1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautif
2、ul（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。2.【2019 重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didnt do it _enough. A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为
3、A。3.【2019 重庆市A卷】Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you. A. livelyB. friendly C. heavilyD. quickly【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。4.【2019 河北】Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义
4、的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经，只有D “几乎” 符合题意，故选D。5.【2019 深圳市】Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it. A. sorryB. famousC. ready【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。-是的。她
5、已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous， 意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。6.【2019 深圳市】I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you? I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more . A. popularB. comfortableC. boring【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你
6、呢？。-我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C 选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。7.【2019 山西省】When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，
7、我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。8.【2019 山西省】Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。9.【2019 河南省中考】You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not _. I ju
8、st need some time to get used to it. A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly【答案】A【解析】副词词义辨析。句意：你不喜欢英国早餐，是吗？不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A. more“更多地”；B. only “仅仅”；C. truly“真正地”；D. exactly“准确地，not exactly“不全是，不准确”，故选D。10.【2019 哈尔滨市】whats the weather like in summer here? Its hot. Sometimes it rains _. A. clearly B. heavi
9、lyC. carefully【答案】B【解析】指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。11.【2019 四川省自贡市】Why are you worried? The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus_ hasnt come. AstillBalreadyCalways【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么你如此担忧？电影20分钟之后就要开始了，但是公交车依然没有来。still仍然；already已经；always总是根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来。12.【2019 天津】Diana. I forg
10、et new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its _ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. ArudeBexcitingCperfectDnatural【答案】D【解析】句意：戴安娜，我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们？不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。上文说我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们？，故
11、下文说不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。故选：D。考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级1.【2019 重庆市A卷】Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all. A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。2.【2019 河北】The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes tr
12、avel_.A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。它让旅行更加的方便”。其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A。3.【2019 北京】Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient【答案】B【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用pat
13、ient比较级。4.【2019 广东省】Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popular C. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。5.【2019 广东省】A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fa
14、stest【答案】【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。6.【2019 河南省中考】More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _ interesting and creative. A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”
15、这样的表达方式使得我们的演讲更直接，但更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but可知应选little的比较级less，故选A。7.【2019 四川省自贡市】I don t want this book because of the price. May I have another one? How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and _ expensive. AmoreBlessClittle【答案】B【解析】形容词比较级。句意：因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗？这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜，故选：B8.【2019 天津】Jenny will get up _ than usual in order to catch the first bus AearlyBvery earlyCearlierDearliest【答案】C【解析】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早。根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较。故选：C。