1、2020英语专题卷专题六：完形填空夹叙夹议类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATelling the truth is a very good habit. If you 1 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 2 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 3 things, but his promise to tell the trut
2、h 4 him.Once a man came to a prophet(预言家)and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad 5 . Which one of them should I 6 first?”The prophet said,“Give up telling 7 first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out ,
3、he thought for a moment about the 8 he made with the prophet. “ 9 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say?Shall I say that I went out 10 ?No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 11 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 12 for stealing.”S
4、o the man 13 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he 14 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 15 me, because a Muslim i
5、s not 16 to drink wine.”And so he gave up the 17 of drinking wine.In this way, 18 the man thought of doing something bad, he 19 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 20 person.1.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.never2.A.timeB.moneyC.troubleD.energy3.A
6、.greatB.badC.strangeD.stupid4.A.educatedB.botheredC.testedD.saved5.A.habitsB.friendsC.purposesD.collections6.A.take inB.bring backC.give upD.depend on7.A.storiesB.truthsC.reasonsD.lies8.A.planB.secretC.promiseD.mistake9.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.SinceD.If10.A.stealingB.drinkingC.walkingD.dancing11.A.noneB.
7、someoneC.anyoneD.everyone12.A.controlledB.admiredC.punishedD.killed13.A.refusedB.triedC.decidedD.agreed14.A.talked aboutB.felt likeC.adapted to(适应)D.broke down15.A.understandB.likeC.hateD.respect16.A.allowedB.encouragedC.invitedD.advised17.A.chanceB.disadvantageC.adventureD.idea18.A.whereverB.whenev
8、erC.whateverD.however19.A.forgotB.doubtedC.regrettedD.remembered20.A.goodB.attractiveC.practicalD.generous(慷慨的)B Ive never been the kind of person to say, “Its the thought that 1 . when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n) 2 that blew me away. For years
9、now, Ive been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, theres a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the 7 of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each childs name and t
10、he date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much I would 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful
11、 things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years of memories 15 . Afterward,she put all the 16 together into one image(影像), transformin
12、g them into a beautiful 17 of my family. Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift 18 its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetime of 20and growth.1.A.helpsB.troublesC.countsD.improves2.A.impressionB.presentC.greetingD.blessing3.A.sellB.buildC.
13、affordD.return4.A.fedB.comfortedC.educatedD.raised5.A.less thanB.more thanC.better thanD.worse than6.A.boardB.doorC.wallD.window7.A.memoryB.progressC.stepD.story8.A.describedB.toldC.foundD.measured9.A.imagineB.hateC.avoidD.miss10.A.lastB.earlyC.unforgettableD.gray11.A.artistB.designerC.photographerD
14、.coach12.A.takingB.coveringC.enjoyingD.capturing13.A.wordsB.circlesC.printsD.lines14.A.managedB.meantC.rememberedD.intended15.A.happilyB.fortunatelyC.eagerlyD.perfectly16.A.fingerprintsB.marksC.photosD.drawings17.A.historyB.futureC.differenceD.experience18.A.pushedB.foughtC.madeD.forced19.A.offeredB
15、.representedC.broughtD.provided20.A.loveB.courageC.excitementD.needC When I firstmarried,we only hadonecar for work. I worked earlier so my husband 1 meoff andwaiteduntil work time. In theafternoon,I would 2 three miles to his workplace and we returned together. One day, while waiting for him in the
