1、新余四中2019届高考年级全真模拟英语试卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B.
2、To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room
3、of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome9. What has Barbara got in her
4、suitcase? A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss C. His secretary12 What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The dat
5、e for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing
6、 outside a bank.15 When did the accident happen? A. At about 8：00 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C. At about l0：00 am.16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history
7、of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas? A .Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent m
8、eals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）AThere are plenty of reasons why people go to the library. People go there mainly for school，for work,or for perso
9、nal research. There are a few who make use of the library only when specific data or information cant be had by any other means. No matter what your motivation for visiting the library is,youll surely want to set your eyes on the following four largest libraries in the world:Washington D.C.s Library
10、 of CongressIf youve already watched the movie National Treasure 2, then youve already taken a glimpse of this magnificent library. Within this library, youll find all you need to answer your questions about culture, science, philosophy，history，and any other subject matter. It has been used in numer
11、ous movies. With a vast book collection at over 30 million and written in just about any language you can think of, the Library of Congress, established in 1800, definitely deserves all the fame. The public can visit the library , but only high-ranking American officials are allowed to check out boo
12、ks.Beijings National Library of ChinaSituated in Beijing and with 26.3 million books in its collection, the NLG is sure to give joy to the average bibliophile(藏书家)。Among its books, youll find the worlds greatest and richest complications of Chinese writings and ancient documents. Founded in 1909 and
13、 opened doors to the public three year after，the NLC also contains a lot of Qing Dynasty writings as well as a collection of literature written on bones and tortoise (龟) shells。Massachusetts Harvard University LibraryCompared to all the other libraries in universities in the world, Harvard Universit
14、y Library houses the most enormous private collection of books. Established in 1638, the Harvard Library is considered as Americas oldest. In 1764. a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes. Today, the library has a total of over 13 million books displayed i
15、n 90 library wings, each dealing with a particular field of study.Londons British LibraryWhen it comes to the number of items in its collection, the British Library, founded in 1973, is unparalleled. It has over 150 million items, a lot of which are works circulated in the United Kingdom. The librar
16、y also has scores of items from other countries and has books written in a number of languages. You will also discover that these works can be found in formats ranging from stone inscriptions (刻印文字) to digital publications. The growth rate of the British Library is 3 million pieces per year.21.Which
17、 library has the longest history？A.Washington D.C.s Library of Congress.B.Beijings National Library of China.C.Massachusetts Harvard University Library.D.Londons British Library.22.Which library has frequently appeared in numerous movies?A.Washington D.C.s Library of Congress.B.Beijings National Lib
18、rary of China.C.Massachusetts Harvard University Library.D.Londons British Library.23.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.there exists the largest number of books in Londons British Library.B.people are free to check out books in Washington D.C.s Library of Congress.C.Beijings National Libra
19、ry of China was open to the public the moment it was foundedD.Massachusetts Harvard University Library remained safe and sound because of the fire in 1764.BIt was a rainy day. I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see
20、 something at the top of the mountain,So here I was, although unwilling to make the two-hour journey through fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. Aftter a ten-minute drive，we parked the car and got out.We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles
21、. Huge black green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain to the slopes and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙) in full bloom.A sea of amazing colors,
22、like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.A riot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home. We
23、 saw a sign that read“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was:“One WomanTwo Hands，Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“One at a Time.” The third:“Started in 1958”.I was so moved by what we had seen。“She changed the world,” I said, not getting over the shock
24、,“one bulb(球茎) at the time. She started almost 40 years ago，probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ”“Imagine.” I added，“if I had a vision and worked at it，just a little hit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked sideways at me, smiling.“Start tomorrow，” she sa
25、id，“Better yet，start today.”24.Why did the author decide to visit her daughter？A.She missed her very much.B.She didnt want to disappoint her.C.She must pick her up.D.She has an urge to look at the sea of flowers.25.What does the underlined word hyacinths probably refer to?A.A kind of flowers.B.Famou
26、s waterfalls.C.Mountain springs.D.A name of a place.26.What did the author learn from the sign?A.Easier said than done.B.Well begun, half done.C.Women can shake the world.D.Little steps add up to big success.27.What is the best title of the passage？A.An amazing trip to Barage.B.A moving story of a m
27、others love.C.A special sign on the way home.D.A valuable lesson from a woman.CBritain has long been known for its love of tea, but people in London also drink a lot of coffee. In fact, it is reported that the average Londoner drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day. And now, waste coffee grounds (渣滓) w
28、ill be used to help fuel part of the citys transportation system.A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a biofuel that contains coffee oil. The company, called Bio-bean and its partner, Argent Energy, say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of Londons famous
29、 double-decker buses (双层巴士) for a year. The announcement made Bio-bean a trending story on social media.The government agency Transport for London has been turning to biofuels to cut production of carbon emissions. A carbon emission is a gas produced by the burning of carbon. The gas is released int
30、o the atmosphere. Londons mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month his city has a “health crisis caused directly by poor-quality air.” The government has taken steps to discourage people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements.Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200,000 t
31、ons of coffee ground waste a year. The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories. The grounds are dried and processed to remove the coffee oil.“Its a great example of what can be done when we start to re-imagine waste as an untapped (未利用的) resource,” said Bio-bean
32、founders Arthur Kay. The coffee fuel technology has received support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Tea is very popular with British people.B. Londoners love drinking coffee as well as tea at present.C. Nowadays, Londoners prefer drinking cof
33、fee to drinking tea.D. Waste coffee grounds will be made good use of in Londons transportation system.29. What made the company Bio-bean much-concerned on social media?A. Collecting waste coffee grounds B. Cooperating with its partner, Argent EnergyC. Powering a double-decker bus using coffee oil D.
