1、2020英语专题卷专题三：阅读理解应用类,议论类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）一、阅读理解A（考点18易）Visitor InformationHow to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-i
2、n-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers:Market 13th April Join u
3、s to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden D
4、ay 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice str
5、eet entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.l2.00. B.9.00. C.8.00. D.5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to
6、 see a live music show?A.Producers Market. B.Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.B（考点中难）Driver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend workAll meals are freeRing 33335678House for Sale￥150,000, built in 1995The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living r
7、oom, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its on the south side of the cityYingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with todays Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Huanghe Road, Tianjin DailyJune
8、1, 2005Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StadiumTicket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25, 20051.If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A.never pay for mealsB.pay a little for mealsC.work on weekendsD.work in the afternoon2.If yo
9、u buy the house, you _.A.may pay more than ￥150,000 for itB.must have breakfast in the kitchenC.have to take a bath in the public bathroomD.may live on the south side of the city3.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from _.A.every supermarketB.Huanghe RoadC.Tia
10、njin DailyD.Yingbin Supermarket4.When will the concert be?A.July 1, 2005B.June 8, 2005C.July 3, 2005D.June 25, 2005C（考点19中难） Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.Its the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people
11、are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. Its convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” C
12、ustomer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.According to an industry report, Chinas B2C
13、(Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products
14、; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD said. E-commerce is one of Chinas fastest growing sectors. Its changed peoples buying habits, and even their living habits. And its had a huge impact on the retail industry.
15、To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produ
16、ce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said. Exper
17、ts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.1.All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that _.A.he works as an online store owner in ShanghaiB.he has to work around the clock to de
18、liver so many productsC.he starts working when most of people are still asleepD.he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed2.The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is _.A.wayB.advantageC.resultD.influence3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ch
19、en Hong buys most of her electronic products online.B.Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.C.Chinas B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.D.Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.4.Which of the following can be the best topic of the p
20、assage?A.Customers like buying mobile devices.B.Online shopping increases rapidly forC.Chinese New Year. C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.D.Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.D（考点19难） Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of
21、 Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能够) students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organizatio
22、n that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that todays young people face. “What you hear often is just a need to be perfect,” said Malmon, “and a need to present oneself as perfect.” And a new study
23、in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of todays society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called “socially prescribed(社会定向型的) perfectionism” increased by a third between 1989 and 2016
24、. Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of todays young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isnt the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said, it may be driven by competition in modern society, meaning young people cant avoid being sorted and ranked
25、 in both education and employment. That comes from new norms(准则) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education. For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, m
26、ore than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their “achievement anxieties onto their kids through “excessive(过多的) inv
27、olvement in their childs routines, activities or emotions” Those in the mental health community like Malmon say theyre concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. “Mental health has truly become this generations social justice issue,” she said. “Its our
28、job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that its not their fault.”1.What is the article mainly about?A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B.Research into the trend of perfectionism.C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.D.Various pressures that todays yo
29、ung people are facing.2.What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health?A.Her brothers mental illness.B.Her project during the freshman year.C.The pressure she had experienced.D.Her strong interest in mental health.3.What may be pushing todays young people to struggle to be per
30、fect, according to the article?a. The impact of social media.b. parents high expectations of their children.c. The decreasing number of college students.d. The fierce competition in society.e. Their desire to draw their parents attention.A.a, b, cB.a, d, eC.a, b, dD.b, c, e4.What does Malmon think i
31、s a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism?A.Enabling them to know what is to blame for their pressure.B.Lowering their expectations of themselves.C.Reducing parents involvement in their childrens life.D.Making them aware of what true social justice is.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语
32、法填空 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_考点08 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_考点12 some of them looked very anxious and _考点06 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place ne
33、xt_考点03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_考点09 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_考点08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _考点08 (ride ) .
34、He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_考点09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear! Its _考点0
35、2 (I)”. She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_考点06 (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2） In 1940,four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland dose to Lascaux,
36、when their dog suddenly disappeared The boys searched all around They came to a cave and looked into the cave _考点12could see nothing. A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe _考点02 eyes. In the weak lamplight,the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and dee
37、r charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so _考点06 (frighten) that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important _考点04 (discover)of that century. The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and _考点01 series of connecting caves, w
38、ith a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years,the caves wereopened _考点03 a tourist attraction, and 1, 200people per day came to the site _考点 08 (admire) the paintings. _考点06 (fortunate), many vi
39、sitors resulted in changes in the caves atmosphere, and green algae(水藻) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves _考点09 (close) to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in this precious underground site. Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and a
40、re inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any _考点06 (far) damage to the paintings.（3） I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _考点06 (terrible) shy I was wit
41、h so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but _考点08 (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, _考点10 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _考点09 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the paper _考点09 (forbid). The real mo
42、ment began when I stood on the platform with my legs _考点08 (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _考点02 (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _考点11 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience ap
43、plaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my _考点04 (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the _考点06 (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our
44、goals.（4）That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came _考点11 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, _考点08 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and _考点
45、09 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a big challenge, _考点12 designers say the explosions needed to dig
46、 the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a_考点04 (long) of 174km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a _考点06 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take
47、40 minutes, with the train _考点08 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other _考点03 Taizicheng of Chongli, _考点10 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Be