1、,第 22 课时 Unit 2(九上),第一篇 教材考点梳理,influence vt. 影响 【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。 What the teacher said influenced me a lot. 老师的话对我影响很大。 People are also influenced by old stories. 人们也受到古老故事的影响。,【拓展】 influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。have an influence on意为“对有影响”。 【典例】2020原创Although Jin Yong ha
2、s passed away, his wuxia novels have had a great influence pop culture. A.at B.for C.in D.on,D,remind vt. 提醒;使想起 【点拨】remind的用法,Remind me to write to my mother. 提醒我给我妈妈写信。 You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父亲。 The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months again. 这位医生提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。,【典例
3、】(1)When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)? On December 13th. And it can us the hard days in the past. A.think; of B.remind; of C.help; out D.leave; out (2)The volunteers put up many signs to remind people the environment. A.protected B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting,B,C,require vt. 需要
4、,要求 【点拨】require的用法 Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。,【典例】(1)2019无锡一模These young trees will require carefully. A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D.looking after (2) A couple of days ago, we were required traffic rules strictly. A.obeyed B.obeying C.to be obeyed D.to ob
5、ey,D,D,prefer v.宁可,更喜欢,【点拨】prefer的用法,I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。 I prefer to go at once. 我宁愿马上就走。 I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿出去。,【典例】(1)Miss Brown prefers at home to outside. A.read; walk B.reading; walk C.reading; wal
6、king D.read; walking (2)2019天水Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A.write; make B.to write; make C.to write; to make D.write; to make,C,B,difficulty n. 困难;费力,【点拨】(1)difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble (in) doing sth,
7、 意为“做某事有困难”。 Maybe you have difficulty/trouble (in) making friends. 或许你在交友上有问题。 (2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。 The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。,【典例】Im Daisy, not Jessic. Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered,A, discover/invent,Co
8、lumbus is the first European who discovered America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。,【典例】(1)2019葫芦岛New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution. A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused (2)It was said that coffee in Africa long long ago. A.invented B.di
9、scovered C.was invented D.was discovered,C,D, instead of/instead,Give me the red box instead of the yellow one. 把那个红色的盒子给我,不是这个黄色的。 Last summer I went to Nanjing. This summer Im going to Suzhou instead. 去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去苏州。,【典例】2019东营改编The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people t
10、ried to save the earth. Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it. A.because of B.together with C.instead D.instead of,D,We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!,【点拨】promise的用法,He has promi
11、sed to behave better. 他已经答应要表现得更好些。 She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟会给他写信。 He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他违背了诺言,没来看我。,【典例】(1)2019泰州In his e-mail, David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan. A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit (2)2020原创To be
12、 an honest person, the first thing we should do is never to our own promises. A.keep B.have C.make D.break,D,D, Id rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色。,【点拨】would rather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“d rather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可;宁愿;最好”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。 If youd rather be alone, well all leave
13、here. 如果你想独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。,【拓展】 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其宁可”的意思时,则可用would ratherthan或wouldrather than的句型。 I would rather watch TV than go to the movies. 我宁愿看电视也不愿看电影。 【注意】would (rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than
14、 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不带to的不定式、两个介词短语等。,【典例】2019自贡My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.repair; buy,C,1.that引导的宾语从句。详见P133,专题(十四) 2.if或whether引导的宾语从句。详见P133,专题(十四),.单项选择 1.Its useless to regret what has been
15、 done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) . A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 2.I prefer with a pen to on the computer, because I type so slowly. So do I. A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing,C,D,3.Liangjiahe Village, a book telling the live
16、s of people in Shaanxi us of the hard times in the 1970s. We should treasure our lives today. A.realized B.remained C.reminded D.required 4.He asked me if I the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. A.am reading B.would read C.was reading D.will read,C,C,5.2019梧州Bill, what did the teacher sa
17、y to you? She asked me . A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the task C.why I look excited D.what time did I get home,B,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.The (热量) from the fire will soon dry your clothes. 2.Many Grade 9 students feel (紧张的) from time to time because of too many exams. 3.Ju
18、stin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening. 4.Listening to country music can make me feel (放松的). 5.If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes.,heat,stressed,peace,relaxed,strength,6.The doctor (建议) me to keep exercising. 7.White is another (平静的) colour like blue. 8. (信任) yo
19、urself. You can do much better than you think. 9.Miss Green (允诺) that she can help us with our projects. 10.Unluckily, the medicine doesnt (奏效) at all.,advised,calm,Trust,promises,work,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Its usually considered impolite to ask (person) questions about others. 2.Listen! The boss is
20、shouting again. Has he ever said anything (peace)? 3.Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.,personal,peacefully,stay,4.Before making an important (decide), you should think it over. 5.George treats everyone with kindness and (warm), spreading positive energy.,decision,warmth,
