1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话 考点1 选择型Passage 1（2019 天津市）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A Are they yours?B Where are you going?C Have you lost anything?D Tony is looking for his gloves.E Look! Heres my name Tony!F When do people often lose things?G Theyre green.A： Tony Youre in a hurry（1） B： Hello M
2、s. Li Im going to the Lost and Found OfficeA： （2） B： Yes Ive lost my glovesA： What colour are they？B： （3） My aunt gave me as a birthday presentA： Look! I found a pair on the floor just now（4） B： Let me see Oh Theyre mine（5） Thank you Ms Li.A： Youre welcome! Look at this nice watchIs it yours too，Ton
3、y？B： Noit isntA： Please be careful with your thingsB： OKI will【答案与解析】A：托尼，你这么匆忙。你要去哪里啊？B：你好。李小姐。我打算去失物招领处。A：你丢失了什么东西吗？B：是的，我丢了我的手套。A：它们是什么颜色的？B：绿色的。我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物。A：看！我刚才发现在地上有一双，它们是你的吗？B：我看看。嗯，它们是我的，看，上面有我的名字托尼！谢谢你，李小姐。A：不客气，看看这个漂亮的手表，托尼，这也是你的吗？B：不，它不是。A：请保管好你的物品。B：好的，我会的。（1）B 根据下文Im going to the Lo
4、st and Found Office我打算去失物招领处，可知应该要问Where are you going？（2）C 根据 下文Yes Ive lost my gloves是的，我丢失了我的手套。可知上文用了一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，即Have you lost anything？（3）G 根据前文What colour are they？问颜色，可知答语是回答颜色，即Theyre green（4）A 根据答语 Let me see Oh. Theyre mine.可知问了是否是你的，即Are they yours？（5）E 根据Theyre mine可知后文需要证实的句子，用Look
5、! Heres my name Tony!看，上面有我的名字托尼！【点睛】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。Passage 2（2019 哈尔滨市）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A：Bob speaking. Are you available
6、 this weekend?B：Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.B：Really? She is my favorite teacher Ill miss her.A：_53_B: Sure. Id like to. _54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Lets buy her
7、a gift tomorrow.A: _55_ I cant wait! See you!B: See you!A.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B.Whosthat?C.Hereyouare.D.Goodidea!E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.Idontthinkso.【答案与解析】51. B 打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Whos that?”。52. E 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E。53. A 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A。54. F 根据答语可推知，此
8、处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F。55. D 结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D。Passage 3（2019 重庆市A卷）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Whats the matter?B. It will take you there.C. There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.D. How far is it from here?E. The road is too busy.F. I really cant find a place to park my car. G.
9、Well, you can do it like this.A: Excuse me, Madam. You cant park in front of the shop.B: Im so sorry. Its my first time to drive alone. _60_.A: _61_ I think you can park there.B: _62_.A: About two kilometers.B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?A: You can use the guide map in your car. _63_B: Bu
10、t I dont know how to use it! Can you help me?A: _64_ All right, its OK now.B: Its very kind of you. Thank you so much!A: You are welcome.【答案与解析】60. F 结合上文“You cant park in front of the shop.”和“Im so sorry. Its my first time to drive alone.”可推知，此处指（车停在商店前，是因为）实在找不到停车的地方了，故选F项。61. C 结合下文“I think you c
11、an park there.”可推知，此处是A在告诉B哪里可以停车，故C项符合题意。62. D 由A的答语“About two kilometers.”可推知，此处是指B在询问（从这里到可以停车地方的）距离，故选D项。63. B 结合上一句可推知，此处指导航地图可以引导你带到那里，故选B项。64. G 结合上文“But I dont know how to use it! Can you help me?”和下文A和B各说的话可推知，此处指A同意B的请求并开始帮助B，故选G项。Passage 4（2019 重庆市B卷）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对
12、应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. What kind of room would you like?B. Is there anything else I can do for you?C. Do you have a restaurant?D. Two nights.E. What can I do for you?F. Take your time.G. On the second floor.A: Good evening! _40_ B: Good evening! Id like a room, please.A: OK._41_B: A room with 2 beds, please.
