1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题09 时态1.【2019 泰州市】Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB. was working C. would workD. have worked【答案】A【解析】句意：你去过上海吗？当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _there for six years
2、but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。2.【2019 温州市】Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A. driveB. drove C. have drivenD. are driving【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. dro
3、ve过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。3.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens. A. keepsB.
4、 will keep C. has keptD. kept【答案】A【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。4.【2019 湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyedB. enjoyed C. enjoyD. h
5、ad enjoyed【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。5.【2019 湖北省武汉市】He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A.
6、has metB. had met C. metD. would meet【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。6.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterd
7、ay. A. takeB. are taking C. were takingD. have taken【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。7.【2019 重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school. A. singB. are singing C. sangD. were singing【答案】B【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面
8、的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。8.【2019 重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers. A. receivesB. received C. will receive D. has received【答案】C【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。9.【2019 河北】It_. Please
9、 take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B。10.【2019 河北】He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是
10、过去的动作，所以选过去时C。11.【2019 河北】Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didnt可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。12.【2019 北京】Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating【答案
11、】A【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。13.【2019 北京】Tom, whats your dad doing? He _ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？他正在修理我的自行
12、车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题whats your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。14.【2019 北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will b
13、ook一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。15.【2019 广东省】My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is working C. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心
14、工作10年了。16.【2019 四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students _ an English exam. A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】B【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。17.【2019 哈尔滨市】When we _building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finishB. finishedC. w
15、ill finish【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。18.【2019 哈尔滨市】HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Nest? Yes. I have. It fantastic. A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】A【解析】.表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。19.【2019 天津市】What is your plan for next weekend, Lingli
16、ng? I _ volunteer work in the museum. Awas doingBdid Chave doneDam going to do【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般将来时态。句意：玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形，对照选项故填入am going to be。故选：D。20.【2019 天津市】While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. AchangeBhave changed Cwere changingDwill change【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。change 转变，是动词原形，have changed已转变，是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing正转变，是过去进行时谓语形式，will change 将转变，是将来时的谓语形式。由题干当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。可知，空格是正转变，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing。故选：C。