1、Unit 2 This is my sister.一、教材分析本单元学习的是学生最熟悉的家庭成员的称谓。通过介绍照片中的人物，帮助学生学会 This/That is , These/Those are 以及询问人物的特殊疑问句 Who is/are ? 本单元生词较多，并且也开始涉及到名词的复数形式，对学生来说有一定的难度。整个单元的都是围绕照片来谈论介绍人物的。由最初单一的家人称谓到连贯的句子、到对话、到篇章，充分体现了教材内容的渐进性和层次性，在教师的指导下学生能不断地重复掌握本单元的生词和新句型，从而达到熟练运用所学内容介绍家庭成员的目的。本单元的教学内容为：1. 学习介绍他人；辨认人物
2、。来源:学.科.网2. 学习名词：sister, mother, mom, father, dad, parent, brother, grandmother, grandma, grandfather, grandpa, grandparent, son, daughter, cousin, uncle, aunt, family, day, photo, picture, girl, dog 学习动词：have学习代词：these, those, who学习感叹词：well, oh, bye学习副词：here, 学习兼类词：next adj.& n. 学习介词：of 3. 学习词组：in
3、the first photo, in the next photo, two nice photos of my family4. 学习句型：This/That is These/Those are Whos he/she? He/She is Who are they? They are Here is/ are 5. 了解句子：Oh, I see.Well, have a good day! Thanks! You too. 二、教学目标1. 通过本单元的学习，学生能用英语介绍、询问、交流家庭成员。并能用英语对每个家庭成员的关系进行思考。例如，见到 fathers mother,他们能很
4、快反应出是指grandmother。同时能辨别什么时候用名词的单数形式什么时候用名词的复数形式。2. 通过对家庭成员的学习，学生能用英语思考，并理清家庭成员之间的关系，从而激发他们对家人的热爱。三、教学重难点：1. 熟练掌握各家庭成员的名称，会读会说会认，并会用这些词进行交流。2. 能正确运用所学词汇的单复数介绍他人。四、课时安排第一课时：完成 Section A 1a 2c 第二课时：完成 Section A 2d 3c 第三课时：完成 Section B 1a 1d第四课时：完成 Section B 2a 2c 第五课时：完成 Section B 3a Self Check 五、教学步骤T
5、he First Period (Section A 1a 2c)Teaching aims （教学目标）1. 学会表述家人的称谓。2. 能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的对话。2. 学会介绍家人。3. 学会用特殊疑问句来询问家人的称谓。Language points (语言点)1. 词汇：1) 名词 n. sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, family2)代词 pron. those, who, these 3)感叹词 interj. oh2. 句型：This/That is
6、These/Those are Whos she? Shes Difficulties （教学难点）1. 表示人物称谓的名词的读音及拼写。2. 名词复数的正确使用。Teaching steps （教学步骤）1. W arming-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）（1）Daily greetings to the studentsT: Hello, Whats your name?S: My name is T: Nice to meet you!S: Nice to meet you, too!(2) Revision （复习）1）T: Whats this in Englis
7、h? (Show some pictures or play PPT)S: Its a jacket.T: Spell it, please.S: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. T: What color is it?S: Its purple. 2）T: Is he Eric? （指着班上的学生进行问答。）S: Yes, he is. T: Is she Cindy?S: No, She isnt. Shes Helen.T: Whats his name?S: His name is Bob. 3）T: This is . （利用书上所出现的人物图片引导学生说出名字。）S: A
8、lice. This is Alice. T: These are S: Mike and Tom. These are Mike and Tom.T: That is S: Frank. That is Frank.T: Those are S: Cindy and Dale. Those are Cindy and Dale. 【教学设计说明】复习前几个单元的基本句型，是对所学知识的回顾，也是正式上课前的热身。让学生指认班上的同学并询问姓名，把学生的语言交际放在真实的情境中，可以极大地调动学生的学习兴趣。通过复习学生已知的人物，引出介绍人物的句型。2. Presentation （呈现新知
9、识）T: Whats this in English?S: (Teacher helps the students to say) Its a picture/photo. T: Yes, this is a picture of a family. Can you see the woman? This is my mother. (板书 mother) She is my mother. Read after me, mother. S: Mother, mother, mother. T: Can you see the man? That is my father. (板书 fathe
