1、第一部分 必修四 Unit 5.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424924341Some people believe _whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词 believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语 。句意 为：有的人相信不管以前 发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。2When it comes to _speaking_(speak) in public, no one can m
2、atch him.解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当涉及到当众演 讲时 ，没有人比得 过他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，to 为介词，后跟名词、代 词、动名词作宾语。 “做演讲”speak 为不及物动词，无被 动语态。3The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _preserved_(preserve)解析：句意：这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜 欢。 我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。4How about camping t
3、his weekend, just for a change?OK，_whatever_you want.解析：句意：这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论 事物；任何的事物” ，无固定范 围。5_Whichever_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无 论你们中哪一个打破了窗 户都必须赔偿。只有whichever 后面可以接代词 one。6May I trouble you with the question?Sorry, but it is _beyo
4、nd_ my knowledge.解析：考查固定搭配。beyond 意为“超出” ，beyond ones knowledge 为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了 )”。7Wed better consider all the possibilities _in_ advance before we work out the plan.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制 订计划前我们最好事先考 虑所有的可能性。 in advance“预先；提前” ，与句意相符。8The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help _whoe
5、ver_ is in trouble.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这 位老妇人很热心，不管是 谁 遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导 一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用 whoever。9_Not_ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了 锁前门 。not only 位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。10He is famous both _as_ a novelist
6、 and poet but he is more famous _for_ his novels.解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作 为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。be famous as.“作 为而闻名” ；be famous for.“以而闻名” 。11If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty _whatever_ difficulty it is.解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困 难，我 们 都能克服。whatever 不管什么，在此作 difficulty 的定语。12You shouldnt stay at yo
7、ur office all day；_getting _ (get) close to nature is good for your health.13Laughter is the best medicineat least when _it_ comes to protecting your heart.解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保 护心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to.“当涉及” ，为固定句型。14As _a_ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visi
8、tors from home and abroad.解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为 “一个”景点，是泛指。15The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _central_(center) plains become extremely cold.完成句子 导 学 号 424924351I tried to _get_close_to( approach)_(接近/ 靠近) her, but she turned her back to me.2Up to now, many actors have _been_modelled
9、_after_(根据模仿) Chaplin who is considered a great master of humor.3In general, there are _a_variety_of(varieties _of)_(各种各样的) misunderstandings that happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.4他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。Not only _does_he_speak_English_， but also he can write articles in it.5In m
10、y opinion, this book is _more_than_(不只是) a grammar reference book.It is a grammar dictionary.6他那么用功，难怪他成功了。He had worked so hard._It_was_no_wonder_that_ he succeeded.7无论她到哪里，总是有很多影迷等着见她。_Wherever_she_goes_， there are many fans waiting to see her.8当这个侦探苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在床上。When the detective _came_to_life
11、_， he found himself lying in bed.9好好复习功课吧，因为这次考试很重要。Work hard at your lessons, _since_the_exam_is_important_.10袁隆平作为一名科学家以他的超级杂交水稻而闻名。Yuan Longping _is_famous_as_a_scientist_for_his_ super hybrid rice.单句改错 导 学 号 424924361There is variety of goods in the supermarket._is 后加 a_2Winning the medal has be
12、en come true._去掉 been_3Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing._BasedBasing _4On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to make profit next year._make 后加 a_5What he said varies what he did._varies 后加 from_6If he hadnt got close the fire, he wouldnt have been killed._close 后加
13、to_7What a fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner with your family members!_去掉 fun 前 a_8In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, became the first athlete to win the most gold medals ever._becamebecoming_9Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice._第二个 asfor _10Which climb
14、er gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize._WhichWhichever_.教材原句 导 学 号 424924371The theme park you are probably most familiar_with_is Disneyland.解析：考查固定短语， “be familiar with”意为“熟悉；了解”2And for those_ who_like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.解析：考查定语从句。
15、从句中缺少主 语且先行词指人，故 应 填 who。先行 词为 those 且指人时，不用 that。3_To_enter_(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。结合语意可知，此 处表示目的，故填 To enter。4With all these_attractions_(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.解析：考查词形转换。分析句子 结构可知，此 处应填
16、名词，且由 these 修饰，故用复数。5Disneyland has many_exciting_(excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to_terrifying_(terrify) freefall drops.解析：考查词形转换。两空均表示 “令别人” ，故均填现在分词。6Come to Dollywood to have fun_learning_(learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture!解析：考查 have fun doing sth.，亦可理解为“learnin
17、g.” 作状 语。7_Opened_(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage_parks_(park) in the world.解析：第一空考查分词作状语，open 与句子主语之间为被动关系；第二空考查“one of名词复数”结构。8Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of_which_provide a shuttle service to the park.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析 该句子可知，此 处应填 连词且代指 hotels，位于介词
18、之后，故填 which。9The uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning _makes_(make) the world come to life.解析：考查主谓一致。 “A together with B谓语”结构中，谓语单复数取决于 A。10This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most _advanced_ (advance) technology.解析：考查词形转换。此处应 填形容词修饰名词
19、，故填 advanced。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492438The theme park you are _probably_(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland._It_ can be found in several parts of the world.It will bring you into _a_ magical world and make _your _ dreams come true, whether _traveling _ (travel) through space, visiting a pirate shi
20、p or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.As you wander around the fantasy _amusement_ (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting tides, _from_ giant swinging ships to terrifying freefall drop
21、s. _With_ all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing _wherever_ there is a Disneyland._If_ you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!.话题写作 导 学 号 42492951用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1我现在在一个恐龙主题公园，它是按照这种古老的生物生活的时代的生活复制的。Now Im in a dinosaur theme park.It_is_modelled_after_lif
22、e in the days of the old creature.2它们在数亿年前就灭绝了。They_died_out_hundreds of millions of years ago.3我可以看到生活在侏罗纪时代的不同类型的恐龙。I find_varieties_of_dinosaurs_living_in the Jurassic age.4所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像已经复活了。All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have_come_to_life_.5我相信每个来这里的人不但能玩得开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。I
23、m sure that anyone who comes here can_not_only_amuse_himself/herself_but_also_learn something about dinosaurs.组篇公式：将句 1 改成定语从句。答案：Now Im in a dinosaur theme park，which is modelled after life in the days of the old creature.They died out hundreds of millions of years ago.Coming here，I find varieties of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age.All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life.So Im sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.