16、 car, I saw the 3 woman I had ever seen off the movie screen driving a fancy car. She looked like Liz Taylor. Our eyes made 4 and she smiled at me. She was wearing a blue shirt that just 5 her car. Itwas all Icould do to 6 . Then, a nice-looking man came and they left. Sitting therein my jeans, I wa
17、ntedto 7 . How could some people 8 it all? In the following weeks,itbecame almost a 9 to see her. She seemed 10 and always waved in a big smile. My 11 lingered(逗留) long after she drove away. I had always 12 to see her full length. Finally, I could see very well as she walked very 13 with a walking s
18、tick. The lady had a prosthesis(义肢)! I couldnt watch any more as tears were 14 me. For weeks, I had envied this woman 15 I had been able to walk three miles! I told my husband about the 16 and he said he knew her story. Both of her parents were killed in an accident and she was 17 injured at only 12
19、. Suddenly, I realized how 18 I was to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things. When you meet a person who seems much 19 off than you, dont be fooled. Looks can be 20 .1.A.pickedB.gotC.droppedD.left2.A.coverB.runC.driveD.move3.A.richestB.prettiestC.kindestD.proudest4.A.connect
20、ionB.mixtureC.communicationD.contact5.A.agreedB.fitC.suitedD.matched6.A.seeB.stareC.glareD.spy7.A.cryB.laughC.drinkD.sing8.A.seizeB.leaveC.haveD.catch9.A.habitB.routineC.mustD.rule10.A.modestB.friendlyC.energeticD.positive11.A.loveB.wonderC.heartD.envy12.A.desiredB.plannedC.decidedD.liked13.A.calmly
21、B.hurriedlyC.slowlyD.quickly14.A.blindingB.floodingC.chokingD.drowning15.A.beforeB.asC.whileD.when16.A.ladyB.coupleC.girlD.mother17.A.terriblyB.rarelyC.slightlyD.hardly18.A.excitedB.delightfulC.luckyD.nice19.A.betterB.worseC.wealthierD.greater20.A.disappointingB.misleadingC.amusingD.pleasing第II卷（非选择
22、题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1） China is a big old country,_考点10 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of _考点02 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world _考点06 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy d
23、evelops very fast and plays _考点01 important role in the world, more and more _考点04 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter _考点06 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for th
24、e countrys future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy_考点03 the western culture. They follow the western fashion,_考点08 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they _考点09 (realize) they are wrong _考点08 (ignore) traditional culture. （2）Recently I failed an
25、 exam. However, 考点13 I came out of my teachers office，I told myself，Smile! Its not so serious. I had a big smile 考点12 it worked，really.Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. 考点12 one day I came across the sentences, Do not be an
26、xious about tomorrow, 考点13 tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day. They suddenly struck me. Worrying about a problem doesnt help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble? Now， 考点13 I want to cry，I remind myself that laughing is better
27、 than either tears 考点12 anger. I am convinced theres something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember，whenever youre faced with a setback 考点12 treated unfairly，all 考点10 it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at l
28、ife, 考点12 it will shine on you.（3） Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _考点06 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _考点08 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _考点06 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English._考点13 we p
29、ersist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many_考点 04 (difficult)In the first place, _考点02 often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secon
