1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _51_ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a
2、cheap and simple room, much _52_ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _53_ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _54_ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and
3、 do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _55_ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _56_ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _57_ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _58_ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, _
4、59_ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some _60_ (present). See you next month!Love, JamiePassage 2（2019 浙江省杭州市）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The eco-houseSimon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building. So he ma
5、de up his mind _36_(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a _37_ (comfort) new home after only four months. _38_only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of
6、natural _39_ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law _40_ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors _41_ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, _42_ theres a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能
7、电板) on the top _43_ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks _44_ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has _45_ (certain) done his best to achieve that.Passag
8、e 3（2019 福建省）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Before paper was invented, people wroteor drew on materials such as bamboo81. _ slk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82. _ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people w
9、rote. This all changed, thanks 83. _ an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed(存在) in China , but the process for 84. _ (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85. _ (method) to turn those material
10、s into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86. _ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture 87. _ ru more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ide
11、as were much easier to share 88. _ more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89. _ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90. _ whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 4（2019 浙江省台
12、州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain
13、 and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident 63 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 （month）. The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. E
14、verything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, I thought to 67 （I）. I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountai
15、n. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it. Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day
16、 and I had a perfect view of everything around me. Passage 5（2019 湖北省宜昌市）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c_31_ like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. Chinas_32_(科技)
17、 on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any_33_country could be better than China in near future. I had my _34_(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone w_35_grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for
18、 public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid_36_the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I_37_(乘)the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s_38_it was and how many stops there were. Chi
19、nese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You cant even_39_(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be a _40_ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth.Im traveling again this
20、week by train and Im excited.Passage 6（2019 贵州省安顺市）WeChat is _66_ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text _67_（message）. You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.Wherever they are, people can also find a stranger to talk to
21、 _68_ shaking the phone .The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another _69_ （amaze）function(功能）is that WeChat can make us _70_ (look) for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best _71_ it can help you to find more people who you
22、 may know.Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some_72_（terribly) incidents（事件）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect _73_ (them) and not trust strangers so much.Technology has already made life become _74_(easy) a
23、nd more comfortable, and at the same time it _75_ (bring) us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.Passage 7（2019 湖南省衡阳市）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _31_（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about h
24、uman nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_32_ many people in d_33_ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_34_,
25、tells us the _35_（重要性）of learning and thinking.Passage 8（2019 湖南省衡阳市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, _36_, some people may have trouble _37_(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _38_ (deep) and stronger.Be yourself. A lot of
26、 teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _39_ same. Find out _40_ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _41_ (honest) to the peop
27、le around you.Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldnt spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _42_ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by _43_ (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.Protect your friends
28、. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your _44_(friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder
29、to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _45_ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.Passage 9（2019 湖北省荆门市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词）。Xian celebrat
30、ed the first-ever China Hanfu Day _36_ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which _37_ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take _38_ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which
31、lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third _39_ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known _40_ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese _41_ (take) pride in
32、traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it _42_ (change) greatly so far. However, some of _43_ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there
33、are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture _44_ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _45_ they feel about this.