1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 重庆市A卷】His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buysB. bought C. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。2.【2019 河北】These cakes _ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are fi
2、lled D. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with.是被填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。3.【2019 北京】My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时
3、的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。4.【2019 广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. build C. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area
4、university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。5.【2019 河南省】Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost _, and then my computer just died on me! A. /; finishesB./; finished C.is; finishedD. was; finished【答案】【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机
5、了。主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去。6.【2019 四川省成都市】Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。考查动词时态辨析。A. was burnt 一般过去时的被动语态。 B. is burnt一般现在时的被动语态。 C. has been burnt现在完成时的被动语态。this April今年四月，用于一般过去
6、时，巴黎圣母院被烧毁，用被动语态，故选A。7.【2019 四川省自贡市】Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？ No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting. Ashould be toldBshouldnt be toldCshould tell【答案】【解析】句意：汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能够帮帮他吗？没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。主语 he是动作tell 的承受者
7、，表示被告知，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选：A。8.【2019 天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ in 2018. We are proud of it. Ais completedBis completing Cwas completedDcompletes【答案】C【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年完工我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词。本题的主语是the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was，故选：C。