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本文(2020届高三精准培优专练一 动词的时态和语态(学生版))为本站会员(hua****011)主动上传,七七文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知七七文库(发送邮件至373788568@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2020届高三精准培优专练一 动词的时态和语态(学生版)

1、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点一 动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.(2019江苏卷单项选择)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell2.(2019江苏卷单项选择)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olymp

2、ics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed3.(2019江苏卷单项选择)The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4.(2019天津卷单项选择)_ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, b

3、ut I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.(2019天津卷单项选择) Amy as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is given B. are givenC. was given D. were given6.(2018北京卷单项选择)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hel

4、lo, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make) over the years.2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlement

5、s.3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars5. Did you enjoy the party?Yes, We _(treat) well by our host

6、s.6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _(reach) so far by the two sides.7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.8. Is Peter coming?No, he _(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.9. It is reported tha

7、t a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come.10. As you go through this book, you _(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.11. He must have sensed that I _(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you s

8、taring at me like that?”12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _(be) cut.13. To my delight, I _(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe.二、语法填空A

9、There 1 (be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he l

10、ikes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk)about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I

11、ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. Ill go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is 1 as especiall

12、y troublesome. Many westerners who come to China 2 (cook) much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eat

13、ing out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have 9 (find) that there is

14、 a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to noti

15、ce the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.6培优点一 动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。2.【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月

16、里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的along with his band members是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中couldnt用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎

17、。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1.【答案】have made【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语over the years可知此处用现在完成时态。句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来

18、交到的朋友们。故填have made。2.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语in recent years可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填have reported。3.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommended。4.【答案】were invited【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由on the last day of our week-long stay可

19、知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。5.【答案】were treated【解析】考查时态和语态。根据上一句中的Did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were treated。6.【答案】has been reached【解析】考查时态。句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知填has been reach

20、ed。7.【答案】was held back【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时;hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was held back。句意:我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。8.【答案】changed【解析】考查时态。句意:彼得要来吗?不,他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了主意。由对话可知此处应该用一般过去时。故填changed。9.【答案】will be built【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,几年后月球上将要建空间站。表示几年后将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态,主语space station是

21、谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故填will be built。10.【答案】will find【解析】考查时态。句意:在你浏览这本书的时候,你就会发现经历过二战的百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历,其中as引导的是时间状语从句,主句表达的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是will find。11.【答案】was looking【解析】考查时态。因为must have done这一结构是对过去动作的推测,表示当时一定做。sensed后是that引导的宾语从句,由于主句是过去的动作,所以从句应该用过去的相应时态,由sensed可知,动作正在发生,故用过去进行时。所

22、以填was looking。12.【答案】has been【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在我的家乡,麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成,才会举行庆祝活动,故填has been。13.【答案】was chosen【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,又因为被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述,故用一般过去式,故填was chosen。14.【答案】had left【解析】考查时态。句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个

23、宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,落下的动作发生在意识到之前,应该用过去完成时,故填had left。二、语法填空A【语篇解读】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了作者准备请好友一起去看一个展览的事情。(说明:高考题不可能全考时态和语态题,这里是为了突出这个专题的知识点而选用的)1.【答案】has been【解析】考查现在完成时。语境有时间状语for the last three days,这是现在完成时的标志。2.【答案】will/is going to close/is closing【解析】考查一般将来时或现在进行时。语境有将来的具体时间状语this coming Sunday,因此这里用一般将来时

24、,或用现在进行时表示将来的动作。句意:最近三天市中心举办一个新的现代艺术展览。该展览本周日结束。3.【答案】am considering【解析】考查现在进行时。从语境看,作者买了票,现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展览,因此用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。句意:我买了两张参考展览的票,正在考虑邀请托尼跟我一起去。4.【答案】will have finished【解析】考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对延续到将来的某种情况的推测,用将来完成时。句意:我知道,到星期天的时候,他的论文就已经完成了,可以有时间去参观的。5.【答案】told【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断,本

25、空用提示词的一般过去时,表示过去的动作。句意:他曾经告诉我他喜欢现代艺术,所以我想他对这次展览会感兴趣的。6.【答案】were talking【解析】考查过去进行时。语境表示:我进办公室时,我的同事们正在谈论这个展览,应该用过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。7.【答案】had gone【解析】考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时,此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应,用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。句意:就在今天早上,当我进办公室的时候,我的同事们正在谈论这个展览。他们中有人说他们已经参观过了。8.【答案】will be held【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处叙述的

26、是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,且主语与hold之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。句意:本次展览在下周到旧金山展览以后,还将在美国另外十个大城市举办。9.【答案】has been looking【解析】考查现在完成进行时。语境的时间状语for months表明这里要用现在完成进行时表示较长时间里一直在做某事。句意:我刚刚给托尼打过电话,他答应跟我一起去,并且说几个月来他一直盼望着能够参观一次展览。10.【答案】am starving【解析】考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿,用starve的现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。句意:我现在要回家吃午饭啦,因为肚子正饿着呢。B【语篇解读】作者描

27、述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象,分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响,建议我们在家做饭。1.【答案】seen【解析】考查语态和固定搭配。句意:中国菜的制作被认为尤其繁琐。be seen as:被看做,被认为。2.【答案】cook【解析】考查时态。根据定语从句中的come和后面是realize可知应该用动词原形,故填cook。3.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out,其中不定式to eat out是真正主语,it是形式主语。故填it。4.【答案】visiting【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年

28、的朋友,表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.,故填visiting。5.【答案】was shocked【解析】考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I,两者关系是被动,动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。6.【答案】have become【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知,用现在完成时,seems to后用动词原形,故填have become。7.【答案】affordable【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的”,故填affordable。8.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,even表示程度,修饰比较级,故填higher。9.【答案】found【解析】考查现在完成时。根据后面的there is和空前的have可知,此处应是现在完成时,故填found。10.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示去向、目的用介词for,故填for。