1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not eno
2、ugh male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30, the babies are all girls; when the temperature
3、is 30 to 34, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born.Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs.
4、Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. e_ as many or as much as necessary.70. l_ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs babies cam
5、e from eggs 71. _ 72. _.根据短文内容回答问题。When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?73. _.What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?74. _.Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35?75. _.Passage 2（2019 湖北省鄂州市）Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other ch
6、ildren when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the ri
7、ght page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes.
8、His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63
9、) This changed Peeks life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a he
10、art attack in 2009.任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。41. _任务二：将62 处改为复合句。42. _任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。43. _任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。44. _任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。45. _Passage 3（2019 河北省）Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate c
11、laims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and
12、then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While y
13、ou are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When
14、 you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.It may help you to succeed at work or school.Make yourself into a habit of c
15、ritical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.67. Critical thinking can stop us from _.68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking? _69. _70. _Pas
16、sage 4（2019 山东省枣庄市）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear MrHunt，My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot， and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When
17、they argue， its like a big， black cloud hanging over our home Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal
18、？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，Its not easy being your age， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more ti
19、me for proper communication Secondly， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soonMrHunt11. The writers main problem：_ The writ
20、ers problem about his/her parents：_12. The writers problem about his/her brother：_ The writers problem about himself/herself：_13. The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：_14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as He doesnt always allow
21、me to watch the TV program I like best（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）_15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：_Passage 5（2019 湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign touri
22、sts. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English. With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether
23、 the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books
24、about the citys history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU sai
25、d he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.58. 下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 : 和 : 处的最佳选项。 A. Xu has learned English all by himself. B. At first, people laughed at Xus poor pronunciation of English. C. Foreign tourists dont care about Xus best service. D. This is n
26、ot only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.59. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. _60. What does the passage mainly talk about? _Passage 6（2019 浙江省温州市）I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a
27、retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didnt talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.Yes, Francois Millet. the
28、 great French artist, was my friend.Millet wasnt any greater than we were at that time. He didnt have any fame, even in his own village.We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millets Angelus which
29、he intended to sell for eight.It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.Millet was elected, e
30、lected to die.During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them. They were the things to be sold.Carl went to Paris to start the work of bu
31、ilding up Millets name. Claude and I went to sell Millets small pictures and to build up his name as well.We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millets at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures cant be h
32、ad for love or money. Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millets condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became The
33、ophile Magnan.The pictures went up. Theres a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the Angelus? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last si
34、x weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays. We are no longer artists and Millet dead.37. Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die? A. They wanted to be rich.B. They wanted to be famous. C. They wanted to save money.D. They wanted to be respect
35、ed.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone. B. Millet was finally made a famous artist. C. Millet painted best among the four friends. D. The story was written in memory of Millet.39. What made the four friends plan succeed? A. That
36、 they didnt want to be artists any longer. B. That Millets pictures were sold at very high prices. C. Peoples attitude towards the artists who were starving. D. Peoples desire to own precious art works at low prices.40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）_Passage 7（2019 山东省潍坊市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答
37、题。The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an old lady , standing by the road ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand .Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She was in a long dress a
38、nd had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .“Do you live in Brockboune?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “Im just going to visit a friend ,but my car wont start ,so I decided to hitchhike .”Something in the w
39、ay the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs ? Andreas blood froze .This wasnt a woman .It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to
40、her, she stopped the car in a sudden. “My God!” she shouted, “A child ! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didnt see anything”, the “old lady” said, “I dont think you hit anything .”“Im sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly o
41、pened the car door, leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible_41_Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old ladys ”bag and opened it carefully .There was only one thing in it - a shining knife .41. Whats the Chinese meaning of “hitch
42、hike” in the text ?_42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)(1)_(2)_43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)_44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句
43、子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)_45. According to the story ,Andrea was _ and _ .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)Passage 8（2019 山西）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“_44_but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners
44、are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chin