started to learn drawing. A. before B. since C. until D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:John 的画给人深刻的印象。 实际上,他退休两年之后才开始 学习画画。去掉 it was 和该空,该句剩余部分可组合为“he started to learn drawwing 2 years after he retired”,这是一个完整的句子,所以该句是强调句。故该空应填 that。D 选项正确。 14_ your blog, I would ha
14、ve written back two days ago. A. If I read B. Should I read C. Had I read D. If I could have read 【答案】C 【解析】C 与过去相反的虚拟假设,省略 if,从句用倒装语序。 15Was it on Saturday morning when it snowed heavily in Beijing we gathered at the gate of the university to go to the Great Wall by bus? A. that B. which C. where D
15、. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。句意为:我们聚集在大学校门口乘车去长城的那天,是不是北京 那个下大雪的星期六早晨?这是个强调句型,Saturday morning 后面紧跟一个定语从句 when it snowed heavily。根据句意可知选 A。 16Lily, if you want to be stronger, you have to push your boundaries. You bet. It is discipline and drive _ can increase your limits _ it comes to inner strength. A.
16、 which, that B. that, what C. that, when D. what, when 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型和固定搭配。句意:Lily,如果你想变得更加强大,你就要打 破你的极限。一定是这样,当涉及到内心力量的时候,训练和内驱力可以提高你的极限。 discipline and drive can increase your limits 是完整的句子,因此推断此处考查强调句 型,故第一空填 that;when it comes to“当涉及到的时候”是固定短语,故选 C。 17To be frank, little do I know whether the
17、project is practical _. But if you dont object to it, _. A. to be carried out; so do I B. carrying out; nor do I C. to carry out; neither will I D. carried out; so it is with me 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和常用句型。句意:坦率地说,我几乎不知道这个计划是否实施 起来可行,但是如果你不反对,我也不反对。形容词后的不定式作状语,the project 与 carry out 是被动关系,但是如果主语是不定式的逻辑主
18、语,不定式用主动式表示被动含义,故第一 空用 to carry out;“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示表示前面否定 的内容也适用于另一个人或事物,条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处讲述 将来的事情,助动词用 will,故第二空填 neither will I。故选 C。 18It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position. A. where B. on which C. which D. t
19、hat 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分, 把 it was that 去掉,句子完整,所以句子中用了强调句型,故选 D。 19Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意:为什么!我没什么要解释的,你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中 you want me to say(你想
20、要我说什么) ,缺宾语,填 what,可以排除 C、D 两项,疑问句要用疑问语序,故选 A。 20 Never in my life _ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season. A. I received B. was I received C. I have been received D. have I received 【答案】D 【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意:在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。还好, 幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定
21、词 Never 放在句首句子要部分倒装,根据句意可知表示从出生到现在,用现在 完成时。故选 D。 21Off without so much as a “goodbye” when she left the room. A. went Jenny B. did Jenny go C. goes jenny D. does Jenny go 【答案】A 【解析】考查全部倒装,副词放在句首句子应该全部倒装,谓语动词应该全部放在主语前面,句意: Jenny 离开房间的时候连句再见都没说!when 时间状语从句中是一般过去时,前后应该一致。故选 A 22To the couples great sur
22、prise, the house was in a mess as if _. A. breaking into B. having broken into C. broken into D. being broken into 【答案】C 【解析】 考查省略句。 句意: 让这对夫妇大吃一惊的是房子乱七八糟似乎被破门而入一样。 当 as if 从 句的主语和主句一致时,主语和后面的动词经常省略。此处是被动语态 as if 后省略了 it was,故选 C. 23By the side of the playground of our school , which was built in 20
23、12 with the support of a generous businessman. A. there standing the new library B. does the new library stand C. the new library stands D. stands the new library 【答案】D 【解析】考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首,则后面句子要用完全倒装,而 B 项属 于部分倒装。故选 D。 24In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _ parked in
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