2020年高考英语《介词和代词》练习卷及答案解析

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1、介词和代词介词和代词 1_ meeting the need of high- speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services. AOn account of BOn top of CIn terms of DIn favor of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:5G 网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外,还可以支持 4K 超 高清视频通话和其他服务。 on top of“除之外”, 符合语境。 on account of“由于, 因为”

2、; in terms of“就 而言”;in favor of“支持”。 2 _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. AOn top of BIn the silence of COn account of DIn the absence of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:没有清晰的目标,我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事,直 到最终成为它们的奴隶。in the absence of.“缺乏”,符合语境。on top

3、of.“在上方,除之外”; in the silence of.“在的寂静中”;on account of.“由于,因为”。 3“Weve never sold anyones data,” Zuckerberg said _ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerbergs company and other tech companies. Ain response to Bin contrast to Cin proportion to Din addition to 【答案】A 【解

4、析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:Zuckerberg 以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司 与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员 Damian Collins 的答复。in response to“作为对的答复”,符 合语境。in contrast to“和形成对照”; in proportion to“和成比例”;in addition to“除以外(还)”。 4The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquake- stricken area can carry out reconstruc

5、tion work without delay. Ain place Bin demand Cin order Din vain 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建 工作。A.in place 合适,准备好;B.in demand 需要;C.in order 有序;D.in vain 徒劳。故选 A。 5The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve,_a series of air pollution control measures. Aregardless of Bbut f

6、or Cthanks to Dsuch as 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。 句意: 幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施, 北京的污染有望改善。 A.regardless of 不管;B.but for 要不是;C.thanks to 幸亏;D.such as 例如。故选 C。 6Nick,its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there. Ain Bfor Cof Don 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。on 表示关于,some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书”

7、。句意:Nick, 你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。 7Scientists have found that some couples are so _ that their brains begin to work in the same way. Ain tune Bin shape Cin demand Din style 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:科学家发现,一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都 开始变得一样了。in tune“协调,一致”;in shape“健康状态良好”;in demand“需求大”;in style“有气派,有 风度”。 8He

8、 still helped us heartily _ being exhausted after working three hours. Ain response to Bin case of Cin spite of Din addition to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了,他仍然热心地帮助我们。in spite of“尽管”,符合语境。in response to“作为对的回应”;in case of“以防,万一”;in addition to“除 之外”。 9As you know, anger doesnt help in 99%

9、 of situations; _, it usually makes things worse. Ain response Bin contrast Cin conclusion Din return 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:正如你所知道的那样,99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反,它 通常让事情变得更糟。in response“作为回应”;in contrast“相反”;in conclusion“总之”;in return“作为回报”。 10All the students kept silence throughout the class_ the teachers

10、 switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day. Ain terms of Bin response to Cin return for Din spite of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应,那天所有学生整节课都 保持沉默。 in terms of “就而言”; in response to“作为对的回应, 答复”; in return for“作为回报”; in spite of “尽管”。 11One well of the oil field was still burning

11、 with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky. Ain Bon Cagainst Dacross 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。 句意: 石油区的一个井仍在燃烧, 在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。 against the night sky 在夜空的映衬下,故选 C。 12_the cold,thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. AOn behalf of BIn terms of CApart from DExcept for 【答案】C 【解析】考查

12、介词短语辨析。句意:且不说寒冷,稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of 代表; in terms of 依来讲; apart from 且不说(实际上是包括的); except for 要不是, 除之外(从 整体中排除)。而 the cold 也是会 cause mountain sickness 的,所以不能排除,只能用“且不说”apart from,用 besides 也可以,是一个递进关系,表示“除之外”。故选 C。 13There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _ the proposal

13、that the government should bring down the housing price. Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin search of Din need of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:毫无疑问,那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根 据语境可知,in favor of“赞成”符合语境。in honor of 意为“为纪念”;in search of 意为“寻找”;in need of 意为“需要”。 14 Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it

14、here, for purple flowers look more beautiful _a light yellow wall. Aat Bin Cunder Dagainst 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里,因为以淡黄色的墙为背景,紫色 的花看上去更漂亮。against 以为背景。故选 D。 15 As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger _ their children. Ain favor of

15、 Bin defence of Cin charge of Din support of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小,但在保护她们的孩子时她 们会像老虎一样搏斗,这是常有的事。in favor of“赞同,喜欢”;in defence of“保护”;in charge of“负责”;in support of“支持,赞同”。 16The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years,_ resulting in their great loss. Aeach

16、 Bevery Cany Deither 【答案】A 【解析】each 每个,各自;every 每一个的;any 任何,任何一个;either 两者中的一个或另一个。故 A 符合题意。 17Charles was alone at home,with _ looking after him. Asomeone Banyone Cnot one Dno one 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为: 查尔斯独自一人在家, 没人照顾他。 no one 指没有人, 符合语境。 someone 某人; anyone 任何人。 18Some friends tried to settle the quarrel

