2020人教版中考英语专题复习专题08(八年级上册Units5-7)含解析

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1、 八年级上册 Units5-7(总分96分,测试时间90分钟)班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby Alook after Blooking after Clookied after Dto look after 【答案】D考点:考查不定式的用法。 2.Who get up _ , your father or your mother?My mother. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the ear

2、liest【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-谁起得更早,你的父亲还是你的母亲?-我的妈妈。两者比较级,用比较级,early的比较级是earier.故选B。考点:考查比较级的用法。3.There _ a football match this evening. Exciting news. A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:今天晚上会举行一场球赛。令人兴奋的消息。There be句型的将来时为There is going to be/ There will be结

3、合句意,故选B.考点:考查There be句型将来时的用法。4. The door is _ narrow for the elephant _. A. too; to goB. enough; to goC. so; to go toD. too; to go through【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:门太窄大象过不去。enough +形容词 + to doing sth,足够的做某事;too to do sth,太而不能做某事。根据句意及结构,故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。5.The man tells us that the best time _ Beijing is in

4、autumn.A.to visit B.visiting C.visited D.to be visiting【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:那个男人告诉我们去北京参观的最好时间是在秋天。the time to do sth,做某事的时间,动词不定式做后置定语,结合句意,故选A.考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。6. - Look! Whats on the ground? - Oh, its my sweater. Please . A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off【答案】A考点:考查动词短语辨析。7. She wa

5、s _ sad _ she cried when she heard the bad news. A.very;that B. too; to C.so; to D. so:that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:当她听到那个坏消息时,她是如此的悲伤以至于她哭了。so +形容词/副词 +that从句,如此的以至于。too +形容词/副词 to do ,太而不能。结合句意及结构,故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。8. Mr Smith is friendly_us ,But he is very strict_our studies.A for with B to in C to with D

6、 with with【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯对我们友好,但是他对我们的学习严格。be friendly to sb,对某人友好;be strict with sb,对某人严格。be strict in sth,对某事严格。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查介词的用法。9. Its very difficult to learn English well , but you cant_.A put it up B take it up C look it up D give it up【答案】D考点:考查动词短语的辨析。10. They found _ very hard to wor

7、k out the problem. A. it B. its C. this D. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他们发现算出这道题非常的困难。find it +形容词+动词不定式,it代替动词不定式做形式宾语,故选A考点:考查代词的用法。11. Oh, its too difficult for me _ the work in such a short time.Anything is possible if you put your heart into it. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish【答案】D【解析】

8、试题分析:句意:-哦,对于我来说,在那么短的时间里完成那项工作太困难了。-如果你用心去做,任何事情都是可能的。it is +形容词 + for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是。it 代替动词不定式做形式主语,故选D。考点:考查动词不定式的用法。12. Could you tell me_? Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion sho

9、w be held D. where the fashion show will be held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我那个时装秀什么时候举行吗?我想去参加。在7月5号。宾语从句从句需要用陈述性语句回答,故选B考点:考查宾语从句的用法。13. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns【答案】C考点:考查动词辨析。14.The story was very _, s

10、o we all felt_. A. boring; bored B. bored ; boring C .boring; boring D. bored; bored【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个故事非常的无聊,所以我们都感到厌烦。-ed的形容词,感到,修饰人。-ing的形容词,令人,修饰物。结合句意,可知第一个描述的事物,第二个指的人的感受,故选A。考点:考查形容词的用法。15. _, it is important for him _ the meeting.A. Instead of; to attendB. Instead; to attendC. Instead of; a

11、ttendingD. Instead; attending【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:反倒参加这个会议对于他来说是重要的。Instead表示代替,反而;Instead of+名词、代词、动名词。固定句型Its+形容词+for sb. To do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是。根据题意,故选B。考点:考查副词及介词短语。16. Miss. li, can I use your scissors?Sure. But you _ give them back before the class. A. canB. mayC. mustD. Would【答案】C考点:考查情态动词的辨析。17.