10、r) He is my father. S: Father, father, father. T: Mother is my parent. Father is my parent, too. （板书 parent）These are my parents. (板书 these, parents) They are my parents. Read after me. Explanation: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有单数和复数之分，变为复数形式时，一般情况是在单数名词后加“-s”，如：penpens, parentparents；（以此方法将图片上的 grandfathe
11、r, grandmother, grandparents, brother, sister 引出）【教学设计说明】借着上一步复习的句型，拿出一张全家福，引入到 family 的话题；分别指向相应的人物来介绍，引出新的词汇，并教学生朗读，以确保他们发音的正确。在此环节的最后，说明可数名词单数变复数的最基本用法，为后面进一步的学习埋下伏笔。3. Work on 1a （完成 1a）1) T: Now, please open your books and turn to Page 7. Look at 1a. You can see a picture of Daves family and so
12、me words we learned just now. Please match the words with the people in the picture. 2) Check the answers.3) Ask some individuals to read aloud the words. 【教学设计说明】说到 match 的时候用手做比划，示范什么是 match。学生完成任务后再抽学生朗读，主要是检查他们是否掌握了这些词汇的读音。4. Drill (练习)T: Now, you are Dave. Please cover the answers of 1a by usin
13、g a piece of paper. And then listen to me carefully. I will give you a letter. You can look at the picture and tell me this letter means. For example, I say “a”. You should say “This is my mother.” I say “b”. You should say “These are my parents.” Understand? T: OK. Lets begin. Tom, Stand up, please
14、. Your letter is “e”.Tom: This is my grandfather. T: Good job. Next one is 【教学设计说明】让学生扮演图片中的人物 Dave，是帮助他们用第一人称来介绍家庭成员，进一步熟悉刚学到的新词汇。5. Work on 1b （完成 1b）（1） T: Next, I will play the recording. Please listen carefully, and circle the people the boy talk about in the picture. （2）Play the recording for
15、the first time. Students only listen. （3）Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and circle the words they hear. （4）T: Do you get the answers? Who does the boy talk about? S: T: Well done. Who does the boy talk about?S: （5）Play the recording again for the students to listen and repea
16、t. 【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词汇，由于前面已做了一些训练，因此学生听起来比较容易，让他们都有一次成功的喜悦和感受，这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。6. Presentation （呈现新知识）Draw a boy and two boys on the board and present the sentences: 1) This is my friend. These are my friends. （教师站在黑板近处）Whos he? Hes my friend.Who are they? They are my friends. 2) Tha
17、t is my brother. Those are my brothers. （教师站在理黑板较远的地方）Whos he? Hes my brother. Who are they? They are my brothers. 【教学设计说明】此环节通过教师所站的位置来表示 this，these 和 that，those 的区别，同时也让学生明白单复数形式表达的词汇是不同的。7. Work on 1c （完成 1c）（1）T: Now you are Dave. Please introduce your family to me. You can use “Thats my Those a
18、re my ” （2）T: Whos she/he? S: He/She is my （3）T: Now please open your books at Page 57. Look at Note 1 in Unit 2. Lets learn the culture: 中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异【教学设计说明】此环节是让学生运用所学句型来进行操练，有利于巩固所学句型。同时，让学生看书后 57 页的注解，帮助他们了解中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异。8. Work on 2a & 2b (完成 2a 和 2b)来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K（1）T: Please turn t
