1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage 1（2019 威海）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，Work smarter，not harder.The m
2、ost important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that arent urgent，so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day
3、. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.（2）_ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when youre tired.Write down what you need to do and when.
4、I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects Im working on.（3）_ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.（4）_ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really impor
5、tant enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）_ If youre in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it.In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticki
6、ng to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that arent so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them when
7、ever possible.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了管理时间的方法.（1）C 细节理解题.根据上一句The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说：弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要，故选C.（2）A 细节理解题.根据后面Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times yo u feel good.saving easy ones f
8、or when youre tired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聪明吗？把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候.可知意思是说：想想一天中你工作得最好的时间.故选A.（3）B 细节理解题.根据上一句：Write down what you need to do and when写下你需要做什么和什么时候做.可知下一句要说：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情.故选B.（4）D 细节理解题.根据后面：When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully.Is it really important enough tos pe
9、nd your precious time on？Could someone else do it instead？有人想给你一个任务时，要仔细考虑.把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知要说的是：通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不.故选D.（5）E 细节理解题.根据下一句：lf youre in charge of running a meeting.keep it short.如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短.可知上一句说的是：会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免.故选E.Passage 2（2019 南昌）The winter holiday is usuall
10、y a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.（1）_ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical educatio
11、n test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_Because of this，Gaos school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip r
12、ope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school
13、 as Gao，used to hate running.（4）_ I have decided to keep doing this in the future，he said.Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_ I didnt exercise a lot in the past. Now its time to catch up！he said.A. They are interested in doing sports now.B. Students hav
14、e to post exercise photos in their classes QQ groups.C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.G. It i
15、s the same as the score for some of subjects.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法.1. C 根据前句The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-old boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.寒假通常是睡觉的
16、好时机，但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里.可知结合选项，应说事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分.故选C.2. G 根据前句ln Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55points.在江西，现在的分数高达55分，可知结合选项，应说这和一些科目的分数是一样的.故选G.3. B 根据前句Because of this，Gaos school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is ba d.正因为如此，高的学校要求学生
17、们在睛天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知结合选项，应说学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼照片.故选B.4. F 根据前句Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.黄志成，一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生，曾经讨厌跑步.可知结合选项，应说但是现在他每天能跑半个小时.故选F.5. D 根据前句Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.12岁的罗子坤是一名学生
18、，他在假期爱上了运动.可知结合选项，应说他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D.Passage 3（2019 凉山州）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_ The y all have th
19、eir Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreig
20、n travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like，no
21、t what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_（4）_ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also th
22、e people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_A. Its a nations history and culture that are main attractions.B. The friendly
23、people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countrie
24、s by surfing the Internet.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。1.D 根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds，their KFCs andt heir Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和技萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似.故选D.2.A 根据后句Most people trav
25、el overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力.故选A.3.E 根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风
26、景一定会吸引其他国家的游客.故选E.4.F 根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大.故选F.5.B 根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific island
27、s are also so popular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因.可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎.故选B.Passage 4（2019 广州）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_ Kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire. You
28、 should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）_ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise t
29、hese plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire depart
30、ment from a neighbors house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldnt go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely（4）_ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm la
31、sts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_A. Most of these deaths can be avoided B. But when you hear it，you dont have much time C.A smoke alarm is only good if its working properly D
32、. So，its important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toy E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的.详细的介绍了如何使用烟报警器来预防火灾。1. D 根据前句House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunat
33、ely set by children.房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的.可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具.故选D.2. E 根据后句The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep.这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你.可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性.故选E.3. B 根据前句A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.烟雾报警器会提醒你危险.和后句Take action imme
34、diately.立即采取行动.可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间.故选B。4. C 根据后句Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm a nd batteries are still working.每年至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用.故选C。5. A 根据前句About two out of three fire death
35、s happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟零报警器的家庭.可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的，故选A。Passage 5（2019 达州）Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relatives Since tails tir
36、st evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）dont have them，and neither do chimps（黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）in
37、cluding u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk. 2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we ta
38、ke a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰）the need for a tail.Its said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just l
39、oo k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 Thats your tailbone. Its all thats the rest of our tail.Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but thats not whats really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 So the tail of
40、humans has gone，its the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or smarter in the future？A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies C. they serve one major purpose-bala
41、nce.D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）together【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了一些动物尾巴的作用，及其人类尾巴的进化和发展。1. C 根据前句But for most mammals（哺乳动物）.但对于大多数哺乳动物.可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的-平衡.故选2. A 根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals.像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物.可知结合
42、选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走。故选A.3. D 根据前句Just look at a human spine（脊椎），看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的.故选D.4. B 根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）.这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵。可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴.故选B.Passage 6（2019 绥化）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can he
43、lp you develop a health attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.Speak louder When you are not confident，its hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can
44、help you become more confident. 3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of fear 4 But its easy to overcome if you underst
45、and that failure is a part of life. Dont hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小
46、题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourself F. Try to speak loud enough so tha
47、t people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议.自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功.增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。1. C 根据前句Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以帮助你养成一种健康的态度.可知结合选项，应说一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐.故选C.2. F 根据前句When you are not confident，its hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.当你不自信的时候，很难把事情做好。你说话的声音很低，