1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词。The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa faced a very big challenge（挑战）They didnt have a school for their kidsThen the village elder thought of an （1）i He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse It could be ch
2、anged into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately The parents repaired the broken walls Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood The others helped make desks and chairs for
3、 the students Still， there was much more work to do But the rains were coming They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plantSo the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opene
4、dThey didnt want to delay（耽搁） their studies Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it Two teachers who worked for the countrys Department of Education arrived to help out and two foreign visitors were also touch
5、ed （感动） by the childrens （7）a They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationeryAfter 10 days of hard work， the new school was （8）r The kids were very happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studiesBesides（除之外）this， they also faced many （9）d There were not enough classrooms to hold
6、 all the students And two or three students had to share one bookHowever， the children are happy to study in school（10）e in their new school which they helped to build Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having a school near their homes has come truePassage 2（2019 湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在
7、空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g_51_to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I havent brought my pen. Is the p_52_oka
8、y?” Actually, I knew they wouldnt r_53_. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the c_54_readers. “Certainly,” the young girls readily a_55_. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h_56_her fi
9、ne notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n_57_and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Arent you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “Im the author of Alice Adams, the w_58_of two Pulitze
10、r Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o_59_,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p_60_turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, dont think highly of yourself.Passage 3（2019 泰州市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补
11、全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_71_ of third-hand smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l_72_ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in to
12、bacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_73_younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_74_ they
13、 are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_75_ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n_76_ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_77_ for forbidding (禁止) smoking insi
14、de homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o_78_ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_79_ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes
15、 his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesnt mean he or she is s_80_. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.Passage 5（2019 四川省南充市）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文
16、完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。In some western countries, some people dont like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they dont like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t _56_ . When all of his friends arrived, he
17、asked them to sit at the table for d_57_. He began to c_58_ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, Oh, there are thirteen people here! Everyones face looked pale e _59_ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, Dont wont, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f _60_ people here. All of
18、 the friends became happy again. Congratulations! they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.Passage 6（2019 江苏省连云港市）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _51_ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of
19、 the great number of balloons, it is the worlds 1 _52_ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_53_ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h _54_ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d _55_came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.