1、Module 12一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. Please _ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down2. Thousands of trees should _ on the mountain. A. be planted B. plant C. planting D. planted3. -Had we better leave right away? -Its better_for another five minutes.A. wait B. to
2、wait C. waiting D. to waiting4. We should plant more trees because trees_our environment.A. is good forB. are good at C. are good for D. does well in5. - What can _ to help reduce the pollution? - Glass, metal and paper. A. be recycled B. recycle C. be sent D. send6. Many students are left alone in
3、the countryside. Lets try our best_them.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps7. There are usually _ people in the supermarket every weekend.A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many8. These are plastic bags. Dont _.A. throw away it B. throw it awayC. throw away them D. throw them away9. Pleas
4、e give up smoking. Its_to your health.A. harm B. harms C. harmful D. harmless10. Do you _ our countrys future? A. care for B. care about C. take care D. worry11. -The government has succeeded in stopping the factories_the river. -Really? Good news! A. to pollute B. pollute C. from polluting D. to po
5、lluting12. These old textbooks can be _ by students in lower grade. So dont throw them away. A. replied B. repeated C. reused D. reduced 13. His help made a difference to _ the wildlife in this area. A. save B. saving C. waste D. wasting 14. Its no use_at the boy. Hes deaf.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shou
6、tingD. shouted 15. Please _these students_two groups. A. divide of B. divide in C. divide into D. divide with二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of pollution around us, 16 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 17 our
7、health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 18 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 19 in the fie
8、lds. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 20 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 21 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 22 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 23 cause
9、some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 24 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 25 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.16. A. as well as B. because of C. such as D. for example17. A. to B. for C. in D. of18. A. breaths B. breatheC.
10、 breathedD. breathing19. A. chemical B. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry 20. A. blindB. lameC. deaf D. healthy 21. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly22. A. as wellB. alsoC. and D. either23. A. must B. need C. shouldD. may24. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly25. A. little B. lessC.
11、 fewD. fewer三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do.Turn off t
12、he water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students med those broken toilets.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pol
13、lution to the air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage
14、 and report them to the whole school!We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!26. After mending the broken toilets, they save _ .A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. a year27. Environment clubs ask students _ .A. to run to school every day B. to play sports every day
15、 C. not to throw away lunch bags D. not to forget to take cars28. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to _ . A. join clubs B. help teachers C. make less pollution D. clean schoolsB There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or
16、 come up with a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass c
17、up instead of a paper cup, because this saves paper. Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm instead of using air conditions. Give your old clothes to poor children you know and give your old book
18、s and magazines to library instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the river or lakes nearby. Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Eart
19、h Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.29. From the above, we know that this is_.A. a sigh B. a proposal(倡议书) C. an advertisement D. a notice30. The writer tells us _.A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin B. to pour dirty water i
20、nto the river C. to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth D. that we cant do all these things until Earth Day31. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Turn off the lights when you leave the roomB. Use both sides of paperC. Use paper cup when you brush you
21、r teeth D. Give your old clothes to the poor children32. The main idea of this passage is how to _.A. save money B. plant treesC. save water and electricity D. protect the earthC All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group,
22、and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another. One eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But
23、all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other liv
24、ing things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, veg
25、etables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseas
26、es.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.33. How does every living thing on the earth live?A. Each plant can live alone. B. Each animal can live alone.C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.D. Every living thing on the earth cannot
27、 live without others.34. Plants make food from _.A. sunlight, water and things in the soil and airB. water, sunlight and things in the airC. water and things in the soil and airD. water, sunlight and things in the soil35. Who often break up the food chains?A. Human beings B. Animals. C. Plants and a
28、nimals. D. Men and wild animals.36. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Food Chains. D. Living Things.DPollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. P
29、ollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as c
30、ans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive
31、their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollutio
32、n.Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源) is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this
33、 field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We
34、have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.37. The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 气体. B. 液体 C. 固体 D. 土壤38. When people live in a polluted area, _ . A. they will control the use of alternative energy
35、B. their health will be in dangerC. they will get stronger and strongerD. they will be pleasant and safe.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only three forms of pollution.B. China doesnt want to develop other kinds of energy.C. Water pollution includes soil erosi
36、on.D. People havent found any ways to control pollution.40. The main idea of this passage should be _ .A. To introduce the kinds of pollution and the problems it causes.B. To introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it. C. To introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosionD. To intr
37、oduce the alternative energy and the way to use it四、词汇应用（每小题1分，共12分）Recycled paper can 1 (use)in many different ways. It is easy 2 (recycle) the paper on your own, or you can send it to the recycling center. This 3 (make) a big 4 (different) to the environment. You can do something good for your hom
38、etown and the environment just by 5 (start) to recycle paper. We all know that paper is made from wood and forests are cut down to make the paper. When these forests are cut down, it 6 (destroy) the balance(平衡) of nature. That, however, is only part of the 7 (reason) why so many animals and plants a
39、re in 8 (dangerous) now. 9 (plant)new trees is not enough. It will 10 (take) many, many years for the trees 11 (grow). Therefore, by recycling paper you can help reduce the need of cutting down trees. This is a great way of 12 (protect) the environment, saving plants and animals and making the world
40、 a better place for everyone. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共8分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们应该阻止他吸烟。（stop.from doing.）_2. 如果河水被污染了，农民就不能用它来浇他们的庄稼。（use sth. to do sth.）_3. 当你购物的时候，你要塑料袋吗？（ask for）_4. 垃圾对我们的环境有害。（harmful）_六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要
41、求答题。About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. (1)But a huge_ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the _of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone.
42、Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. (2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked. “Well,” they said sadly, there s nothing we can do about it. We II have to change the way.”At this time a boy
43、about 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The stone is gone. More people ran out to see what had happened. It was true
44、. (3)The stone wasnt on the road any longer. It wasnt even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, I buried(埋藏) it.” The people looked rather surprised. You see, he said, 1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.” The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”This clever boy had a good idea.1. 在（1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _2将（2)句译成汉语：_3写出（3）句的同义句：_4Where was the sto