1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1（2019 浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）_ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, inc
2、luding （2）_ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）_ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, （4）_ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not
3、have a reading room or their （5）_ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）_ (送) their old books to the library. A （7）_ (女士) working at the mobile library said, The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）_ (借) books
4、or have a quiet time to read. The director of the library said, We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）_ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and （10）_ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books.Passage 2（2019 浙江省温州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs and
5、 picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called plogging, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last _46_（六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or _47_ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She oft
6、en wears her gloves and takes several _48_ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends _49_ (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she_50_ (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels _51_ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter. It just takes a moment to stop and p
7、ick something up off the ground._52_(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also _53_ (加入) me, Lydia says _54_ (自豪地). It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its good way to protect our _55_（星球）)Passage 3（2019 浙江省衢州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Many people go to
8、Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _36_(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very _37_(不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive w
9、ithout tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _38_(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _39_(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _40_(尝试) new things if t
10、hey want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students dont just practise camping, hiking or_41_(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _42_ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _43_(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can
11、often give them _44_ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at _45_(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if it is only for a few days!Passage 4（2019
12、 临沂市）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident _49_ (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed
13、 Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused _50_ (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran _51_(drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of
14、 the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police _52_ (announce), Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented th
15、e driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. M
16、ore users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, We _53_ (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers _54_ (avoid) this kind of tragedy.Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from _55_ (touch) the bu
17、s driver.Passage 5（2019 乐山市）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their _81_(sixty) birthday. They got _82_ (marry) 30 years ago.During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “Youve been such a _83_(love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.Mrs
18、. Smith wants _84_(travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smiths turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, Id like to have a woman 30 years _85_(young) than me,” he says shyly.The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! H
19、e turns 90.Passage 6（2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company _36_(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make _37_(孤独的) people feel the love.The _38_(名字) “Lovet”
20、 comes from the two words“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a _39_(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesnt talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).Lovet follows you with the help of a _40_(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It
21、can _41_(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will _42_(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little _43_(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when its hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is _44_(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide _45_(在后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.