12、 When will he _?He will _here at 4 p.m.A. get;reach B arrive at;arrive C arrive; get D. get to ;reach【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-他将何时到。-他会在下午4点到这儿。短语get to sw.=arrive in/atsw.=reach表示到达。第一个空填到达,用get或arrive;第二个空here是副词,用get或arrive。根据题意,故选C。考点:考查动词的辨析。18.Tom always uses his new iPad.I know. And hes very _watchi

13、ng movies on it. A. afraid of B. good to C. crazy about D. famous for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是使用新的iPad。-我知道,在它的上面他对观看电影着迷。be. afraid of表示害怕;be.good to对好;be. crazy about对着迷;be. famous for以出名。根据题意,故选C。考点:考查介词短语辨析。19. We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】

14、D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。考点:考查非谓语动词。20. The novel is great. Its well worth _. A. read B. reads C. reading【答案】C考点:考查非谓语动词。二、完型填空(每题1分,共15分)读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母编号写在答题卷答题方框题号对应的下方方格内。I was standing in my shoe store. The door

15、 opened and a young man came in pushing himself in a wheelchair(轮椅). I was surprised to see that he had no 1 .“I need a new pair of 2 for myself, a pair of black ones,” he said. I was so 3 that I stood there doing nothing.“I dont need them, 4 Im not joking, sir,” he looked at me and explained. “When

16、 I was a kid, my parents bought me new shoes every year. It was such a 5 feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I 6 a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He 7 the shoes against his nose and took a deep breath(呼吸). 8 came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outsid

17、e 9 shoes, looking at us. The young man found this and said to 10 , “Will you ask that old man to come in, please?” I did so and the poor man came in.“ 11 is the size of your feet?” the young man asked the poor man.“A nine and a half.”The young man asked me to take out the 12 shoes of the size. He t

18、urned to the old man, “Sir, would you mind trying them on for me?” The shoes were wonderful on the old man.“Ill buy them,” the young man said. “The good feeling that I have 13 forgotten has come back 14 , and now I have someone to shareit with me.”The young man gave the old man 15 he needed most?He

19、did his best to help others in the world although the world seemed not so fair(公平)to him.1.A. ears B. arms C. legs D. hands2.A. shoes B. sweaters C. trousers D. glasses3.A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. happy4.A. so B. because C. but D. when5.A. strange B. terrible C. boring D. wonderful6.A. took

20、 out B. took away C. took off D. took on7.A. gave B. looked C. watched D. put8.A. Shoes B. Tears C. Parents D. Ideas9.A. without B. on C. by D. in10.A. himself B. him C. her D. me11.A. What B. How C. How much D. How many12.A. good B.well C. better D. best13.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often14

21、.A. also B. too C. again D. either15.A. how B. who C. what D. where【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】试题分析:文章介绍了一个没有腿的的年轻人,去鞋店买鞋,这让作为店主的作者感到很吃惊,那个男人告诉作者他的父母每年生日的时候都会给他买鞋,所以他没有间断过,最后他把这双鞋给了一位无家可归的人,这篇文章告诉人们要找帮助那些需要帮助的人们。1.C考查名词及语境。A. Ear耳朵;B. Arms手臂;C. Legs腿;D. Hands手; 根据句意:我吃

22、惊地看到他没有腿。这里是指他没有腿。故选C。2.A考查名词及语境。A. Shoes鞋;B. Sweaters毛衣;C. Trousers裤子;D. Glasses眼镜。根据句意:他说:“我需要一双新鞋给我自己,一双黑色的。”故选A。3.C考查形容词及语境。A. Worried担心;B. Tired累人的;C. Surprised吃惊的;D. Happy高兴的;根据句意:我是如此的吃惊,以至于在那什么都没做。这里表示作者吃惊的意思。故选C。4.C考查名连词及语境。A. So因此;B. Because因为;C. But但是;D. When何时。句意:我不需要他们,但是我没有开玩笑,他看着我解释说。

23、这里表示转折。故选C。5.C考查形容词及语境。A. Strange奇怪的;B. Terrible可怕的;C. Boring无聊的;D. Wonderful精彩的。句意:它是一个我从来没有忘记的无聊的感受。这里指无聊的感受。故选C。6.A考查动词短语及语境。A. took out拿出;B. took away拿走;C. took off脱下;D. took on呈现,承担。根据句意:我拿出一双鞋把他们给那位年轻的男人。故选A。7.D考查动词及语境。A. Gave给;B. Looked看起来;C. Watched观看;D. Put放。根据句意:他把鞋放在鼻子对面,做了一个深呼吸。这里是放在鼻子前面

