1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 九全Units 9 10教材知识点1、 单词盘点prefer(v.)更喜欢；高频考点 electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的； suppose(v.)推断；料想；高频考点 smooth(adj.)悦耳的；平滑；spare(adj.)空闲的；不用的；(v.)抽出；留出；高频考点case(n.)情况；实情； war(n.)战争；战争状态；stick(v.) 粘贴；将刺入； down(adj.) 悲哀；沮丧；plenty(pron.)大量；众多； shut(v.)关闭；关上；sense(v.)感觉到；意识到；感觉；意识；pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼；高频考点
2、perform(v.)表演；执行；pity(n.)遗憾；怜悯；(v.)同情；怜悯；高频考点total(n.)总数；合计；(adj.)总的；全体的； master(n.)大师；能手；主人；(v.)掌握；praise(v./n.) 表扬；赞扬； wound(n.)伤；伤口；创伤；(v.)使（身体）受伤；伤害；greet(v.)和打招呼；迎接； relaxed(adj.)放松的；capital(n.)首都；国都； mad(adj.)很生气；疯的；northern(adj.)北方的；北部的； season(n.)季；季节；knock(v.)敲；击；(n.)敲击声；敲击；高频考点worth(adj.)值
3、得；有价值（的）；高频考点empty(adj.)空的；空洞的；高频考点 basic(adj.)基本的；基础的；exchange(n./v.)交换； behave(v.)表现；举止；except(prep.)除之外；(conj.) 除了；只是； 二、重点短语in that case既然那样；假使那样的话；stick to 坚持；固守；plenty of大量；充足；shut off关闭；停止运转；once in a while偶尔地；间或；in total总共；合计；drop by顺便访问；随便进入；after all毕竟；终归；get mad大动肝火；气愤；make an effort作出努力；
4、cleanoff把擦掉；take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞；go out of ones way特地；格外努力；makefeel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归；get used to 习惯于； 三、情景交际【表达喜好】-What kind of music do you like?-I love music that/ which I can sing along with.-What kind of movies do you like?-I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.-What ki
5、nd of musicians does Carmen like?-She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.【谈论习俗和应该做什么】-What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?-Youre supposed to shake hands.-Am I supposed to wear jeans?-No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie.四、语法详单 【定语从句】定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或
6、代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。.被修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that,which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词主要有where, when, why, how常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词who/ that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.I like music _ (who,
7、 that)_(have,has)great lyrics.【答案】that has【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有好词的音乐，先行词是music是物，关系词用that；先行词是单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故填that has。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。I prefer the singer who _ (sing, sings) well.【答案】sings【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。Which song do you like better，Maria？I prefer the song Manual of Youth _is sung by TFBOYSA.which B.
8、who C.whom D.Where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的青春修炼手册首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun. A. whomB. who C. whose D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意
9、：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。修饰先行词teachers的定语从句中，缺少主语，用关系代词who,故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句。2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语。如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语。 如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? He is the boy name is Jack.A. that B.whose C.who D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：它是一个名字叫杰克
10、的男孩。The boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是the boy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。故选B。考点：考查定语从句。4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语。如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. Where is the camera _ my fa
11、ther bought in Japan? -Oh， let me see. I put it in your suitcase. A. when B. whose C. that D. what【答案】C考点：考查定语从句。 注意 ： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that。如：I have
12、 lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people li
13、ke.A. that B.whichC. who【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。 注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 如：All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little,
14、 no, some等修饰。如：Ive eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。如：He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时。如：They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复。如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when,
15、where, why引导的定语从句。如: I dont know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. Ill never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(
16、Where he has lived for 15 year.) .The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。先行词前有最高级修饰的时候，关系词用that。根据题意，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。2. He is always the first one _ comes to school.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他总是第一个到达学校的学生。先行词前
