1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1（2019 济宁）阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.Chinas first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks _29_ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts _30_ (test) some
2、of them. Its said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that_31_ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan_32_(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought
3、 huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose _33_ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.Passage 2（2019 浙江省湖州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。In Chinese lunar calendar, people _42_ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Su
4、mmer means the coming of a new _43_ (季节) summer and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will _44_ (上升) quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking ones weightThe _45_ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer
5、 started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is _46_ (仍然) popular in South China today. Its said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a _47_ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Su
6、mmer was a good _48_ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create tea egg. Today it has become a _49_ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the h
7、eart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people _50_ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.Passage 3（2019 山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It _51_ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013
8、.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his fathers old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in _52_ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen a
9、rrived at the University of Cambridge _53_ (do) research. He _54_ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad _55_ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on _56_(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didnt live by _57
10、_ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got _58_ (marry) in 1965, then they had three _59_ (child).Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking_60_ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent ques
11、tion from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.Passage 4（2019 浙江省台州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I began worki
12、ng at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the schools headmistress. Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 51 （表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 52 （女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 53 （银灰色的）hair. Although she d
13、resses simply, she always manages to look nice. She is a very fair-minded person who 54 （对待）everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 55 （克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 56
14、 （有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children. Ms. Dunn has no children of her 57 （自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 58 （任务）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 59 （耐心地）. To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 60 （专家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.