17、 between Mr.and Mrs.Brown without hurting the feeling of _,but failed. Anone Beither Cboth Dneither 【答案】B 【解析】none (三者及以上的)任何都不;either 表示“两者当中的任何一个”;both 两者都;neither 两者 都不。根据句意“不想伤害两人当中的任何一个人的感情”,可知答案选 B。 19Could you tell me how to get to Heping Street? Heping Street?_ is where the shopping centre i

18、s. ASuch BThere CThat DThis 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:你能告诉我怎么到达和平街吗?和平街?那是购物中心所在的地方。that 指示代词,指代离说话者或听话者比较远的事物。故选 C。 20_ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep hills and fresh food. AIt BThat CThis DWhat 【答案】A 【解析】句意为:圣弗朗西斯科因它陡峭的小山和新鲜的食物赢得美国最佳城市的荣誉,这一点

19、都不 意外。it 作形式主语,真正主语为 that 后的从句。 21It seems a little ugly to me. _,I think its rather beautiful. AIn other words BOn the other hand COn the contrary DIn a nutshell 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这对我来说有点难看。恰恰相反,我觉得它相当漂亮。on the contrary(与此) 相反,正相反,符合句意。in other words 换句话说;on the other hand 另一方面;in a nutshell 简而言之。 22Si

20、mply raise your hand,and a taxi appears _ Aat no time Bat one time Cin no time Dfor the time being 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:只要你招招手,出租车就会立即出现。in no time 马上,立即,符合句意。at no time 从未;at one time 曾经,一度;for the time being 暂时。 23Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. Atowards Bwith Con Dfor 【答案】A

21、 【解析】句意为:你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。attitude to/towards 对的态度。 24With the development of economy,our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year. Afor Bby Con Dat 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:随着经济的发展,我们的收入在不到一年的时间里增长了 10%。by 表示数量的增减 程度,符合句意。for 为了;on 在某方面;at(用于速度、比率等)以,达。 25The debate here will be limited in two main re

22、spects,_ the time available. Ain view of Bin return for Cin addition to Din comparison with 【答案】A 【解析】句意为:鉴于可用的时间,这里的辩论将限定在两个主要方面。in view of 鉴于,由于,符合 句意。in return for 作为对的回报;in addition to 除之外(还有);in comparison with 与相比较。 26Hopefully,the new method will be effective,helping students to get their car

23、eer plans _. Aat hand Bat will Con trial Don track 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:希望这种新方法能有效地帮助学生们实现他们的职业生涯规划。on track 步入正轨, 做法对头,符合句意。at hand 在手边,在附近;at will 任意,随意;on trial 受审,在试验/测试中。 27Bless your heart,I know you didnt break the vase _.Dont cry! Aon purpose Bby accident Con business Dby mistake 【答案】A 【解析】on purpo

24、se 故意地;by accident 偶然地;on business 出差;by mistake 弄错。由语境“我知道你 不是故意的”知 A 项正确。 28He is very tired,so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest. Athrough Bon Cwith Doff 【答案】D 【解析】在英语中,on/off duty 分别译为“值日;放工”。句意为:他很累,所以他需要一些下班时间放 松和休息。故选 D。 29Some traditional exercise like jogging,swimming and cl

25、imbing may help people stay _. Ain place Bin order Cin fashion Din shape 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:一些传统的运动,如慢跑、游泳和爬山或许能帮助人们保持健康。in shape 处于良好 状态,健康,符合句意。in place 在适当的位置,准备就绪;in order 井然有序;in fashion 流行。 30Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves,so its only natural that we want to learn something us

26、eful _ our efforts. Ain view of Bin response to Cin parallel with Din return for 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:我们许多人把阅读看作是对自己的一种投资,所以我们想学一些有用的东西来回报 我们的努力是很自然的。 in return for 作为对的回报, 符合句意。 in view of 鉴于; in response to 作为对 的回应;in parallel with 与平行。 31_ the consequences of the chemical leaks,the specialists havent gi

27、ven final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics. AWith regard to BAs a result of CIn spite of DIn addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为:关于化学泄露所产生的后果,专家在拿到准确的数据之前,还没有给出最后结论。 with regard to 关于;as a result of 由于的结果;in spite of 尽管; in addition to 除之外。故选 A。 32I told you to keep the dog _ the bed.I dont

28、want dog hair all over the bedspread. Aover Balong Ctowards Doff 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为: 我告诉过你让狗离床远点。 我不想让床单上到处都是狗毛。 keep sb./sth.off sb./sth.使 不接近(或不接触、远离)某人/事物。 33The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. Aby accident Bat random Cat risk Don a

29、verage 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为: 魔术师从观众中随意挑选了几个人, 请他们帮助他进行表演。 by accident 偶然; at random 随便地;at risk 冒险;on average 平均。 34He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living _ duck farming and fruit trading. Aagainst Bin Cfrom Dfor 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为: 他出生在一个以养鸭场和水果交易为生的华裔移民家庭。 make a living from (doing)