30、dly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I _考点06 (concern), my _考点04 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us
31、, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_考点03 great use to keep a diary in English for_考点01 development of our writing skills.（4）In ancient times, if food was hard to fin
32、d, people would face _考点04 (starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place _考点13 hunters had caught animals.Todays festivals have many different _考点04 (origin): some are religious, some _考点06 (season), etc. Some festivals are held _考点08 (honour) the dead
33、 or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old _ 考点04 (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours _ 考点01 famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals _ be very happy events. People are grat
34、eful because _考点02 (they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, _考点13 people admire the moon. 参考答案一、完形填空A、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A B、答案：1.C;
35、 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A解析：1.句意为:当说到礼物的时候,我从来不是那种说“心意很重要”的人。根椐下文可知,孩子们为作者准备的礼物打动了她。count意为“重要;有价值”,符合语境。help意为“帮助”; trouble意为“麻烦”;improve意为“改善。2.句意为:直到几周前孩子们送给我了一个礼物,使我大为惊讶。上文的gifts是对本空的提示,present意为“礼物”,符合语境。impression意
36、为“印象”;greeting 意为“问候”;blessing意为“保佑;祝福”。3.根据语境及下文的when I moved可推知,此处应指作者想卖掉房子。sell意为“售卖”,符合语境。build意为“建造”; afford意为“承担得起;买得起”;return意为“归还”。4.根椐语境并结合选项可推知,此处应指作者和她丈夫抚养孩子的地方。raise意为“抚养”,符合语境。feed意为“喂养”;comfort意为“安慰”;educate意为“教育”。5.根据上文语境可推知,此处应表示在作者眼中,这座房子不仅仅是一所建筑,里面留有孩子们的成长记录。more than意为“超过;不只是”,符合语
37、境。6.根据下文的leaving that wall behind可知,客厅里有面墙,留有很多的铅笔线。故选C项。7.根据下文的Every growth stage is marked可推知,成长要伴随的一定是一点点的进步,故此处应表示铅笔线标志着作者的孩子成长过程中的进步。progress意为“进步”,符合语境。memory 意为“回忆”;step意为“步”;story意为“故事”。8.根据语境及常识可推知,此处应表示每一个成长阶段都用灰色的标记标示出来,有每个孩子的名字及测量的日期。measure意为“测量”,符合语境。describe意为“描述;tell意为 “吿诉”;find意为“发现
38、”。9.根据语境可知,这面墙记录了孩子们的成长,故此处应指作者搬家时不愿意把这面墙留下。hate doing sth.意为“讨厌做某事”,符合语境。imagine意为“想象”;avoid意为“避免”;miss意为 想念;错过。10.根据语境可推知,此处应表示,尽管最后的标记是在十年前。last意为“最后的”,符合语境。early意为“早的”; unforgettable意为“难忘的”。11.根据下文中的took photos of all the drawings可推知,此处应指孩子们雇了专业的摄影师。photographer意为“摄影师”, 符合语境。artist意为“艺术家;画家;desi
39、gner意为“设汁师”; coach意为“教练”。12.根据took photos of all the drawings可知,孩子们雇了专业的摄影师,故由常识可推知.此处应表示摄影师的工作是捕捉生活中的美。capture意为“捕捉”,符合语境。take意为“带走”; cover意为“覆盖”;enjoy意为“享受”。13.上文中的hundreds of pencil lines是对本空的提示,由此可知,此处应指摄影师拍下来所有的画、线条和灰色的小指印。line意为“线条”,符合语境。word意为“说的话”;circle意为“圆形”;print意为“印记;指纹”。14.根据下文可知,摄影师把这些
40、照片做成了一个影像, 故此处应指摄影师成功地把一切都拍了下来。manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”,符合语境,mean to do sth.意为“计划做某事;remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”;intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。15.句意为:不知怎的,她成功地把这些年的记忆完美地拍了下来。perfectly意为“完美地”,符合语境。happily意为“幸福地”;fortunately意为“幸运地;eagerly意为“渴望地”。16.根据上文的took photos of all the drawings可知,此处应是把照片放在一起
41、制成影像。photo意为“照片”,符合语境。 fingerprint意为“指纹;指印”;mark意为“标记”;drawing意为“图画”。17.句意为:然后她把所旮的照片放在一起制成影像,变成了我们家美好的发展史。根据上文可知,这面墙记录了这么多年孩子们的成长,所以相当于记录了家庭的发展史。history意为“发展史”,符合语境。18.根据下文可知,此处应表示三周后,孩子们的礼物来到了作者的手里。make ones way意为“行进”,符合语境。19.根据语境可知,此处应表示,满是铅笔线和指印的与实物大小一样的照片代表了一生的成长与爱。represent意为“代表”,符合语境。offer意为“
42、提出;提供”;provide意为“提供”。20.根据上文并结合选项可推知,孩子送给作者礼物说明了对母亲的爱,故love符合语境。courage意为“勇气”;excitement 意为“兴奋”;need意为“需要。 C、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.A; 17.A; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B解析：1.根据I worked earlier和 waited until work time 可知,作者的丈夫开车送她上班。drop sb. off 意为“
43、(开车)顺便把某人送到某地”,符合语境。2.根据倒数第二段中的I had been able to walk three miles 可知,下午作者下班后要走二英里路到丈夫工作的地方,然后一起回家。cover意为“走完(一段路程)”,符合语境。run意为“跑”; drive意为“驾车”;move意为“移动”。3.根据设空处后的“She looked like Liz Taylor”可知,作者看到的这位女士是作者在现实生活中见到的最美丽的人。故选B项。4.根据设空处后的she smiled at me可知,两个人相视而笑,她们应是进行了眼神交流。contact意为“接触”,符合语境。 connection 意为“连接”;mixture 意为“混合”;communication 意为“沟通”。5.根据a blue shirt that just和her car可知,这位女士的蓝衬衫与车的颜色刚好相配。match意为“相配”,符合语