1、第一部分 必修一 Unit 3.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424920541(2016天津卷，12 改编)Im going to take advantage _of_this tour to explore the history of the castle.解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语 take advantage of，意为“利用” 。2My dear, you are always _throwing_(throw) things about.Look, what a mess in the room!Sorry, Mom.解析：考查时态。句意：亲爱 的，
2、你 总是把东西扔得到 处都是。看，你的房 间多乱啊！对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与 always、forever、constantly 等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、 评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是” 。3Got your driving license?Yes.It is a week since I _passed_(pass) the driving test.解析：考查时态。since 所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。4I _am_finishing_(finish) my work.Please w
3、ait for me for a while, and then lets go home together.解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分 “请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处 用现在进行时表示将来。5In May, as _scheduled_(schedule), the product was launched, apparently with great success.解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：as the product was scheduled。6The reports went
4、missing in 2012 and nobody _has_seen_(see) them since.解析：本题考查动词时态。句意： 这报告在 2012 年遗失了，自那之后没人看见过。由第二个分句的关键词 since 可知，此处要用现在完成时态。7Parents should have a proper attitude _to/toward(s)_ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction _to_ computer games.解析：attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法” ；ad
5、diction to sth.“沉溺于” 。8According to the news, there will not be as many entertainment programs _as_ usual on television.解析：句意：根据新闻，在电视 上将不会像往常那样有那么多的 娱乐节目了。 as usual“像往常” ，符合句意。9She couldnt wait _to_go_(go) home after such a long and tiring journey.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt w
6、ait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配。10It being Sunday, rather than _stay_(stay) at home, I preferred _to_travel_(travel)解析：prefer to do rather than do.“宁愿而不愿” 。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。11(2015陕西，20 改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _once_you get to know everyone else.解析：once“一旦” ，引导条件状语从句。句意
7、：你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人，我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。12_Once_you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。once “一旦，一经” ，引 导时间状语 从句。根据句中的关 键词语 in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式) 和 weight control will become much easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用 once 来引 导时间
8、状语从句。13Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now.I _am_filling_(fill) in an application form for a new job.解析：考查动词时态。根据时间 状语 right now 的提示可知，空格处应为正在发生的动作，故用进行时。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。14I have heard a lot of good things about you _since_ I came back from abroad.解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，
9、我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知 时间是“自从过去时间 以来” ，故 选 since 自从以来。15This machine is very easy _to_operate_(operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.解析：本题考查动词不定式。句意： 这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be 性质形容词 不定式”结构中， 应用不定式的主 动形式表达被动意义。常 见的此类形容词有 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy，pleasant
10、, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible 等，该类形容词说 明的是不定式的性质。.完成句子 导 学 号 424920551_As_ _usual_(像往常一样), he is the first student to come to the classroom and the last one to leave.2Our teachers always encourage us not _to_ _give_ _in_(屈服) to difficulties and make full use of what we have to realize o
11、ur dreams.3She has been worrying about her son _ever_ _since_(从时起) she heard that he was ill.4In order to _persuade_ _his_ _father_ _to_ _give_ _up_ _smoking_ (说服他爸爸戒烟), he always asks the doctor for help.5He _prefers_ _to_(宁愿) do some sports with his classmates _rather_ _than_(而不愿)stay at home doin
12、g nothing.6说实在的，曾有一段时间我迫不及待地想见到我久别的朋友们。Honestly speaking, there was a time when I _couldnt_ _wait_ _to_ _see_ my friends whom I hadnt seen for a long time.7不管发生什么事情，我都支持你。_No_ _matter_ _what( Whatever)_happens, I will support you.8他一旦作了决定，就从不改变主意。Once he makes a decision, _he_ _will_ _never_ _change
13、_ _his_ _mind_.9他跑得很快以至于我们班没有人能追上他。_So_ _fast_ _does_he run that no one in our class can catch up with him.10通过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。After days of staying with him, I find him _easy_ _to_ _get_ _along_ _with_.单句改错 导 学 号 424920561We have made up our mind to spare every effort to be admitted into key univer
14、sities._mindminds_2Determining to train his daughter in English, he put an ad for an English tutor in the paper._DeterminingDetermined_3The excited boy couldnt wait open his birthday presents._wait 后加 to_4She preferred living with the animals and study them to teach at the university._teachteaching
15、_5She insisted that I went to the prison to visit her brother with her._wentgo_6In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to live._live 后加 in_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492057I am fond of my sister _but _ she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn._Although_she didnt know the best way of getti
16、ng to places, she insisted that she _(should)organize_(organize) the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept _ asking_ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her _whether_ she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt ca
17、re _about_ details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me _a_ determined lookthe kind that said she would not change _her_ mind.When I told her that our journey would begin _at_ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be _excited_(excite) about it
18、.教材原句 导 学 号 424920581She give me a _determined_ (determine) look-the kind that said she would not change _her_mind.解析：第一空考查词形转换，此 处填形容词修饰 look；第二空考查固定短语“change ones mind”。2So I told her that the source of the Mekong _is_ (be) in Qinghai Province.解析：考查时态。宾语从句中 时态与主句应保持一致，但此处为客观真理，故用一般现在时。3I am fond _
19、of_ my sister but she has one serious short coming.解析：考查固定搭配“be fond of” 意为“喜欢，喜爱” 。4Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _have_dreamed_ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.解析：考查现在完成时态，根据前文 “ever since”可知答案。5We found a large atlas with good maps _that/which_ showed details of world
20、geography.解析：考查定语从句。that/which 在从句中作主语且代替先行 词 maps。6Wang Wei soon got them _interested _(interest) in cycling too.解析：考查“get宾语宾补”结构。7In the late afternoon we found it was so cold _that_ our water bottles froze.解析：考查“so.that.”句式。8At one point we were so high that we found ourselves _cycling_(cycle) th
21、rough clouds.解析：考查“find宾语宾补”结构，cycle 动作正在进行。9At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew _brighter_ (bright) 解析：根据空前的“became clearer”可知答案。10We will reach Dali in Yunnan province soon, _where_ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主 语和宾语，先行 词表示地点，故用 where。.话题写作 导 学 号 4
22、2492936用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。Our neighbour Mr Wang prefers travelling to_staying _at_home_.2上个月，邻居老王说服我们和他一起去旅游。Last month，our neighbor Mr Wang_persuaded_us_to_join_in his journey.3他很靠得住，关注准备工作的每个细节。He was quite_reliable_and_cared_about_every detail of the preparation work.4
23、他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。He chose the route，_found_ the_transport_and_made_the_schedule_.5他组织的这次旅行让我们很高兴。The journey_organized_by_him_made us happy.6这次旅游让我们发现老王很好相处。From the journey we realize that Mr Wang_is_good_to_get_along/on_with_.组篇公式：将句 2 和句 3 改为含有状语从句的复合句。答案：Our neighbor Mr Wang prefers travell
24、ing to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey, because we know he was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work.Then he chose the route, found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.From the journey we realize that Mr Wang is good to get along/on with.
