1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 1.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424922411I havent got the reference book yet，but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You_shall_have it by Friday.解析：句意：我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加 这个科目的考 试。 别着急，到星期五你一定会得到它。本题 考查情态动词的用法。 shall 可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该” 。2His favorite food is fried snacks and so
2、ft drinks._It_ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。it 在这里作形式主语 。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主语。3It is by no means clear _what_ the president can do to end the strike.解析：句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工， 这点完全不清楚。本句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是从句 what the pre
3、sident can do to end the strike。在从句中，what 作 do 的宾语。4(2016浙江，5 改编)_ While/Although/Tough_online shopping has changed our life， not all of its effects have been positive.解析：考查连词。句意：尽管网上 购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While/Although/Tough 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然” 。5At school, some students are active _while_ so
4、me are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.解析：考查并列连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while 在此作并列 连词，意为“而，却 ”，表示对比。6You never know where happiness will turn _up_next, so grasp every chance around you.解析：句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填 up，turn up 意为“出现” 。7 Where did you get robb
5、ed of your handbag, Madam?It was at the stop _where_ I usually wait for my bus for work.解析：考查定语从句。句意： 女士，你是在哪里被 抢了包？ 是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了 )。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是 shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以填 where。8As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, wed better set _off/out_ early to avoid the traffic jam.解析：s
6、et off/out 动身，出发。9_It_ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.解析：考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。that 引导的从句是主语从句，it 作形式主语 。10Either the judge or the lawyers _were_ wrong on the case at that moment.解析：句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either.or.，neither.nor.等连接，谓语应与 or 或 nor
7、 后面的主语保持一致，根据 题干中 or 后的 the lawyers 可知用复数，又根据 at that moment 可知用一般过去时。11Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is_to_recall_(recall) the soul of Qu Yuan.解析：句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。12When the sports hero turned _up_ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.解析：句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上露面时
8、，人 们 都张开双臂欢迎他。 turn up 出现，露面。体育英雄在宴会上出现(turn up)才能受欢迎，故填 up。13Could you tell me the trick _of_making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.解析：句意：你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。14India attained _independence_(depend) in 1947, after _a_ long struggle.解析：句意：经过很长的斗争后，印
9、度在 1947 年独立了。 independence (国家的)独立，自主，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle 是单数名词，其前加不定冠词 a。15Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _off/out_ on their life journey.解析：句意：传统上，大学生在开始他 们的人生旅程前举办 一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。.完成句子 导 学 号 424922421It is amazing that great ch
10、anges _have_taken_place_(发生 ) in the rural areas in the last two decades.2The best way is _to_hold_your_breath_(屏住呼吸) and pretend to be dead when you come across a bear in the forest.3He came to me _in_the _belief_that_(相信) I could help him and be relied on.4Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will
11、 _remind_us_of_(使我们想起) the great poet, Qu Yuan.5He apologized for having parked the car in her garage _without_permission_(未经许可)6很明显，这位美女与这个幽默的留着长胡子的音乐家交情很好。_It_is_obvious_that_ the beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long beard.7最有经验、最有益的老师是那些不仅教给我们知识而且还教我们如何获取知识的人。The mos
12、t experienced and helpful teachers are _the_ones_who(those_who)_ can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to _gain_knowledge_.8他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, _looks_as_if/though_ it is a small library.9他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。On getti
13、ng the _permission_， they _set_off/out_for_ the disaster-hit area.10发现梦想破灭了，这个百万富翁借酒消愁。_Finding_ the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire _drowned_his_sadness_ in alcohol.单句改错 导 学 号 424922431Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting._areis_2
14、Great changes have been taken place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me._去掉 been_3She has been looking forward to have a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie._havehaving_4You can rely on it that he will turn up on time, because he always keeps his words._wordsword_5The
15、re is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news._ThereIt_6In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and raise their children._whenwhile_.教材原句 导 学 号 424922441The country, _covered_ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it _is_covered_ (cover) wi
16、th pink snow.解析：第一空考查非谓语动词作定语，cover 与 the country 之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动；第二空考查谓语动词，主 语与 cover 之间为被动 关系，且主句为一般现在时，可知答案。2_If_ the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick _on_ them.解析：第一空考查状语从句引导词，根据 语意，此 处表示条件；第二空 为固定短语， “play a trick on sb.”。3Festivals and celebrations of all kin
17、ds _have_been_held_ (hold) everywhere since ancient times.解析：考查动词时态与语态。根据 since 可知应用现在完成时，hold 与主语之间为动宾关系，故填 have been held。4Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _which_ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.解析：考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。5India has a national
18、festival _on_ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, _the_ leader who helped gain Indias independence.解析： 第一空考查具体日期前加 on；第二空考查冠词用法，此处表特指。6Easter is _an_ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.解析：考查冠词的用法。此处 表示泛指，且 important 的始发音为元音，故填 an。7He had looked forward to _meetin
19、g_ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.解析：考查固定短语的用法。 look forward to doing “期望做某事” 。8As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _calling_ (call) him.解析：考查“hear宾语宾补” 。a voice 与 call 之间为主 动关系且表示正在进行，故填calling。9She cou
20、ld be with her friends right now _laughing_ (laugh) at him.解析：考查分词作状语。she 与 laugh 之间为主动关系，故填 laughing。10_Finding_ (find) that Zhin was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way _to_meet_ (meet) once a year.解析：第一空考查分词作状语，find 与逻辑主语之间为主动关系故填现在分词形式；第二空考查不定式作目的状
21、语。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492245Some festivals _are_held_(hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help _or_ to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense _in_ memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music
22、 _because_ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _with_ “bones” on them.They offer food, flowers and gifts to _the _ dead.The Western h
23、oliday Halloween also had its origin in old _beliefs_(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a childrens festival, _when_ they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes _to _ask_(ask) for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick
24、_on_ them.话题写作 导 学 号 42492943用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。The Spring Festival always_reminds_us_of_the_family_reunion_.2在春节有各种各样的活动，因此孩子们特别盼望春节。There are all kinds of activities in the Spring Festival， as a result ，children especially look forward to it .3对成年人来说，这是一段美好的时光。他们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情
25、。Its a good time for adults when they can express appreciation ， make an apology or forgive each other .4很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。It is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.组篇公式：将句 1、2 改成定语从句。答案：The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family
26、 reunion, when there are all kinds of activities, as a result, children especially look forward to it.Its also a good time for adults when they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.However, it is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