34、 Making coffee oil out of coffee waste coffee grounds30. What is Sadiq Khans attitude towards the cars using conventional fuels?A. Neutral B. Concerned C. Casual D. Appreciative 31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The coffee fuel technology has earned wide-spread acceptance.B. The
35、Bio-bean is the first company to turn some wastes into bio-fuels.C. The supply of coffee grounds waste in London is guaranteed in a way.D. People have not attached importance to some so-called wastes widely.DStockholm, Oct. 2 (X) The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has heen awarded to three scientists w
36、orking the field of laser(激光) physics, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced here on Tuesday.Half of the award “for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics” went to American Arthur Ashkin and the other half was awarded jointly to Frenchman Gerard Albert Mourou and Canadian
37、Donna Strickland.Strickland said in a telephone interview with the academy at a press conference that she was happy and surprised to be receiving the prize. Commenting on her achievements, she emphasized how she tries to think outside of the box”.The inventions being honored this year have revolutio
38、nized laser physics. Extremely small objects and incredibly rapid processes are now being seen in a new light. Advanced precision instruments are opening up unexplored areas of research and a very large number of industrial and medical applications, according to a statement released by the Royal Swe
39、dish Academy of Sciences.Ashkin invented optical tweezers(光学镊子）that grab particles, atoms, viruses and other living cells with their laser beam fingers. This new tool allowed Ashkin to realize an old dream of science fictionusing the radiation pressure of light lo move physical objects. He succeeded
40、 in getting laser light to push small particles towards the center of the beam and to hold them there, according to the statement.Mourou and Strickland paved the way for the shortest and most intense laser pulses ever created by mankind. They succeeded in creating ultrashort, high-intensity laser pu
41、lses without destroying the amplifying material. Their revolutionary article was published in 1985 and was the foundation of Stricklands doctoral thesis.Strickland and Mouros invented technique, called CPA soon became standard for subsequent high-intensity lasers. Its uses include the millions of co
42、rrective eye surgeries that are conducted every year using the sharpest of laser beams. The statement said there are still innumerable areas of application that have not yet been completely explored.“I think its really nice that Donna Strickland, as a female scientist, got the prize this year. And i
43、ts also a good signal to young people, that you can do something very important very early in your career,” Eva Lindroth emphasized, who is a member of the Class for Physics at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.“I hope more female scientists can win Nobel science prizes in future. There are more
44、 and more women scientists, so I think it ( male dominance) will change, and more female scientists are leading research groups and playing a bigger role,” Lindroth added.32.What does Strickland mean by saying tries to think outside of the box?A. She has never expected to receive the Nobel Prize.B.
45、She has taken great pains to get the achievement.C. She always thinks of creative ways of doing research.D. Her achievement is mainly due to her partner Mourou.33.What can we know about the inventions of laser physics?A. It aims to realize an old dream of science fiction.B. Mourou and Stricklands in
46、vention grew out of Stricklands doctoral thesis.C. It will take a long time to put them into use.D. It will make great contributions to eye operations.34.What can we infer from the passage?A.The three scientists awarded are joint inventors of laser physics.B.Stricklands success means far beyond the
47、invented technique itself.C.Male dominance will change the leading position of female scientists.D.Strickland is the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Three scientists share 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.B. Female scientists will win more Nobel Prizes.C. Laser physics is being used in innumerable areas.D. The winners are good examples to the young people.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The study of literature is rewarding but challenging. Yo
