1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是人 时
2、，意为应该；被期望，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。2. 【2019 四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】句意我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据人+sp
3、end+时间/钱+（in）doing可知，故选C。【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sthIt takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth物+cost+人+钱人+pay+钱+for+sth3. 【2019 江苏省苏州市】Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visite
4、d【答案】C【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：这个周末请和我呆在一起。对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。4. 【2019 江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised _ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to d
5、o sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。5. 【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry【答案】A【解析】句意：过来看看！婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C为动名词；D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。sto
6、p doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。6. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最
7、好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。7. 【2019 湖南省益阳市】_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为为了学好英语，故选A。8. 【2019 重庆中考B卷
8、】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face【答案】D【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。9. 【2019 重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive wat
9、ch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。10. 【2019 广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _ their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； t
10、o achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。年轻人努力工作的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式作目的状语；故选C。11. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to meeting【答案】C【解析】句意：Jimmy，我
11、不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为避免，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。12.【2019 广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. not swimB. dont swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】D【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。