17、有序数词修饰的时候，关系词用that。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查定语从句关系词 Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week. Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhom【答案】A考点：考查定语从句。【It is +adj.+to do句型】值得注意：该句型与Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.句型含义大不相同, Its + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句,这里的形容词是修饰人的。 【题源】【改编】 Its important for us_ E
18、nglish well.A. to learnB. learnC.learning【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：对于我们来说学好英语非常重要。这里是句式It is +名词或形容词+to do sth。故选A。考点：考查固定句式的用法。【题源】【改编】 It is _ _ you to do that.A. foolish of B. easy for C. hard to D. Right for【答案】B考点：考查形容词辨析。若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，
19、用of sb.。例如：Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 Its clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 例如：Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 Its
20、difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 【题源】【改编】 Its clever _ you to answer the question so quickly.A. of B. withC. toD. in 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:你如此快地回答问题你真是太好了。of 的；with和一起，带有；to 到；in在里面。这里使用的是句型It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是的。如果句型中的形容词表示人的品质，如friendly, honest, nice, kind等，则用
21、介词of。故选A。考点：考查介词。2. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. find+it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事怎么样 it是形式宾语，to do sth 作真正的宾语。例如：I find it hard to keep a dog hardI find it easy to learn maths 常见的形式宾语有： find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English【题源】【改编】 He fi
22、nds _easy to learn English.Ait B.that C.this D.them【答案】A考点：考查代词的辨析。【be supposed to用法】suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下：1. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如：I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be.，表示“认为是”。如：Many people supp
23、ose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让”。如：Suppose we go for a swim. (= Lets go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。be supposed to 的用法用法一： be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该 ”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：【题源】【改编】You are supposed to _ smoking
24、, _ you will get ill. A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so 【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：你应该放弃吸烟，要不然你会生病。短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事；or表示否则，要不然。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查动词短语及连词。用法二：当be supposed to. 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。The train was su
25、pposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。【题源】【改编】Youre not _to walk on the grass. We should learn to protect it.A. supposed B. suppose C.supposing【答案】A考点：考查固定句式的用法。【be expected to用法】be supposed to do是被期望或要求,应该.相对于be expected to do 主观性强一些,它相当于should的这个用法是有希望做（成）expect在朗文的第一词条即为：预料、期待。例：They ar
26、e expected to make an announcement later on today.(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告)再次例句中，be expected to do意为预料，表示一种可能性再如：She is expected to be a good doctor.（他有希望成为一名好医生)【短语】1. Prefer的用法及短语prefer v preferring (现在分词) preferred（过去式/过去分词） =like ?better 更喜欢【注意】 ：prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写 r(1) prefer A to B=like ?bett
27、er than A 和 B 相比，更喜欢 A He prefers English to math.(2) Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事The old man prefers to live in the countries.(3) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事(4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做?而不愿做?【题源】【改编】1.The Smiths _sending e-mails _letters, because it
28、 is faster.A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing D. prefer, write【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯夫妇比起写信更喜欢发送电子邮件，因为它更快。prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。根据题意，故选A。考点：主谓一致及非谓语动词。【题源】【改编】.She prefers to eat outside rather than _at home.A. cook B. cooking C. to cook
29、D. Cooks【答案】A考点：动词的形式。2. feellike想要feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 想去做某事 Do you feel like a walk? 你想去散散步吗？ I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃饺子。 【题源】【改编】The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like _. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案
30、】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何的东西。feel like doing表示想做某事。这里是否定句用anything。根据题意，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词及不定代词的用法。3.stick to “坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”有 “执意不改变”的意思。 I still stick to what I said yesterday. (a) stick into “把插入” Stick the fork into the potato. (b) stick n“棍棒树枝；手杖；球杆” v “粘贴；将刺入”其过去式和过去分词为 stuck。【题源】【改编】 Dont l
