1、第一部分 必修五 Unit 5.完形填空(2016全国卷) 导 学 号 42492544A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was_1.C_along 165 north after delivering to one of his_2.D_.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._3.C_he got closer, he found_4.B_vehicle upside down on the road.
2、One more look and he noticed_5.A_shooting out from under the_6.B_vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and_7.A_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on_8.D_and told Larry he had_9.C_an emergency call.They_10.A_h
3、eard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._11.D_the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay_12.B_until the emergency personnel arrived，_13.D_she thought the car was going to_14.A_.Larry told her that he had already put out the f
4、ire and she should not move_15.C_she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man_16.B_and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the_17.B_if he was needed or_18.D_to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_19.A_Larry went above and beyond the call of dut
5、y by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His_20.C_most likely saved the womans life.文章大意：文章讲述了 Larry 用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。1A.walking BtouringCtraveling Drushing解析：由文章的标题 A Heroic Driver 及上下文可知，Larry 正沿着 165 公路往北行驶(traveling)着。2A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers解析：根据前面的“Larry works w
6、ith Transport Drivers，Inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。3A.Since BAlthough CAs DIf解析：根据语境可知，此处填 As 表示当他离得更近一些的时候。as“当的时候” 。4A.each Banother Cthat Dhis解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another“另一，又一” 。5A.flames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam解析：由后面的 the fire extinguisher(灭火器) 和 the fire 可以判断，此处该填 flames“火苗”。6
7、A.used Bdisabled Cremoved Dabandoned解析：根据第二段中的 the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle 可知，此处该填 disabled。disable 可表示“使无效，使不能运转” ，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。7A.got hold of Bprepared Ctook charge of Dcontrolled解析：Larry 把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。 get hold of 意为“找到所需要的东西” ，与语境吻合；take charge of 是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。8A.came down Bcame t
8、hroughCcame in Dcame over解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(came over) 。come down“下降，降低，被拆毁” ；come through“经历而活着，安然度过” ；come in“进入，卷入” 。9A.returned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed解析：make a call 是固定搭配，意为”打电话” 。此处表示那个男子告诉 Larry 他已经拨打了急救电话。10A.then Bagain Cfinally Deven解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11A.Starting BParki
9、ng CPassing DApproaching解析：靠近(Approaching) 车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。12A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm解析：根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此 处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet “安静的” ；away“不在，离开” ；calm“镇静的” 。13A.for Bso Cand Dbut解析：根据语境可知，此处存在 转折关系。故填 but。14A.explode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash解析：根据后面的“Lar
10、ry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。15A.as if Bunless Cin case Dafter解析：此处表示 Larry 叫她不要动，以免 (in case)伤到脖子。16A.stepped forward Bbacked off Cmoved on Dset out解析：由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry 和另一个男子便往后退(backed
11、 off) ，以方便他 们施救。17A.woman Bpolice Cman Ddriver解析：发生了交通事故，警察 应该到场， 且下文”They let him and the other man go”中的“They”指代本空 ，故只能选 B 项。18A.forbidden Bready Casked Dfree解析：Larry 问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。19A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain) 。20A.patience BskillsCeffor
12、ts Dpromise解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。.阅读理解(2016河北省邢台市摸底考试) 导 学 号 42492545Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe li
13、mit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpC
14、all to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask ev
15、eryone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf
16、the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGe
17、tting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands, or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1When does a person get sunstroke？_D _AW
18、hen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 “Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知，当
19、人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即 D 项正确。2What is mainly discussed in the passage？_A _AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介 绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke，”可知，下文 讲 述的是中暑
20、时需要采取的急救措施，即 A 项正确。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text？_D_ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.解析：细节理解题。根据 Call for help 下的“call for help from anyone”可知 A 项正确；根据 Get the per
21、son to a cooler area 中的第三句可知 B 项正确；根据 Get the water flowing 中的第二段的第二、三句可知 C 项正确；D 项在文章中没有提到。4The text probably comes from_C_.Aa guidebook Ba book reviewCa medical magazine Dan official document解析：文章出处题。文章主要介 绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知 识，故有可能 选自一本医学杂志，即 C 项正确。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492546阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
22、确形式。(2016广东省六校联盟第三次联考)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he_1.noticed_(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._2.An_elderly man, Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the drivers seat，_ 3.turning_
23、(turn) the key and hitting the gas.His wife, Marion, seventyeight, was looking_4.nervously_(nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked toward the car_5.and_pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青) He could see the train approaching fast.It might be_6.easier_(easy) to push the car bac
24、kward, Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted to Jean_7.to_put_(put) the car in neutral (空挡位置)Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally, the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up, the tr
25、ain was just a couple of_8.feet_(foot) away.Sammy, shocked and_9.speechless_(speech) , went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Several weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded, “I just did_10.what_I had to do.”文章大意：文章讲述了萨米上班途中发现一位老人的汽车卡在火车的轨道中，他努力帮老人将汽车推出铁轨。解析：1考查动词的时态。根据空后宾语从
26、句中的 was stuck on railroad tracks“卡在火车的轨道中”及全文主体时态可知，事情 发生在过去，因此 应用一般 过去时。故填 noticed。2考查冠词。Jean Papich 为 _elderly man 的同位语，在文中第一次被提及，因此表泛指，且 elderly 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠 词 An。3考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 sat，设空处应用非谓语动词；且 Jean Papich 是turn 的逻辑 主语，两者之间为 主谓关系，故用 现在分词作伴随状语。故填 turning。4考查词性转换。句意为：他 78 岁的妻子玛丽昂正紧张地看着他。设空处修饰
27、was looking at，应用副 词形式。故填 nervously。5考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处为顺承关系，故用并列连词 and。6考查比较等级。根据上文内容可知，萨米从后面推车行不通，此处应是指或许从前向后推会“更容易” ，暗含比较意 义，故填 easier。7考查非谓语动词。句意为：他跑到汽车的前面，大声朝他喊，叫他把汽车挂空挡。根据句意，设空处在句中作目的状 语， 应用不定式。故填 to put。8考查名词单复数。句意为：当萨米抬头看时，火车仅距离数英尺。foot 为可数名词，设空前有 a couple of 修饰，应用复数形式。故填 feet。9考查词性转换。设空处与 shocked 是并列关系， 为形容词在句中作伴随状语，故填speechless。10考查宾语从句。did 为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，且从句中的 do 缺少宾语，指代事情，故填 what。句意为：他回答“我只是做了我该做的事情。 ”
