1、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点六 名词性从句一、 真题在线1. 【2019江苏单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2. 【2018天津单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever B. whereverC. whoever D.
2、whatever3.【2018北京单项选择】This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how B. which C. that D. what4. 【2018北京单项选择】Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why5. 【2017江苏单项选择】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here
3、 is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how6. 【2018江苏单项选择】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how7. 【2019全国I语法填空】While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far
4、 south as James Bay in Canada.8. 【2018全国III语法填空】I am not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.二、对点专练一、单项选择1. People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where2. Air pollution is _ most
5、 Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how3. It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whether4. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get a
6、ddicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how5. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where6. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, whi
7、ch is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。7. Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that ifD. that8. Modesty is a kin
8、d of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when9. Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever10. What I finally believe is that its of no importance _ others think about you, and
9、 what matters most is the attitude of your own.A. whatB. howC. thatD. way11. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who12. You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. w
10、hatC. whetherD. when13. Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether14. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why15. In many ways, the magic of AI is
11、_ its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why二、单句语法填空1. Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.2. Im sure well have a good time with Henry at your birthday party. Maybe, but its still a question _ he could spare some time.3. There
12、 are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.4. _ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.5. _are interested in it are welcome to participate.6. My point here was _less i
13、s more.7. No one knows _ he really is except that hes known by the name “Jan Thorburn”.8. I wonder _ is being done to help the endangered species.9. _ human beings pay much attention to the rainforest is to protect ourselves.10. I would appreciate _ if you could do me a favor to carry the package up
14、stairs?11. The thought came to her _maybe she had left the door open when she left home.12. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came first chicken or egg?5培优点六 名词性从句一、真题在线1.【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与“evidence”指代的是同一事件，用that引导
15、同位语从句。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中作“teach”的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。4.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
16、句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。5. 【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。“half of _ it used to charge”是“$20”的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的20美金；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的“charge”后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从
17、句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。7.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为“there be”句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词“evidence”的内容，故填that。8.【答案】who/which/which of us【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然不知从哪蹦出来的母猩猩。 “_
18、is more frightened”，该从句缺少主语，若把大猩猩拟人化，则填who；若仅将其二者进行客观对比，则填which；which of us亦可，但语法填空中不常见，故填who/which/which of us。二、对点专练一、单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。where = in which，结合句意，“樱花盛开的地方”。故选D。2.【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题，因为他们的健康正受到威胁。此处be动词后面是表语从句，从句缺少引导
19、词，谓语动词短语“are concerned about”缺少宾语，所以所填词要起双重作用，应填what，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查连接词。句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多么艰难。分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中“realize”缺少宾语所以用关系代词“what”来充当宾语，表示“所的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词“difficult”所以用
20、“how”修饰。故D选项正确。5.【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。“_ we call it present.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导，故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。“_ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用wh
21、at，故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处“promise”后面是“that”引导的同位语从句，说明“promise”的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，“which is”后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，“take”缺少宾语，所以用“what”来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。9.【答案】B【解析】考查连接代词。句意：我们去看七点钟的演出还是看八点钟的演出？看哪个适合你。A.
22、Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. Whenever无论什么时候；D. Wherever无论哪里。前句已经给出两个时间点，即“seven oclock or the eight”意为“七点还是八点”，需要你确定一个，因此“whichever”意为无论哪一个符合题意。故B选项正确。10.【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是你对自己的态度。该句结构复杂，“that its of no importance _ others think about you”是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主
23、语是后面的主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作宾语，故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词“about”后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用“what”，故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中实现目标。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。13.【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句意思、成分完整，从句解释“promise”的内容，只起连接作用，无实
24、义，故用连接词“that”，A项正确。14.【答案】B【解析】考查连词副词。句意：他去年完成了他的第一部小说，我们都认为那是他事业真正起飞的时候。分析句子可知，“and”后的句子为表语从句，空处缺少连接副词，根据“He finished writing his first novel last year,”可知，空处应该选择连接副词“when”。故B选项正确。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“_ its not something you can see or touch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的
25、神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。二、单句语法填空1.【答案】where【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得一份工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。“know”后面接了宾语从句，“lead”是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根填where。2.【答案】whether【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得很开心。也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故填whether。3.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句的
26、连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc. do not exist.”是对名词“the grounds”（理由）加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词“that”在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导的作用，故填that。4.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤
27、奋而不是智力。本句中“what”指代“重要的事”引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。故填What。5.【答案】Whoever【解析】考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，所以用whoever，表示“任何人”。句意：任何对此感兴趣的人都可以参加。故填Whoever。6.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that。句意：我的观点是少即是多。故填that。7.【答案】who【解析】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少表语，且指人，故用who引导。句意：没人知道他到底是谁除了他的名字叫“简索伯恩”。故填who。8.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
28、宾语从句中，从句里嵌入主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：我想知道要做什么来帮助这个濒危物种。故填what。9.【答案】That【解析】考查名词性。句意：人们特别关注雨林是为了保护人类自己。主语从句中，结构完整意思明确，只是缺少一个引导词，而不作成分。故填That。10.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句中用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“if you could do me a favor to carry the package upstairs”。句意：如果你能帮我把这个包裹搬上楼，我将不胜感激。故填it。11.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查同位语，从句解释说明名词“thought”，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用“that”引导。句意：她突然想到，也许她离开家的时候门是开着的。故填that。12.【答案】which 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：据太阳报报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which，在宾语从句中做主语，故选C。