1、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点五 强调句一、真题在线1.（2018天津卷单项选择）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. thatC. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。强调句型结构为：It is was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when
2、 the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。2.（2017天津卷单项选择） It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。3.（2016天津卷单项选择）You are waiting at
3、a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. who B. which C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。句意：你等错地方了。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故选D。二、对点专练1. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as he
4、adache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是强调句式。句意：正是这些有毒物质能够产生流感征兆，如头疼、肌肉疼痛等。强调主语，把It is.that去掉后，句子仍然完整。选B。2. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. because B. whichC. sinceD. that【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是强调句式。句意：当他得到消息，说他失踪的女儿被找到时，他非常高兴
5、强调状语with great joy。选D。3. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. WhenB. that C. where D. before【答案】B【解析】考查not until在强调句中的运用。句意：直到到家，珍妮弗才发现钥匙丢了。此句还可以改为：Jennifer didnt realize she had lost her keys until she got home。选B。4. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why
6、 it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作wonder的宾语。句意：我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面，若将该句改为非强调句，为：I just wonder what makes him so excited。选D。5. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. which B. it C. thatD. this【答案】C【解析】考查强调句式。句意：谁对谁
7、错不重要，重要的是什么是重要的。被强调部分用了not.but结构，选C。6. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as【答案】A【解析】考查强调句式。句意：在他得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到这个东西并不重要。可以还原为He did not realized it was so important after he got what he had desired。选A。7. Was it in 1969 the Ameri
8、can astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; inD. that; in【答案】D【解析】考查强调句的疑问形式。即Was it.that.，而后一空考查succeed in doing sth。句意：美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？选D。8. I cant find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning?It was in the library he studied.A. that B. where C. which D.
9、 the one【答案】B【解析】本句是省略了that的强调句型，在被强调部分中library后有一定语从句，补充完整应为1t was in the library(where he studied) that I saw him this morning。选B。9. It was not what he said but the way he said it made a great difference to me at last.A. whatB. that C. before D. when【答案】B【解析】考查强调句式。句意：不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式对我起了重要作用。选B。10
10、. It was in the factory his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.A. where; whereB. that; whereC. that; thatD. where; that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句式。被强调部分作地点状语，且the factory后是一定语从句，选D。11. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where【答案】C【解析】
11、考查强调句。句意：正是在密西西比河岸，马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。如果把It was以及that去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood，句子仍然完整。选C。12. How unhappy your roommate looks!Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is troubling him.A. what B. which C. as D. that【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作tell的宾语。
12、当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面，若将该句改为非强调句，为：but hes not willing to tell me what it is troubling him。选D。13. The patient looks much better is it that has made him he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; what D. what; which【答案】C【解析】考查强调句式。第一空是特殊
13、疑问词的强调，第二空是what引导从句作宾语补足语。选C。14. I cant remember I met the man.A. where was itB. it was where C. where it was thatD. where was it that【答案】C【解析】考查带有特殊疑问词的强调句用法。在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。选C。15. It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.A. which B. whoever C. that
14、D. what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。强调主语，强调主语且该主语含有百分数，选C。16. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. thereC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。句意：你是在什么地方认识她的？我们是在以前工作的农场认识的。we worked是定语从句，修饰the farm，用关系副词where引导，真正的强调句是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，强调on the far
15、m where we worked。选D。17. was it they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?Totally by chance.A. How; that B. What; that C. When; whenD. Where; that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句式中带有特殊疑问词的用法。其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace，选A。18. It was the
16、boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school the mother began to worry about his health.A. what; that B. that; howC. when; that D. that; that【答案】C【解析】本考查强调句式。本句强调状语，且这一时间状语是由when来引导的从句充当的。故选C。19. It is the film director is Steven Spielberg attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world
17、.A. that; who B. which; thatC. whose; thatD. whose; who【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。强调主语（由一定语从句组成）。句意：正是由Steven Spielberg导演的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。选C。20. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. where C. while D. as【答案】A【解析】查强调结构。句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。可以还原为：They didnt reach the camp site until midnight，这
18、是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前，即：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。选A。21. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being late B. It was our being lateC. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非
19、强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual。因此选B。22. Who was it _ saved the drowning girl?A. since B. as C. that D. he【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分为who，该句实际上：It was Tom that saved the drowning girl。故选C。23. _ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter.A. It; careful B. It; caref
20、ullyC. He; careful D. He; carefully【答案】B【解析】此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully。所以答案应选B。24. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. which B. asC. what D. that【答案】D【解析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填that（即选D），被强调成分为what he meant rather than what he said。句意为：让我生气的不是他说的话，而是
21、他话中的意思。25. It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job.A. which B. since C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分为his nervousness in the interview。句意：很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作。选C。26. It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who; where B. that; howC. who; that D. that;
22、 which【答案】C【解析】此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句。who引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分the boy，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语。当被强调部分是人时，可以用that和who来引导从句。选C。27. It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.A. which B. asC. that D. what【答案】C【解析】整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort，因此选C。28. It was just in the room _ he was bor
23、n _ he died.A. where; which B. that; thatC. where; thatD. which; that【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分是in this room，where he was born为修饰the room的定语从句。选C。29. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it【答案】B【解析】考查强调句式。被强调成分为the ability to do the job。句意：重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。选B。30. It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A. before B. who C. that D. when【答案】C【解析】考查强调句式。被强调成分为at Christmas，其中的动词be采用了may have been这一较为复杂的形式。选C。7