13、A: All right. How long will you stay?B: _42_ How much should I pay? A: Its 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards? B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out? A: By 2 p.m. Your room number is 308. _43_ B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast? A: _44_B: Thanks.A: My pleasure. Have a
14、 good time!【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一位需要住宿的顾客与旅店服务员之间的一段对话。顾客需要一个有两个床位的房间，打算住两个夜晚，服务员告诉这位顾客房间号是308，费用一共560元，吃早饭可以到二楼，并祝这位顾客开心愉快。40. E 句意：我能为你做些什么？（需要帮忙吗？）根据答语“Id like a room, please.”我想要间房子。可知上句是服务员对顾客说需要提供什么服务，故答案为E。41. A 句意：你想要什么样的房间？根据答语“A room with 2 beds, please.”一间有两张床的房间。可知上句是询问所需房间的类型，答案为A。42. D 句意：两个
15、晚上。根据“How long will you stay?”可知，问句是询问需要住宿多长时间。故答案为D。43. B 句意：我还能为你做点别的吗？根据答语“Yes. Where can we have breakfast?”判断，问句是一般疑问句，符合条件的是B、C选项，此处是服务员询问顾客还有其他需要帮忙的吗，故答案为B。44. G 句意：在二楼。问句“Where can we have breakfast?”是询问早饭在什么地方吃，故答语回答在二楼，答案为G。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要
16、填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。Passage 5（2019 江苏省苏州市）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. HereB: _33_A: I k
17、now. He weighs fifty-one kilos.B: Really? Thats amazing._34_A: Hes called Max.B: _35_A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. _36_B: Wow! Then Max has more space.A: Hes very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.B: Woah! Scary!A: _37_ I mean, he plays very well with our
18、cat, Kira. He runs after her around.A. Hes huge!B. And hes very funny too.C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree.E. Whats his name?F. When did you buy him?G. How long have you had him?【答案与解析】【文章大意】在对话中，A向B介绍了自己的宠物狗。33. A 根据A的介绍This is a picture of my dog.可知B会谈到对狗的印象，备选句子Hes huge
19、!符合句意，故选A。34. E 根据A的回答Hes called Max.可知B问他狗的名字是什么，备选句子Whats his name?符合句意，故选E。35. G 根据A的回答Five years.可知B问他有这只狗多长时间了，备选句子How long have you had him?符合句意，故选G。36. C 根据B的惊叹Wow! Then Max has more space.可知A介绍了狗的住处，备选句子We have a big house now.符合句意，故选C。37. B 根据A的解释I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kir
20、a. He runs after her around.可知这只狗很有趣，备选句子And hes very funny too.符合句意，故选B。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。Passage 6（2019 山西省）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一个手机群聊的页
21、面，丽丽和她的同学们在谈论第二届全国青年运动会，它将在山西举行，他们都为家乡能举行这个体育盛事感到骄傲。丽丽会去看开幕式，但其中一名同学去不了，丽丽建议他在手机上看。11. D 句意：你好，丽丽，你在干什么？我在看第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。12. F 句意：在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。是的，我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。-我也是。根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。13. E 句意：你打算去看开幕式吗？当然，我不
22、会错过的。根据下面的回答Of course可知此处填问句，上句话提到了watch the opening ceremony，故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。14. B 句意：我恐怕不能去，我没有票。真遗憾。根据下句话I havent got a ticket.可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。15. G 句意：真遗憾，但是你可以在手机上看。我会的，我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知，说话人不能去看开幕式，再根据下面I will可知，丽丽建议他，去不了现场可以看手机直播。故应选B。【点睛】这个题目是补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出正确的句子，填写到对话中适当的位置，时上
23、下意思连贯。做题时，应先浏览对话内容，了解所谈论的主题和大意；然后阅读选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，并根据上下文语境的提示，选择适当的答案，注意有两个句子是多余的。因此做题时，可以不必按照题号顺序，先解决教简单、直接的，再处理稍难的。例如第1小题，根据下面的回答Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。再如第4小题，根据下句话I havent got a ticket.以及What a pity可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。Passage 7（2019 甘肃省兰州市）阅读下
24、面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?M: _56_W: Sorry to hear that. _57_ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: That sounds bad. _58_M: Yes, its kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doct
25、or?M: Yes. _59_W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: _60_W: Oh! Dont touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK. Thank you!W: You are welcome.A. How long have you been like this?B. Is it serious?C. I cut my finger yesterday.D. What happened?E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and t
