1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 天津市）42（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives We spend time with them， have fun togetherand share our opinions，feelings and even secretsLife would be boring without friendsFriends influence who we arehelp us learn，support（支持
2、）us in good and bad timesand care for us even when we are not happyOftenwe have many happy moments with our friendsWe need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyableBeing lonely for long periods of time is not a great feelingThat is why it is important to spend time making friends and
3、nurturing （维持），a close group of friendsIt is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subjectIn good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience Friends
4、arc important pillars（中心人物）of supportFriends teach us important lessons No two persons are the same As time goes by， we learn to respect one anothers differences This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours an
5、d new friends（1）Life without friends（2）Being lonely for long periods of time （3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether （4）You need someone to support you if （5）No two persons are the same， so we should 【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处【解答】（1）would be boring细节理解题根据第一段最后的句子Life would b
6、e boring without friends，没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的，可确定此处要填写would be boring故答案为would be boring（2）is not a great feeling细节理解题第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling答案为is not a great feeling（3）it is about a sad or happy subject细节理解题
7、根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject（4）you have just had an unpleasant experience细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone s
8、upport you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience这话的意思是如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience（5）learn to respect one anothers differences细节理解题文章说No two persons are the same As time goes by， we learn to respect
9、one anothers differences，没有两个人是相同的随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one anothers differences故答案为learn to respect one anothers differences【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案Passage 2（2019 哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He wa
10、s also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to
11、 save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the rig
12、ht side of the page and moving to the left side。Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status(身份)Not
13、 only an artist but also an _76_His inventions and ideasThe machine _77_Ideas for something like machines used to _78_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with _79_He used mirror writing_80_ only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many paintings w
14、ere not finished【答案与解析】76. inventor 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。77. gun 【解析】解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。78. cut 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。79. science 【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientific discoveries属于science范畴。80. Why 【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。Passage 3（2019 广东）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对
15、话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81. The number of the top restaurants on the visit82. The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83. They way to make traditional food in this fe
16、stival84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85. 【答案与解析】81Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries. 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。8224/Twenty-four. 【解析】由第二段第二句可知答案。83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River. 【解析】由第三段第三句可知答案。84. By using modern technology. 【解析】由第三段第四句可知答案。85. Rich f
17、ood and culture 【解析】由最后一段第二句可知答案。Passage 4（2019 湖北省鄂州市）American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont sel
18、ect too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher
19、 is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The
20、 textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own op
21、inions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.（每小题不超过三个词）Students_36_ must be selected at the beginning of the term.At the first term, students cant select too many subjects, or theyll feel very _37_.Students cant select teachers called _38_.
22、Many students buy some used textbooks _39_. TeachersThe teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _40_.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方，如在学期初，学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师；美国的教材非常贵，所以很多学生都是买用过的书，或者从图书馆借书；在美国的课
23、堂上，老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点，而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位，你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。36. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 【解析】根据第一段第二句话In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。37. ner
24、vous and tired 【解析】根据短文第二段第二句话So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填nervous and tired。38. killers 【解析】根据短文第二段中If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this
25、 kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应填killer。39. to save money 【解析】根据短文第二段中The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知，很多学生买用过
26、的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填to save money。40. sitting well 【解析】根据短文第三段中They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你喜欢的任何地方。空前instead of意为“代替”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填sitting well。Passage 5（2019 江苏省宿迁市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A la
27、rge numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis
28、 show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “Im happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want
29、 to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each
30、 other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be caref
31、ul when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _71_ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a _72_international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _73_beautifully.Emojis change the way we _74_.Examples of emojisA smiling face means “Im happy.”A c
32、ake with _75_ means “Happy birthday.”A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _76_up.The _77_ of emojisEmojis can _78_ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _79_.ConclusionWe should be _80_when we use
33、emojis.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是表情符号，受人们喜欢的原因，不同表情符号的不同含义以及对我们网络交流的影响，提醒我们应该小心使用。71. pictures 题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。72. modern 题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a mo
34、dern international languages.可知填modern。73. meanings 题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。74. write 题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。75. candies 题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理
35、解。根据A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。76. cheer 题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。77. influence 题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Now emojis have great influence on us.可知填influ
36、ence。78. help 题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。79. feelings 题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situatio
37、n.可知填feelings。80. careful 题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。Passage
38、 6（2019 泰州）阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。 Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well,
39、you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can re
40、member easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you ne
41、ed to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can aff
42、ect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking
43、at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a
44、copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe _51_of a study planA good study plan is _52_ in achieving your success in study.Make a study planMake a _53_ of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will _54_ on each subject.Study at the same ti
45、me every day, or you will _55_ your plan.Arrange time for other activities in order to _56_ your personal life and your study. _57_ the study planFight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a _58_way.Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _
46、59_easily. Let your friends _60_ when you are free.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。51. importance 【解析】意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study
47、. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为：importance。52. helpful 【解析】句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。53. list 【解析】句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of：列出的清单。所以答案为：list。54. spend 【解析】细节理解题。根据N