19、o Page 8. Look at the words in 2a. Read them aloud.（2）T: Now lets listen to the recording carefully and circle the words you hear. （3）T: Can you get the answers? Please check the answers. （4）T: Please look at 2b. Ill play the recording once again, and you match the words with the people in the pictu
20、re. （强调 match）（5）T: Who is Jenny? S: She is “d”. T: Whos ?S: 【教学设计说明】此环节进一步巩固了本堂课所学的词汇和句型。通过反复听读，可以让学生尽快熟悉生词。学生将单词与人物连线，是检查学生能否根据所听到的内容辨认图中的人物。9. Work on 2c （完成 2c）（1）Teacher points at the picture and practices with the students. T: Please look at the picture again. Whos she? S: Shes Cindy. T: Whos
21、he?S: Hes her father. （2）Now you can practice talking about the photo in 2b in pairs. 【教学设计说明】此环节先通过教师与学生的对话示范，让学生清楚教师的意图怎么进行对话。然后学生两人一组进行操练，可以使他们更加容易并熟练地掌握本堂课的内容。10. Homework （课后作业）Oral: 1. 朗读并熟记第 7 页的单词和句子。2. 准备一张全家福，用所学的单词和句型进行介绍。（提醒学生记住在本单元后面的几堂课上都要使用。）Written:抄写第 7 页的单词和句子。The Second Period (Se
22、ction A 2d 3c)Teaching aims （教学目标）1. 学会说家庭成员的称谓。2. 学会询问别人的家庭成员，向别人介绍自己的家庭成员。Language points (语言点)1. 词汇：1）学习名词：day2）学习代词：they3）学习动词：have4）学习感叹词：well, bye2. 了解句子：Oh, I see.Well, have a good day! Thanks! You too. 3. 语法：1）初步学习词的复数形式2）了解缩写词：thats, whore, whos, theyre 3）了解同位语： This is my sister Kate. Diff
23、iculties （教学难点）介绍家庭成员时对单复数词汇的正确使用。Teaching steps （教学步骤）1. Warming-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）1. Daily greetings to the studentsT: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls! S: Good morning/afternoon, Mr./Mrs. T: Nice to meet you!S: Nice to meet you, too!T: How are you today?S: I am fine/great/OK. How abou
24、t you?T: I am fine/great/OK., too. /I am not bad awful/terrible.来源:Z_xx_k.ComHow is your mother/father/? / How are your parents?S: She/He is / They are T: Whats your name, please?S: My name is (I am) T: (to the whole class) So thats 2. Play a BINGO game.Students write down 9 words on Page 7 in the b
25、oxes. Then the teacher reads the words out of order. Students check what they have heard. If three words in a line are checked, they are the winners. T: Please draw a chart like this. Write down 9 words on Page 7. You can write down one word in any box as you like. T: Now Ill read 9 words and you ch
26、eck what you hear. If you checked three words that in one line, you can say BINGO and put up your hands. If you are the first to say BINGO, you are the winner.3. Revision Talk about the picture in 2a & 2b using the sentence pattern This/That is Whos she/he?Shes/Hes These/Those are Whore they?Theyre
27、【教学设计说明】日常问候是为了帮助学生尽快进入学习的良好状态，老师引导他们用不同的语句进行问答，让他们知道在不同的情景下可以用不同的表达；通过 BINGO 游戏，让学生听辨并巩固上堂课所学的词汇；通过询问学生姓名，用 Thats 句型来介绍这位同学，也可以先问两个学生，再用 Those are 句型来进行介绍；通过谈论 2a, 2b 的图片，让学生复习家庭成员的称谓和介绍人物的句型。这一环节为下一步的学习做好了铺垫2. Work on 2d （完成 2d）1）T: Look at the conversation in 2d. You can role-play it. （解释 role-pl
28、ay：分角色表演）. Now I give you 5 minutes and you practice it. (While the students are practicing, the teacher moves around and help those who are in need of it. )2）T: Now you can look at the picture in 2d and answer my questions. Who are the girls?S: They are Jane, Sally and Kate. T: Whos Kate?S: Shes Sa
