1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 天津市）42（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives We spend time with them， have fun togetherand share our opinions，feelings and even secretsLife would be boring without friendsFriends influence who we arehelp us learn，support（支持
2、）us in good and bad timesand care for us even when we are not happyOftenwe have many happy moments with our friendsWe need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyableBeing lonely for long periods of time is not a great feelingThat is why it is important to spend time making friends and
3、nurturing （维持），a close group of friendsIt is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subjectIn good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience Friends
4、arc important pillars（中心人物）of supportFriends teach us important lessons No two persons are the same As time goes by， we learn to respect one anothers differences This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours an
5、d new friends（1）Life without friends（2）Being lonely for long periods of time （3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether （4）You need someone to support you if （5）No two persons are the same， so we should Passage 2（2019 哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多达芬奇) was a famous artist w
6、ho was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent
7、 days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mi
8、rror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonard
9、o da VinciHis status(身份)Not only an artist but also an _76_His inventions and ideasThe machine _77_Ideas for something like machines used to _78_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with _79_He used mirror writing_80_ only a few of his paintings are left to
10、dayBecause many paintings were not finishedPassage 3（2019 广东）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81. The number of the top restaurants on the visit82. The thing that the h
11、and-painted picture was about83. They way to make traditional food in this festival84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85. Passage 4（2019 湖北省鄂州市）American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and
12、 teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same t
13、ime, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thi
14、ng after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In
15、 class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.（每小题不超过三个词）Students_36_ must be selected at the beginning of the term.At the first term, studen
16、ts cant select too many subjects, or theyll feel very _37_.Students cant select teachers called _38_.Many students buy some used textbooks _39_. TeachersThe teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _40_.Pass
17、age 5（2019 江苏省宿迁市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A writte
18、n message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “Im happy”. A cake wi
19、th candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people
20、 from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis chan
21、ge as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _71_ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a _72_international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _73_beautifully.Emojis change the way we _74_.Exampl
22、es of emojisA smiling face means “Im happy.”A cake with _75_ means “Happy birthday.”A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _76_up.The _77_ of emojisEmojis can _78_ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange o
23、ur _79_.ConclusionWe should be _80_when we use emojis.Passage 6（2019 泰州）阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。 Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of
24、 your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same tim
25、e every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life
26、 and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be s
27、ure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetti
28、ng to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study
29、guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe _51_of a study planA good study plan is _52_ in achieving your success in study.Make a study planMake a _53_ of all the subjects you need to study.Decide o
30、n the time you will _54_ on each subject.Study at the same time every day, or you will _55_ your plan.Arrange time for other activities in order to _56_ your personal life and your study. _57_ the study planFight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a _58_way
31、.Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _59_easily. Let your friends _60_ when you are free.Passage 7（2019 浙江衢州）假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动, 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单, 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Hello, everybody! Im so glad to experience the Sacajawea _31_ in the town of Cloverport. It
32、s a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _32_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _33_ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _34_. I think the
33、spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not _35_ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!Passage 8（2019 江苏省连云港市）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share
34、 his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called Healing（治愈）Hearts to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Ma
35、rtinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,DinahMartinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure
36、（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing, she said.The girls camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The Healing Hearts camp was created to hel
37、p deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because thats when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to c
38、alm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）. Its good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, Dinah Martinez said.Title: The Healing Hearts CampBackgroundTwo girls s
39、uffered from anxiety, so they _71_up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for _72_ teenage girls._73_To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.Activitie
40、sExperts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep _74_ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.ConclusionIts good to give a hand to those whose experiences are_75_ to Dinah Martinezs.Passage 9（2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）Brandon Forest Park is a
41、place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.
42、m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.Spring ev
43、ents are held at the park during the summer. Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and Caf：The shop sells _56_, gifts and souvenirs.The Caf
44、e is not open on _57_.Picnic area： _58_ is not allowed.Bicycle hire：$3.5 an hour, $ _59_ half a day.Summer eventsAn outdoor play, a _60_ and horse-riding race.For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.Passage 10（2019 江苏省淮安市）Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. T
45、hey have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of peoples lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service
46、 has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we
47、finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根据上面短文内容填空:71. Drones are l