1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 slk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83
2、an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it
3、from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 ru more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people lear
4、ned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tani, 8 years old
5、, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. （1）_ they got to the United States, a churchman （2）_ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tanis dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard （3）_ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There,
6、 （4）_ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani （5）_ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on （6）_ floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an artic
7、le about Tani. In three weeks, thousands （7）_ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left （8）_ (message). Tani! You are a superstar! one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family （9）_ (decide) to giveaway all the money. Thanks to others help, we live much （10）
8、_ (happily) than before Tanis father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. Now we want to help poor people.Passage 3（2019 深圳市）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. _(play
9、) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. _ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought 48. _ pet home. “Cant we each have ou
10、r own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. _ (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50. _ (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mothers room 51. _(secret) and made a mess there. Jason s
11、aw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. _ the dog had done.“Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. _ (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. _ (dog) would ma
12、de!” “I agree 55. _ you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isnt so bad!”Passage 4（2019 河北省）根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album (相册). Its a present from my classmateDavid.I got to know David on the 71._ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72.
13、s_ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 73. a_ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 74._ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 75._ good classmate. However, last summer, David 76._ (go) to another city b
14、ecause of his fathers job. Before leaving, he gave 77._ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78._ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 79._ (deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think 80._ David. I really miss
15、him.Passage 5（2019 山东省枣庄市）阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the_21_popular places for this is the Himalayas The Himalayas_22_（run） along the southwestern part of ChinaOf all the mountains， Qomolangma rises t
16、he highest and is the most famous_23_ is 8，844 43 meters high and so is very _24_（danger）to climb It is very hard to take in air as you get near the topThe first Chinese team _25_（reach） the top in 1960， while_26_first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975Why do so many climbers risk
17、their lives？ One of the main _27_（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves _28_ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _29_（try） to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans_30_（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situationsPassag
18、e 6（2019 浙江省衢州市）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。It was our schools yearly dancing show. I _46_(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and _47_(teacher)
19、. It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad _48_ my father had no time to watch me dance. He _49_(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. _50_(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show._51_ the beginning
20、of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt _52_(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _53_ second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take th
21、e seat beside my mother. _54_ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made _55_(I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my familys support.Passage 7（2019 浙江省宁波市）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单
22、词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _51_(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _52_( ask).Two rupees (卢比) , the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _53_the old man b
23、ought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _54_ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _55_ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _56_, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to ea
24、t the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_57_ (head) and said, You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You cant just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to _58_ (he), I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All
25、 of us have _59_ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _60_ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it
26、go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.Passage 8（2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is _46_online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players _47_(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water _48_(they) own “trees”
27、with the “energy”. _49_ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees _50_(plant) in this way.This is part of Chinas tree-planting program. It hopes _51_(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 19
28、78, China has planted over 66 billion trees _52_ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, _53_ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China is making the world much _54_(green) than before. It sets a good example an
29、d has many _55_(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.Passage 9（2019 济宁）As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous _24_the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统)，Laser typesetting for Chinese lan
30、guage was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he_25_ (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the _26_ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuans amazing invention _27_ (use)
31、 all over the world.Wang Xuans story teaches us that a person _28_ (follow) him own dream and try his best to make it come true.Passage 10（2019 湖北省黄冈市）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. I wa
32、s a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_45_(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age _46_ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldnt
33、believe how quickly my French has_47_(improve)! Im very comfortable speaking French now. _48_I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. _49_ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at
34、home. For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. You_50_ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. You shouldnt eat_51_( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Ano
35、ther thing is that it is very_52_(polite) to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldnt put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im_53_( gradual) getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having _54_ good school year.Yours,Lin Yue