29、llys sister.T: Whos that boy?S: Hes Sallys brother.T: Whats his name?S: Hes Paul.T: Are those Janes parents?S: No. They are Sally and Kates parents. 3）Explain some of the sentences.a. Oh, I see. 噢，我明白了。b. Well, have a good day! 那好，愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！c. Thanks! You, too. 多谢了！也祝你玩得高兴。（见教材 57 页课文注解。）【教学设计说明】由
30、于上一步的热身和复习为这一环节做好了铺垫，因此，让学生直接进行角色表演并不是很困难的。在他们练习中，教师给予适当的帮助。然后对学生进行提问，了解他们是否明白图片中的人物。这一 步对学生来说有一定困难，因此，教师在提问后要指导学生回答问题。这样能很好地培养学生看图和阅读的能力。最后让学生看注解，让他们更加清楚对话的意思。3. Grammar Focus （语法焦点）1）T: Look at the sentences in Grammar Focus. Try to read them aloud. 2）Teacher writes the sentence patterns on the bl
31、ackboard.This is Thats These are Those are Whos she? Shes Whos he? Hes Whore they? Theyre T: “thats” is the short form of “that is”“Whore” is the short form of “Who are” .“ Whos” is the short form of “Who is”. “theyre” is the short form of “they are”. 3）Suppose you are Sally. Look at the picture in
32、2d again and introduce the family members to me first. S: This is my sister Kate. Thats my brother Paul. Those are my father and mother. Theyre my parents. T: (point at the persons in the picture and ask)Whos he/she? S: He/She is my T: Who are they?S: They are my parents. 【教学设计说明】本环节的语法焦点是对本单元所学词汇和句
33、型的小结，之后让学生又回到 2d 的图片进行谈论，是让他们更好地巩固所学词汇和句型。4. Work on 3a （完成 3a）1）T: Please look at the conversation in 3a. You can complete it by yourself. 2）Ask two students to read aloud the conversation and have a check. 2）T: Now practice the conversation with your partner.3）Ask some pairs to act out the convers
34、ation. 【教学设计说明】本环节主要是帮助学生学会能够根据上下文来填空，同时检查学生是否掌握所学句型。5. Work on 3b （完成 3b）1）T: Look at the picture in 3b. You can make sentences with the words in the three boxes.2）Ask some students to present their sentences. This is That is These are Those are 【教学设计说明】本环节主要是通过不同的搭配巩固所学句型。6. Homework （课后作业）Oral: 1
35、）熟读 2d & 3a 两段对话。2）背诵语法焦点上的句子。3）利用所学基本句型谈论自己的家庭照片，在下一堂课带到课堂，与同伴轮流谈论图片上的人物。（完成 3c）Written: 1）抄写语法焦点上的句子。2）介绍 3b 图片中的人物，写出句子，不少于五句。The Third Period (Section B 1a 1d) Teaching aims （教学目标）1. 学会说家庭成员的称谓。2. 学会谈论家庭成员。3. 能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的谈话。Language points (语言点)1. 学会以下家庭成员的称谓son, cousin, grandpa, mom, aunt, gran
36、dma, dad, uncle, daughter2. 熟练运用以下句型 These/Those areThis/that is Who is/are He/She is They are Difficulties （教学难点）1）在介绍或谈论家庭成员时，注意学生口语中的单复数运用。2）注意 uncle, aunt 和 daughter 的拼写形式。Teaching steps （教学步骤）1. Warming-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）1. Daily greetingsT: Good morning/afternoon. Whos on duty today?S: I
37、 am. T: Is everyone here today?S: Yes. Everyone is here. / No, is not here.T: Thank you. 2. RevisionT: Have you brought your family photos? Now please take out your family photos and introduce your family members. S: This is my mother.These are my grandparents.T: Is this your brother?S: No, it isnt.
