1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题09 时态1.【2019 福建省】Look! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选 B。2.【2019 安徽省】Its ten years since we came here. How time fli
2、es! We _ in China for so long. A. workB. worked C. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。3.【2019 山东省滨州市】 I called you last night, but nobody
3、answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walkedB. was walking C. am walkingD. will walk【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。4.【2019 湖南省郴州市】Where is Mr. Green? He _the bookshop You have to wait for him.
4、A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to【答案】B【解析】句意：Mr. Green在哪里？他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去，过去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。5.【2019 江苏省淮安】What is your mother doing, Linda? She _dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cookingB. w
5、as cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】A【解析】句意：Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。6.【2019 江苏省淮安】Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. Th
6、ey _ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begunB. have been on C. have hadD. have been held【答案】B【解析】句意：老师们现在在哪里？在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。7
7、.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been to C. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】句意：凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据Shell be back ne
8、xt week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。8.【2019 江西省】Hurry up! One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go. A. readB. am reading C. was readingD. have read【答案】B【解析】句意：快点！马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， h
9、ave read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。9.【2019 江西省】Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduceB. introduced C. have introducedD. had introduced【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introdu
10、ce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。10.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city. A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the ne
11、ar future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。11.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waitingB. was waiting C. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】B【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the ear
12、thquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A、C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。12.【2019 乐山】Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
13、A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。13.【2019 乐山】I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was havingB. am havingC. hav
14、e had【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。14.【2019 临沂市】Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will beB. wasC. is【答案】C【解析】句意：
15、我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。15.【2019 临沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. roseB. have risenC. rise【答案】B【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2
16、厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词，故选B。16.【2019 四川省南充市】Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _. A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will
17、 stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。17.【2019 江苏省苏州市】Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sailB. is sa
18、iling C. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】C【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。18.【2019 湖北省随州市】Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? In July. I _it for two weeks. A. hadB. have had C. have boughtD. bought【答案】B【解析】句意：你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought已经买，现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B。