1、课时达标训练(十一) Understanding.单句语法填空1The doctor suggested that he change his way of _ (live)2Her achievement is _ (worth) of the highest praise.3Most people here are _ (willing) to give up their cars. They dont want to use buses instead.4At that time we had to make the _ (assume) that the disease was spr
2、eading and took action to stop it.5Acupuncture (针灸) may work, but I still believe in a more _ (convention) approach to medicine.6He stood up and said something in _ (defend) of himself.7Some food additives are regarded as _ (benefit) to peoples health by the manufacturer.8If no _ (agree) was reached
3、, the army would step in.完成句子1联合国敦促巴以双方停止交火。The United Nations _ Israel and Palestine _ fire.2春天人们往往会感到非常困倦。People _ very sleepy in spring.3我希望参加冬令营会对你有益。I hope joining the winter camp will _ you.4他的父母不同意他独自旅行的决定。His parents didnt _ his decision to travel on his own.5她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。She was a person
4、 _ eight hours sleep a night.课文缩写语法填空“Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much， ” said Francis Bacon.Now 1._ seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding. However, in the 17th century, people believed more in religion 2._ in facts.3._ a result, people who proved scientific
5、 ideas were often 4._(punish)Many people tended 5._ the facts and were 6._ (willing) to challenge what they had believed.Till today, people still feel that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be 7._.But sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galilei might
6、 make mistakes.Therefore our understanding of the world around us is 8._ (constant) growing and changing.In other words, we learn more every day and 9._ of us can simply say, “We know it all.”“All truths are easy 10._ (understand) once they are discovered；the point is to discover them， ”said Galileo
7、 Galilei.阅读理解AIts one school where teachers will not be able to send dunces (后进生) to stand in the corner because every classroom is round.All eight classrooms at the new school are built round.Teachers will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all around him. And instead of an oldfash
8、ioned blackboard, a projector (投影仪) will bounce (反射) words and pictures onto the classroom walls.The $ 4 million school is being built in the former mining village of Abergwynfi, near Neath, South Wales.Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.They believe that the 360 deg
9、ree classrooms will give pupils a new learning experience and no chance to hide behind their desks in the back row.Neath Port Talbot Council spokesman Gareth Nutt said, “The teacher is in the centre of the classroom among the pupils.No one is at the back of the class and no one is at the front.” The
10、 classrooms, all grouped around a circular main building, make it look as if a flight of UFOs has landed in the village.Hitech features include windows which open and close automatically depending on the temperature.Local schoolboy Morgan Jones, 10, said， “It looks cool a lot better than oldfashione
11、d schools.”Some adults are less impressed.One parent said， “I have lovely memories of going to the old school in the village it was a happy place with good teachers.The classrooms were square and the desks all lined up in rows with the best children in the front and the worst at the back what was wr
12、ong with that？Everyone knew where they were then.It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.”1When having classes in the new classroom, the teachers can _.Astand in the front of the classroomBask some students to stand in the cornerCwrite the wor
13、ds on the blackboardDteach without drawing pictures2The writer wants to tell us _.Awhy the dunces dont have to stand in the cornerBhow the teachers will teach in the new classroomCwhat the new kind of classroom will be likeDwhat kind of equipment the teachers will need3According to the teachers and
14、architects, this new kind of classroom will _.Acost too much moneyBbe needed only in villagesCprovide the students the chance to hideDbecome very popular4What is the opinion of one parent?AThe best children had better not sit in the front.BThe shape of the classroom affects the students.CThe teacher
15、s teaching plays an important role in school.DThe desk shouldnt be lined in rows.BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in
16、 the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we
17、know that it is his own fault (过错 ). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because th
18、ey cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.5. The mai
19、n reason for ones poor memory is that _.Ahis father or mother may have a poor memoryBhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often usedDhe cant read or write6. Which of the following is NOT true? AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BYour memory, like your
20、 arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.CDont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.DA good memory comes from more practice.7. Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. Athey have save much troubleBt
21、hey have saved much time to remember thingsCthey have to use their memories all the timeDthey cant write everything in a little notebook8. Which is the best title for this passage? ADont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCStrong Arms and Good MemoriesDLearn from the People.语法填空On
22、ce upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round 1._ they still couldnt make ends meet. They really looked forward to making their life better, but didnt know how.One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed to spend some weeks there. The m
23、erchant was so kindhearted that he made a 2._ (decide) to help the poor mother. He gave 3._ some money from time to time.Because they 4._ (help) by the merchant, they lived a 5._ (good) life than before.But day after day, the woman became 6._ (greed) One day, she talked to her son, “The merchant wil
24、l leave sooner or later. After he leaves, well live 7._ (poor) again. Since he lives alone and isnt always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son instantly refused 8._ (do) so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead of r
25、obbing him.”9_ (hear) her sons words, the woman gave up her evil idea. When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as 10._ successful merchant.课时达标训练( 十一).1.living 2.worthy 3.unwilling 4.assumption5conventional 6.defense 7.beneficial 8.agr
26、eement.1.urges/urged; to stop 2.tend to feel 3.be beneficial to 4.approve of 5.accustomed to having.1.it 2.than 3.As 4.punished 5.to ignore 6.unwilling 7.so 8.constantly 9.none 10.to understand.语篇解读：南威尔士建造了一种圆形的教室，这样的教室没有黑板，使用投影仪上课。老师站在中间，学生围着老师坐成一个圆圈，这样就不会造成好学生坐在前排而后进生坐在后排的现象了。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“
27、And instead of an oldfashioned .onto the classroom walls.”可知，这里没有黑板，而是借助投影仪把图片和文字反射到墙上的。故 D 项正确，C 项错误。根据第一段“Teachers will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all around him.”可知 A 项错误；根据文章第一句“.teachers will not be able to send dunces (后进生) to stand in the corner .”可知 B 项错误。答案：D2解析：写作意
28、图题。文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的教室布局。故正确答案为 C 项。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.”可知，他们认为这种新型的教室会是一个巨大的成功。也就是说他们认为这种教室将会很受欢迎。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.”可知，在一个家长看来
29、不是教室的形状而是教师的教学水平对学生的学习起重要作用。故正确答案为 C 项。答案：C语篇解读：本文论述了记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的。5解析：推理判断题。根据“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it” 可推出答案为 C。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，A 、B、D 项均正确，只有 C 项错误，所以选择C。答案：C7解析：推理判断题。根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things ”和“.so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知答案为 C。答案：C8解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。答案：B.1.but 2.decision 3.them 4.were helped 5.better 6.greedy 7.poorly 8.to do 9.Having heard 10.a