31、ose heart; _and never give up. Im sure youll succeed one day. Thanks. I will try my best. A. stick learning B. go on to learn C. stick to learn D. stick to learning 【答案】C考点：考查动词短语。4. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv） cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴 请认真审题：【题源】【改编】You could visit _childre
32、n in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，使他们高兴起来。Ill只能做表语，修饰，在这里作定语用sick；短语cheer up表示使高兴起来。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查形容词的辨析及动词短语。1.be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“值得”be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做”【题源】【改编】This book is worth_A. Read B. readingC. Read
33、s D.to read【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：这本书值得读。短语be worth doing表示值得做某事。结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。2.keep的短语keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 其他短语： keep away from 与保持距离 keep out of 阻止进入 keep off远离，避开 keep+
34、adj. 保持（某种状态）keep+n.+adj. 使保持（某种状态） keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 【题源】【改编】I think _ good _ English every morningAthat, keep reading Bits, keep readingCthat, to keep read Dit, to keep reading【答案】A 考点：考查固定短语。五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】【改编】Iwouldrather_(believe) whatmygrandmatoldme：badreadinghurtsaperson.2. It is foolish of
35、you _ (not tell) the teacher the truth.3. The walls of his room _ (paint) light blue after he arrived home.4. - Can Xiao Li get a good result in Maths this term? - Its hard to say. It _ (depend) on his learning attitude（态度）.5. Neither Li Ping nor his cousins _ (play) computer games at the weekend.6.
36、 The doctor has devoted most of his time to _ (look) after the patients.7. Dont enter the meeting room until you _ (require) to.8. Mrs. Rainbow _ (practise) colour therapy since last year.【答案】1.believe2.worked3.were painted4.will depend5.play6.looking7.are required8.has practiced3.句意：他回到家后把房间的墙壁涂成了浅
37、蓝色。Walls是paint的承受者，所以填写被动语态形式were painted。4.句意：-这学期小李能取得好的数学成绩吗？很难说。那取决于他的学习态度。根据句意可知该用一般将来时，所以填写will depend。5.句意：李平和他的堂兄弟在周末都不玩电脑游戏。Neither nor连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则，所以填写play。考点：动词填空。II. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话内容，从A G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 ACan I try it on?BHere is the money. CWhich one do you like?DWhere is th
38、e shirt?EWhat can I do for you?F. How much is it?G. That is a little bit expensive. A：Good morning, sir. 76 B：Id like to buy a shirt, please. A：Oh, good! Weve got lots of new shirts of different styles. This way, please. 77 B：Let me have a look first.A：This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and that gr
39、een one is made of silk. Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.B: The green one looks nice. 78 A：Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well.B: Thank you! 79 A：78.B: 80 A：But it really looks beautiful on you. B：That is true. OK. Ill take it.【答案】ECAFG考点：考查情境交际。【中考备战】【能力提升】完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，
40、掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。We live in a colourful world. In different countries, colours have 1 meanings. They are used to 2 different holidays. In ancient Rome, a red flag was a 3 for battle（战斗）In India, red is the colour of soldiers. In South Africa, red is the colour of mourning(服丧).In Ch
41、ina, red is the colour of 4 and it is often used at 5 . In ancient Greece, green represented victory. In England, people 6 green as a mark of honour（荣誉）. Green is the national colour of Ireland. In India, yellow is for a businessman or a farmer. In China and Japan, people wear white when very sad th
42、ings happened. When their relatives 7 ，they usually wear white. The ancient Greeks wore white to bed to have pleasant 8 In ancient Rome, public servants wore blue. Today the police still wear 9 Colours can also represent different 10 . For example, you will be a leader or an active person who enjoys
43、 life if you like yellow, orange or red.1. A. same B. different C. some D. no2. A. represent B. make C. feel D. speak3. A. strength B. decision C. light D. sign4. A. good luck B. bad luck C. sadness D. politeness5. A. birthday parties B. weddingsC. classes D. meetings6. A. put on B. took off C. woreD. dressed7. A. are deadB. are bornC. visit D. are unwelcome8. A. sleep B. asleep C. dreams D. think9. A. red B. white C. green D. blue10. A. things B. people C. feelings D. stress【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D.4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D.10.B 【解析】试