38、 Hes my friend.T: Is this your father?S: Yes, it is. 【教学设计说明】本环节一方面是为了让学生尽快进入英语课堂氛围，另一方面，也检查了学生的课后作业，了解他们是否带上照片并向同伴介绍了照片上的人物。同时引入一般疑问句进行提问，为下一步的教学做好了铺垫。2. Presentation （呈现新知识）1）通过多媒体展示一张全家福，介绍上面的人物，呈现生词 dad 和 mom。e.g. Im Ben. This is my dad. This is my brother. This is my sister. This is my mom 2）照片
39、中人物做自我介绍，呈现生词 son 和 daughter。e.g. Im Tom. These are my parents. I am their son. Im Mary. Those are my parents. Im their daughter. 3）通过出示图片做猜测游戏呈现 uncle 和 aunte.g. Im Ben. He is not my father. He is my fathers father. He is my uncle. She is not my mother. Shes my mothers sister. She is my aunt. 4) 通过
40、展示叔叔一家的图片，引出 cousin。e.g. Here is a photo of a family. Look at the boy and the girl in this photo. They are not my brother and sister. The boy is my uncles son. He is my cousin. The girl is my uncles daughter. She is my cousin, too. They are my cousins. 【教学设计说明】教师事先准备自己或明星的全家福，引起学生的学习兴趣，在一步步的猜测介绍中引出生
41、词，及时板书。在这一环节中，老师可以通过学生已知的词汇引导他们说出新词汇。如：教师提示 mothers sister，看有没有学生说出 aunt。这样，既活跃了课堂氛围，也使学生对人物之间的关系有了更深的印象。在口语中，教师有意识地使用 Here is 句型，为下一课的 Here are 句型的学习做一个铺垫。3. Work on 1a （完成 1a）1) T: In my family, my grandpa is the oldest. (板书 oldest 并用 body language 表述) Who is the oldest in your family?S: My grandp
42、a, too. T: Every family has a family tree. Can you finish the family tree in 1a?S: Yes. While the students are working, the teacher moves around to see what the students write.2) Check the answers and ask students to read aloud the words.3) T: Look at the family tree. My grandpa and grandma have a s
43、on and a daughter. One is my dad, the other is my aunt. My dad and mom also have a son and a daughter. I am their daughter. My brother is their son. I am my brothers sister. My aunt and uncle only has one daughter. Shes my cousin. 【教学设计说明】教师先引导学生完成家谱，然后再以第一人称的方式介绍家庭成员之间的关系。帮助学生进一步巩固词汇，理清家庭成员之间的称谓。4.
44、 Work on 1b （完成 1b）1）T: Lets listen to the recording in 1b. Ill play the recording once. You only check the words you hear. （If the students cant hear clearly, play the recording once again.） 2) Check the answers and ask some individuals to read the words aloud. 【教学设计说明】由于学生对生词已有了较为 深刻的印象，因此，让他们勾出所听
45、到的词汇并不困难。抽单个学生朗读，是为了检查学生是否能正确发音。5. Work on 1c （完成 1c）1）T: Look at the two pictures in 1c. Who are they in the first picture? Can you guess? S: They are Grandpa, Grandma, Mum, Dad, Uncle （只要学生能说出人物的称谓就加以鼓励）T: Well done. Can you guess who they are in Picture 2?S: They are Grandma, Mum, Dad and a boy.
46、T: Quite well. One of the pictures is Jiang Taos, and the other one is Toms. Do you know which one is Jiang Taos and which one is Toms?S: No. T: Now lets listen to the recording and find out the answers.2）Play the recording once again for the students to listen and find out the answers.3) Check the
47、answers and play the recording for the students to listen and repeat. 【教学设计说明】从图片入手，教师引着学生先谈论，讲明要求再听，不但降低了听的难度，让学生都有成功的喜悦，同时也培养了学生专心听的习惯。6. Work on 1d （完成 1d）1）Teacher draws a picture of his/her family and friends on the blackboard and introduces the people. 2）T: Now you can draw a picture of your f
48、amily and friends.3) Ask one or two students to show their pictures and tell the class who they are.T: Tim, Can you show me your picture? Who are they? Can you tell me? S: This is my and These are my 4) T: Now you can tell your partner about your picture. 【教学设计说明】在让学生动手画之前教师要给以示范，让学生知道从哪儿入手。抽一、两个学生介
49、绍自己的照片，也是给其他同学做出示范，让他们知道怎样介绍图片。如果时间太紧，就让学生把这一任务作为课后家庭作业。7. Summery ( 小结)1）T: Next，please answer my questions.a. How many family words do you know?b. Can you make a family tree about your family?c. What problems do you still have?2）Exercises Fill in the blanks. 1. Lucy is a girl. She is her fathers _.2. Jim is his fathers _.3. My fa
