1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 3.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424922801Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might account_for_his low score in the last test.解析：句意：最近杰克不集中精力学习。是的， 这 可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for.“解释，是 的原因”符合句意。2The realization of the Chinese dream wont affect dreams of other countries._On_ the contra
2、ry, it helps them realize their own dreams.解析：句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知，选 on the contrary，意为“相反地” 。3_Whenever_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无 论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。4Exactly _when_ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, bu
3、t it was probably around 1565.解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意： 马铃薯是在什么 时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在 1565 年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。根据 but 并列句中的关键词 around 1565 可以知道，此处表示“时间” ，故要用 when 引导主语从句。5The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought _up_ was worth considering.解析：句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知， “the
4、young engineer _”是定 语从句，修 饰先行词 the idea，且根据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。6What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will go _ahead_ as planned.解析：句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead 进行，符合句意。7“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _what_ my mother used to tell me.解析：本题考查名词性从句的
5、引导词。句意： “每次你吃甜 东西，喝点 绿茶。 ”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引 导词。从句缺少 tell 的一个宾语，用 what 引 导。8There is much chance _that_ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.解析：There is much chance that.为常用句型，意 为“很有可能 ”。that 引导的从句说明 chance 的内容，等同于同位 语从句。9I found Jane _seated_(seat) at the desk, _doi
6、ng_(do) her homework carefully.解析：句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat 为及物动词，用法为 be seated 或 seat oneself，所以 Jane 后可接 seated 或 sitting 作宾补；doing her homework carefully 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。10Could I use this dictionary?Just go_ahead_.Its a spare one.解析：本题考查情景交际。句意： “我能用一下这本词典吗 ？” “_，这是多余的一本。 ”根据“Its a spare one.”可知，后者应该是
7、同意前者使用这本词典。just go ahead 意为“用吧” ，表示同意，符合语境。11There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_staring_(stare) at the night sky.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝 视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的 on my back 可知，lying 的动作由 “我”发出，而 stare 的逻辑主语也是“我” ，“凝视夜空”的动 作由“我”主动发出，故用 现 在分词短语作状语，表示伴
8、随。12Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _lost_(lose) for words.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有 时发现自己无以言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来” 。然后结 合“find 宾语宾语补足语 ”结构可知，此处用 lost 作宾语补足语。13Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _patience_ (patient)解析：句意：每当我出错时，老 师总是耐心地给我指出。 with patience 耐心
9、地。14Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought _up_ to value the sense of sharing.解析：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育， 抚养” 。15He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._On_ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.解析：句意：他好像是在给人一个印
10、象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。on the contrary“正相反” 。.完成句子 导 学 号 424922811A poor woman dressed _in_rags_(衣衫褴褛) and shaking with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.2When wandering in the strange city, he met one of his old classmates _by_accident/chan
11、ce_(偶然) 3The businessman put _a_large_amount/sum_of_money_(一大笔钱) in the envelope carelessly.4Once you are determined to cut down on smoking, _on_no_account_(绝不) should you give up halfway.5_As_for_(关于) the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you wil
12、l find the river clean again.6不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。_Whatever_we_do_， we ought to take into account the interests of the state.7与许多人想像的正想反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。_Contrary_to_ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _seek_fame_ or money but the true value of life.8确实，为了还清债务
13、，这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老的原因了。Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, _which_accounted_for_ their aged look.9众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。_It_is_wellknown_that_eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily.10李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维，避免无限制地吃含
14、糖小食品。_It_is_ Doctor Li _that/who_ advises me to add more fibre to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits.单句改错 导 学 号 424922821They came on the scene，which a traffic accident happened._whichwhere_2Weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains._permitspermitting_
15、3Spotting shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed._spottingspotted_4Born into a family with three brothers, David brought up to value the sense of sharing._brought 前加 was_5I wont take chance on a July holiday in Britainit always rains._chance 前加 a 或 chancechances_6I often
16、see some beggars in rag when I walk on the street，and I always offer them some food._rag rags_.教材原句 导 学 号 424922831At this moment, they see a penniless young man_wandering_(wander) on the pavement.解析：考查“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。 结合语境可知 宾语与 wander 之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。2It is Henry Adams, an American businessman，_who/t
17、hat_is lost in London and does not know what he should do.解析：考查强调句型，且强调 的是“人” ，作主 语。3You must come whenever you want and have_whatever_you like.解析：考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少 宾语， 结合语意可知答案。4Its_amazing_(amaze) how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.解析：考查词形转换及 amazed 与 amazing 的区别。修 饰事物，意为“令人吃惊的
18、” ，用amazing。5I did hear that the Bank of England_had_issued_(issue) two notes in this amount.解析：考查动词时态。issue 发 生在“did hear”之前，故用 过去完成时态。6Im so sorry, sir, so sorry，_but _I cannot change this bank note.解析：考查固定句式“Im sorry, but.”此结构中 but 不表示 转折，而是引出下文，进行解释、 说明。7Henry is surprised but the owner and the
19、waiter are_shocked_(shock)解析：考查词形转换。此处填形容 词作表语，且表示主 语自己 “感到震惊” 。8I wonder, Mr Adams，_whether/if_youd mind us asking a few questions.解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。结合语意可知此处表示“ 是否”的意思，故填whether/if。9The fact is_that_I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，_which_accounts for my appearance.解析：第一空考查表语从句，从句中不缺少句子
20、成份，也不缺少语意，故填 that；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主 语，先行 词指事物，故用 which。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492284HENRY: Oh, yes.Well, towards nightfall I found myself _carried_(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault.I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.The next morning Id just about given myself up for
21、lost _when _ I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And _it _ was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes.The fact is that I earned my passage by working _as _ an unpaid hand, which accounts for my _appearance_(appear)I went to the American embassy _to_seek _(seek) help, but .(The brothers smile at
22、 each other.)RODERICK: Well, you mustnt worry about that.Its _an_ advantage.HENRY: Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company.Could you offer _me_ some kind of work here?RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams
23、._If_ you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have _none_.话题写作 导 学 号 42492945用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1马克吐温，成长于美国中部的密苏里州，是 19 世纪美国最著名的作家之一。Mark Twain was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century and_was_brought_up_in Missouri in the m
24、iddle part of the United States.2他的家乡在密西西比河河畔，马克吐温在那里度过了他的童年。成年后，起初未经父亲同意，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当过一段时间的水手。His hometown_lay_on_the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood.When he grew up， he_took_a_chance_to work as a sailor on a river boat for some time，which_was_not_permitted_by his fath
25、er at first.3在征求了父亲的一些有用的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业帮他赚了很多钱。After_seeking_some_useful_advice_from_his father，he decided to become a writer，which helped him make an amount of money.4他的很多作品被译成多种语言，这就是全世界读者深深喜爱他和他的作品的原因。Many of his works have been translated into many languages，which_accounted_for_the reason why
26、 he and his works_are_deeply_loved_by_readers_throughout the world.组篇公式：用同位语形式改写句 1；用定语从句改写句 4。答案：Mark Twain，one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century，was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.Mark Twains hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi Ri
27、ver，where he spent his childhood.When he grew up，he took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat for some time，which was not permitted by his father at first.After seeking some useful advice from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make an amount of money.Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels，some of which have been translated into many languages, which accounted for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