24、。故选D。8.B考查名词短语及语境。A. Shoes鞋;B. Tears眼泪;C. Parents父母;D. Ideas注意。 根据句意:眼里掉下了泪水。这里指眼泪掉下来。故选B。9.A考查介词及语境。A. Without没有;B. On在上;C. By靠;D. In在;里面。根据句意:在那是,一个无家可归的人没有穿鞋正站在外面,看着我们。这里是没有穿鞋的意思。故选A。10.D考查代词及语境。A. Himself他自己;B. Him他;C. Her她;D. Me我。根据句意:那个年轻的男人发现了这。对我说。Say to sb.表示对某人来说。 故选D。11.A考查代词及语境。A. What什么

25、;B. How怎样,如何;C. How much多少,提问不可数名词的多少;D. How many多少,提问可数名词数量。根据句意:你的脚是多大号?那个年轻的男人问那个可怜的人。故选A。12.D考查形容词及语境。A. Good好的;B.Well身体好;C. Better更好;D. Best最好。根据句意:那个年轻的男人让我拿一双这个型号最好的鞋。这里用最高级。故选D。13.B考查副词及语境。A. Always总是;B. Never绝不,从不;C. Sometimes有时;D. Often经常;根据句意:我从来没有忘记这种好的感觉已经又回来了。故这里表示绝不,从不。故选B。14.C考查副词及语境

26、。A. Also也;B. Too太;C. Again在,又;D. Either用于否定也不。根据句意:我从来没有忘记这种好的感觉已经又回来了。根据题意,故选C。15.C考查疑问词及语境。A. How怎样;B. Who谁;C. What什么;D. Where在哪。根据句意:那个年轻的人给了那位老人最需要的。这里what引导的宾语从句。 故选C。考点:故事类短文。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后的题目,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母编号写在答题卷答题方框题号对应的下方方格内。AOnce there was a man who had two c

27、hildren, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking(看好) but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子) for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased(很高兴) and he said to his sister, How handsome(英俊) I am! I look much nicer than you! The girl did not like what

28、her brother said and gave him a hard push(推). Go away! she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, You must always BE good as well as LOOK good. Then to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you.

29、It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.1.Once a man had _. A. a good-looking boy B. an ugly(难看的) girl C. two good-looking children D. a boy and a girl2.The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he _. A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice

30、 as his sister C. and his sister were good-looking D. was handsome3.The girl gave the boy a hard push because _. A. she was stronger B. what he said was wrong C. she was not pleased with what he said D. her father loved her 4.Father told the girl that _. A. it was important to be good-looking B. it

31、was a good thing to be ugly C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy peoples love D. she was as good-looking as her brother5.What can we learn from this story? A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important. C. If you want to

32、make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】试题分析:这篇短文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法,使人们明白对其他人友好比外貌更重要。1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl.可知有一男一女,但是女孩不一定是丑陋的只是不好看,故选D

33、。3.细节理解题。根据The boy was very pleased(很高兴) and he said to his sister, How handsome(英俊) I am! I look much nicer than you!可知男孩看到自己英俊很高兴,故选D.考点:故事类短文阅读。B I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left. For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful li

34、fe. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him. Lunch was terrible. Mother kept t

35、rying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would saymuch. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown Something unpleasant happened, but I didnt mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, da

36、rk purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie. I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier tha

37、n I had seen her in a long time.The writer thinks Jims clothes look _ . A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny From the story we might guess that _ . A. Jim didnt seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didnt like blackherry pie In this s

38、tory the word mortified means _. A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angryThe best title for this story would be _ . A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather C. The Worlds Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldnt Marry.【答案】DACBA考查细节理解题。根据Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a gree

39、n shirt I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.可知,吉姆期初看起来没有那么可爱。可知选A。C考查猜测词义题。根据下文My face turned bright red我的脸变红了。可知上文中划线的单词 mortified的意思是“尴尬的,惭愧的”。可知选C。B考查主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主

40、要讲述了作者未来的继父。故选B。考点:考查故事类短文阅读。CMany of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has m

41、any different versions. Lets read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellass dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help C

42、inderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderellas friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm

43、from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderellas father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more

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