30、 sth. make a living by (doing) sth.以(做)某事为生。 35Id like several hundred books like this one. We may be _,but I can order some for you within two days. Ain store Bout of control Cin short Dout of stock 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:我想要几百本这样的书。我们可能没存货了,但是两天内我可以为你订购 一些。out of stock 无现货的,符合句意。in store 储备着,有货;out of cont

31、rol 失控;in short 简言之。 36He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul,_ his personal gain and loss. Ain terms of Bregardless of Cin favor of Dby means of 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:他全心全意为人民服务,不计个人得失,为大家树立了好榜样。in terms of 就而 言;regardless of 不管;in favor of 支持;by means of 通过。根据句意可知选 B 项。 37_ your hel

32、p,we could not have finished such hard work in time. AIn spite of BBut for CThanks to DAs for 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:要不是有你的帮助,我们不可能及时完成这么繁重的任务。but for 倘若没有,要不 是(常常用于虚拟语气句子中,表示暗含条件);in spite of 尽管,即使;thanks to 幸亏,多亏;as for 至于。 该题易误选 C 项,用 thanks to 表示应为“Thanks to your help,we finished such hard work in time.”

33、。 38My mums letters really encouraged me _ my illness. Aover Bfor Cthroughout Dwithin 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:在我生病期间妈妈的信件真的自始至终鼓励着我。throughout 自始至终,符合语境。 39John accepted the championship award _ the team. Ain honour of Bin favour of Con account of Don behalf of 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。on behalf of 代表,符合句意

34、。in honour of 为了纪念; in favour of 支持;on account of 因为,由于。 40It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. Awith;with Bwith;for Cfor;about Dabout;with 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with 与有关;b

35、e concerned for/about 关心,为担忧。故选 B。 41You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy _. Aone Bit Csome Dany 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:你穿这件连衣裙很漂亮,这种裙子只剩下这一件了。我不知道你是否会买它。此处 特指上句中提到的那件连衣裙,故用 it。 42What do you think of the two designs? Frankly,I like _ of

36、 them.Please show me a third one. Aany Beither Cneither Dboth 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:你觉得这两种设计怎么样?说实话,两个我都不喜欢。请给我看看其他的 吧。由答语中 show me a third one 可知,对两种设计都不满意,故选 neither(两者都不)。any 三者或三者以 上中任何一个;either 两者中的任何一个;both 两者都。 43How could they reach an agreement?Some said one thing,but others _. Aother Banother Cthe

37、 other Dothers 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:他们怎么能达成一致意见呢?一些人说的是一件事,但其他人说的是另一件事。one thing 与 another 对应。 44My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,_ said it was totally out of their imagination. Awhich Bthem Call Dwho 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:在听说了我在南美洲的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题 易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从

38、句而错选 D 项。 分析句子结构可知, after 引导时间状语从句, 若选 who 的话,主句不完整,只有主语。故只能用代词 all 作主语 My close friends 的同位语。 45A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose _ to start with. Ait Bthat Ceach Done 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:这个问题的各种解决方案已经提供给我们了。我们可以选择其中一种开始。此处 one a solution,表示泛指。 46Do you h

39、ave _ ready for the spring outing? No,I still have to buy some fruit. Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意为:你为春游准备好一切了吗?没有,我还得买些水果。由答句“没有,我还得 买些水果”可知,问的是“有没有做好一切准备”,故选 everything。 47Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our study. Ano one Bnothing Cnone Dneither 【答案】C 【解

40、析】no onenobody 没有人,只能指人;nothing 什么都没有,只能指物;none 既可指人,也可指 物,指特定范围内一个也没有,范围为三者及三者以上;neither 指两者都不,范围为两者。根据题干中的“of all the books on the desk”可知范围不止两个,故选 C。 48My sports magazine is nowhere to be seen. I saw Tom going away with _ ,but Im not sure whether it is yours. Athe one Bone Cthat Dit 【答案】B 【解析】the

41、 one 这一个(特指);one 一个(表泛指);that 那个(表特指);it 它(代指上文出现的事或物)。 根据答句后面的“但是我不确定是否是你的”可知回答者只知道 Tom 带着“一本”走了,此处表示泛指(而不是 指说话者找不到的那本),故选 B。 49Basketball is my favorite sport.There is _ like basketball as a means of keeping fit. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 【答案】C 【解析】something 某事/物;anything 任何事/物;not

42、hing 没有事/物;everything 每件事/物。句意为: 篮球是我最喜爱的运动,没什么能像篮球一样作为一种保健的方式了。故选 C。 50Oh,my English novel is missing. I saw Tom leaving with _,but I am not sure whether yours was included. Aone Bit Csome Dthat 【答案】C 【解析】句意为:哦,我的英语小说不见了。我看见 Tom 带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我 不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有 whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指 some English novels, 可用 some 代替 。故 C 正确。

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