1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 4.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424922111He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke _down_.解析：句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因 为空 调坏了。 break down 谈判等失败；( 机器等 )发 生故障；( 人精神) 崩溃等。2Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _the_form of
2、a question.解析：句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。 in the form of 以形式。3He pretended to be _studying_(study) when his father stepped into his room.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父 亲进他的房间时他假装在学 习。 pretend 接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事 ”。4Its a common belief_that_teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _with_using the
3、m in all aspects of life.解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位 语从句，多用 that 引导；第二空 be familiar with“熟悉，与熟悉起来” 。5I used to live in Bangalore, India, _where_the traffic is heavy for most of the day.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我 过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day 缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore 表地点，所以填关系
4、副词 where。6My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _whose_ novels have a surprising ending.解析：考查定语从句。此处为 “不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用 whose。7Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus _earning_(earn) it the name Huangcheng.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次 驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是 earn 的
5、逻辑主语，故用 earning 这一现在分词作结果状语。8On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents _to_ which a note was attached，saying“We love you so much.”解析：attach 与介词 to 搭配，意为“附上；附加” ，故定 语从句用 to which 引导。9My parents always attach great importance _to_ my getting a good education.解析：句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教
6、育。attach great importance to 认为非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。10You are old enough to earn your own _living_(live)解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己 谋生了。 earn/make ones living 为固定搭配，意 为“谋生”。11Parents attach much importance _to_ education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他 们竭尽所能想使孩子 们
7、拥有那种无价礼物。 attach great importance to.“非常重视” 。12Your _performance_(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作 为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。performance“表 现，行为，成就 ”。13To be great ，you must be smart，confident，and, _above_ all, honest.解析：考查副词(短语
8、)。句意：要成 为伟大的人物，你必须精明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。 above all“首先，最重要的是” 。14The shop charges less if the customers pay _in_cash.解析：in cash 用 现金。15He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _which_ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。 which 指代 windows。.完成句子 导 学 号 424922121A clock is _above_
9、all_(首先) correct, and then it is also attractive.2In order to _get_familiar_with_(熟悉) the new neighbour, I decide to send him an invitation to dinner.3The young man _dreams_of/about_(梦想) becoming an outstanding designer in the future.4After three years _or_so_(大约), the company _broke_up_(分解) into se
10、veral independent companies.5Mary is not good at singing；_in _addition_(此外), she doesnt know how to _sort_out_(分类) songs.6我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句)The famous scientist _with_whom_we_are_familiar_ will give us a lecture next week.7老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。_To_be_honest_， their new coach is not a man who
11、can be _relied_on_.8如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。In modern society, an increasing number of parents _are_attaching_great_importance_to_ educating their children.9杰克(Jack)一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。_As_soon_as_ Jack arrived at school, his friends began to _play_jokes_on_ him, which made him annoyed.10全世界都知道，一个人是不能
12、举起一头大象的。(adj.enough)It is universally accepted that a man _isnt_strong_enough_to_ lift an elephant.单句改错 导 学 号 424922131I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine._pretendedpretending_2In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident on the taxi driver._onto_3Because he is fam
13、iliar to the computer, he can carry out the work easily._towith_4She expressed her feelings in form of poetry._in 后加 the_5You can rely on that I can get my money back in due time._on 后加 it_6 “There is no future between us, so I want to break down， ”said the girl to her boyfriend._downup_7If you want
14、 to be popular, after all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible._after above_8Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some of them have gone bad due to the bad weather._them which_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492214Have you ever wanted to be part of a band
15、 as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of _ playing_ (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are _a_ famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people a
16、ttach great importance _to_ becoming rich and famous.But just _how_ do people form a band? Many _musicians_(music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music._They_ may start as a group of high-school students, for _whom_ practising their music in someones house is the
17、first step _to _ fame.教材原句 导 学 号 424922151There have been many popular bands in the world, _of_ which the most famous was the Beatles.解析：考查定语从句。介词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。2They put an advertisement in a newspaper _looking/to_look_ (look) for rock musicians.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。可以表伴随，填 looking；还可表目的，填 to look。3The
18、y were so popular _that_ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _with_ them.解析：第一空为“so.that”句式；第二空 为固定短语， “be familiar with”意为“熟悉” 。4Sometimes they may play to _passers-by_ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.解析：考查名词变复数的规则。5As some
19、 of these actors could not sing _well_ (good) enough, they had to rely _on_ other musicians to help them.解析：第一空考查词形转换。修 饰动词 sing 应用副词；第二空考查固定句式“rely on sb.to do sth.”。6They may start as a group of high？school students, _for_ whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.解析：
20、考查“介词which”引导定语从句的用法，该题中介词 for 根据先行词来确定，此处意为“对于” 。7His most _exciting_ (excite) invitation was to perform on a TV programme_called_ (call) “Top of the Pops”解析：第一空考查形容词作定语，表示 “令人兴奋的” ；第二空考 查分词作定语， call 与programme 之间为 被动关系，故用过去分词。8Fans showed their devotion _to_ them by waiting for hours to get ticket
21、s for their concerts.解析：考查 devotion 的用法。 “devote.to.”表示“对忠诚” ，名词后也跟介词 to。9He enjoyed _singing_ (sing) and all the _congratulations_ (congratulate) afterwards.解析：第一空考查“enjoy doing sth.”；第二空考查词形转换，定冠词后填名词形式作 enjoy的宾语，且 congratulation 常用复数形式。10But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones _whic
22、h/that_ were in _the_ same room started singing.解析：第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主 语且先行词是物，故用关系代词 which 或that；第二空考查 the same, same 与定冠词连用。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492942用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。Zhu Zhiwen_dreamed_of_being_a_singer_.2他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。He_relied_on_his_confidence_and persistence to practise sing
23、ing for 30 years.3这种做法为他赢得了成功。This_has_earned_him_success_.4现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。Now his voice_is_familiar_to_everyone.5他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。He_attaches_great_importance_to_the help people have offered.6没有这些帮助，他就不可能取得这么大的进步。_Without_the_help_，he_couldnt _have_made_such great progress.7因此他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的联系永远不结束。As a r
24、esult，he has promised that the relationship between him and his_devoted_fans will never_break_up_.组篇公式：定语从句连接句 2、3 以及句 5、6。答案：Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years，which has earned him success.Now his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered without which, he believes, he couldnt have made such great progress.As a result，he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.
