1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not eno
2、ugh male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30, the babies are all girls; when the temperature
3、is 30 to 34, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born.Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs.
4、Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. e_ as many or as much as necessary.70. l_ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs babies cam
5、e from eggs 71. _ 72. _.根据短文内容回答问题。When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?73. _.What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?74. _.Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35?75. _.【答案与解析】69. enough 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)。70. lay 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。7172 as well 【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位
6、于句中，as well 位于句末。73. Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。74. The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。75. Yes. / Yes, they are. 【解析】由第三段中的“when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born”可知答案。Passa
7、ge 2（2019 湖北省鄂州市）Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was
8、 two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in
9、 other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek a
10、nd began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peeks life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop
11、 awareness(意识) of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。41. _任务二：将62 处改为复合句。42. _任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。43. _任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。44. _任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。45. _【答案与解析】【文章大意】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的
12、方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了雨人，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。41. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book. 【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do
13、sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book。42. He could not walk before he was four (years old). 【解析】before可以
14、作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。43. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988). 【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为“雨人这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”44. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中
15、心。 【解析】got used to doing习惯于某事；the center中心；of的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。45. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中
16、心句比较合适。Passage 3（2019 河北省）Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think criticall
17、y to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us?
18、Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. H
19、ere are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do
20、 you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.It may help you to succeed at work or school.Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People us
21、e critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.67. Critical thinking can stop us from _.68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking? _69. _70. _【答案与解析】66. solve problems. 【解析】细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二句 “ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve pro
22、blems and evaluate claims.” 可知答案。67. making poor choices. 【解析】细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句 “ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.” 为原句可知答案。68. Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person. 【解析】细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过关键词 “ as you grow in critical thinking” 找到原句为第三段第二句 “ While y
23、ou are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.” 可知答案。此题需要注意两点。1）是原句中的 “ while” 和题目中的 “ as” 是同义词，“当.的时候”的意思。2）任务型阅读中68题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. 【解析】考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知
24、，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。70. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。 【解析】题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do 及succeed“成功”的中文释义。Passage 4（2019 山东省枣庄市）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear MrHunt，My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot， and I really do
25、nt like it Its the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue， its like a big， black cloud hanging over our home Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he
26、 wants until late at night I dont think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，Its not easy being your age， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are havi
27、ng problems， you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Secondly， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However，he should let you wat
28、ch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soonMrHunt11. The writers main problem：_ The writers problem about his/her parents：_12. The writers problem about his/her brother：_ The writers problem about himself/herself：_13. The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/
29、her brother：_14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）_15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hunt给他回复的相关建议。11. (1). He cant g
30、et on with his family (2). Relations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 My problem is that I cant get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架故答案为：(1). He cant get on with his fam
31、ily (2). Relations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot12. (1). His elder brother is not very nice to him (2). Talk about problems and give advice 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His e
32、lder brother is not very nice to him (2). Talk about problems and give advice13. Sit down and communicate with his brother 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his brother14. He always refuses to let me watcch my fav
33、orite TV show 【解析】细节理解题。根据题目He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show故答案为：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show15. Talk about problems and give advice 【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问
34、题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而MrHunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advicePassage 5（2019 湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told th
35、em stories about Kaifeng in English. With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist co
36、uld understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the citys
37、 history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try
38、his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.58. 下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 : 和 : 处的最佳选项。 A. Xu has learned English all by himself. B. At first, people laughed at Xus poor pronunciation of English. C. Foreign tourists dont care about Xus best service. D. This is not only because
39、 he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.59. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. _60. What does the passage mainly talk about? _【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。58. AD 【解析】根据With the help of a dictionary, he read E
40、nglish magazines and books in his spare time.可知许世杰自学了英语，备选句子Xu has learned English all by himself.符合句意，故处选A；根据He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.结合下文He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子This is not only because he can speak English, but also
41、because he is warm-hearted.符合句意，故处选D。59. 任务二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。 【解析】nervous紧张的；not sure不确定；whether or not是否；the tourist那位游客；could能；understand him理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。60. 任务三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。根据短文内容，结
42、合he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture。【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔
43、细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。Passage 6（2019 浙江省温州市）I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and d
44、reamy, and didnt talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.Millet wasnt any greater than we were at that time. He didnt
45、have any fame, even in his own village.We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millets Angelus which he intended to sell for eight.It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.Then we made a decision that one of us must die