26、hen put a bandage on it.F. Take these medicine three times a day.G. My wife drove me to the hospital.【答案与解析】【文章大意】该对话介绍了Peter在做饭时不小心割伤了自己。而且伤的不轻，他的妻子开车送她去了医院，医生给他洗了伤口，在上面敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎。56. C 细节理解题。根据上文的句子Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？可知，下文应该解释你看起来糟透了的原因。结合所给的选项可知，选择I cut my finger yesterday.我昨天割伤了手指
27、。符合语境。故选C。57. D 细节理解题。根据下文的句子I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.我做饭时不小心割伤了自己。可知，上文应该问怎么弄的？结合所给的选项可知，选择What happened?怎么搞的？符合语境。故选D。58. B 细节理解题。根据下文的句子Yes, its kind of serious. 是的，有点严重。可知，上文应该问受伤的程度。结合所给的选项可知，选择Is it serious?严重吗？符合语境。故选B。59. G 细节理解题。根据上文的句子Have you seen a doctor? 你看过医生
28、吗？和Yes.可知，我去了医院。那么下文应该解释怎么去的医院。结合所给的选项可知，选择My wife drove me to the hospital.我妻子开车送我去的医院。符合语境。故选G。60. E 细节理解题。根据上文的句子What did the doctor do with the cut? 医生对伤口做了什么处理？可知，下文应该解释处理的方法。结合所给的选项可知，选择He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.他洗了伤口，在上面敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎。符合语境。故选E。【点睛】补
29、全对话做题技巧。（1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。（2）根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。（3）通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。（4）通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一
30、遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。Passage 8（2019 江西省）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy)A: Hello. C: Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please? A: _54_C: Oh, Amy. Where have you been? Ive been trying to call you on your mo
31、bile phone all day. A: Im sorry. Ive been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls. _55_C: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything? A: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans. _56_C: A Hello Doggy hair b
32、and? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band for? And didnt you say you hated Hello Doggy?A: I know, but it was really good value- only 30 dollars. _57_ I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.C: Who are you going to give it to?A: HmmIm still thinking. If I cant think of anyone
33、, Ill start growing my hair. _58_ OK, my parents are back. Ill talk to you later. Bye. C: Bye. A. Speaking. B. Thats half price. C. Its so expensive.D. Then I can use it myself. E. Oh, why did you call me?F. Do you need a Hello Doggy hair band? G. I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band. 【答案与解析】【文章大意】
34、这是一组艾米和森碟打电话时的对话，艾米在购物，她买了一个Hello Doggy发带，森碟问她短发为什么要买发带，并且她也不喜欢Hello Doggy，艾米说因为价格便宜，只是一半的价格，她可以送人，也可以留长发自己戴。54. A 根据Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please? 和C: Oh, Amy.以及选项，可知艾米说“我是艾米”，这是打电话时的用语；故选A。55. E 根据You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.和 I wanted to ask you to go shoppin
35、g with me.以及选项，可知问你为什么给我打电话；故选E。56. G 根据A Hello Doggy hair band?和选项，可知是我也想买一个Hello Doggy的发带；故选G。57. B 根据but it was really good value- only 30 dollars.和选项，可知是说那是半价；故选B。58. D 根据If I cant think of anyone, Ill start growing my hair.和选项，可知是说我自己用它；故选D。Passage 9（2019 广安市）根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将
36、其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A: _36_.B: Yes, Id like to buy a coat. A: What size do you take? B: _37_.A: How about this one?B: Sorry, _38_Do you have a brown one? A: Sure, here you are.B: I like it very much._39_ A: 180 yuan.B: Its too expensive.A: Theres a sale on today._40_B: OK, Ill take it.A.I don
37、t like greenB. Can I help you?C. Everything is half price.D. Whats the price?E. Small.F. Whats the matter?【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是情境对话, 关于购物。B想买件上衣，A问需要什么尺码的？B回答小号的，然后进行询问价格，最后半价买了一件棕色的。36. B 根据下句Yes, Id like to buy a coat.可知，此处应为售货员的常用语，我能帮助你吗？此空填Can I help you?故选B。37. E 根据上句What size do you take?可知，是在询问尺码，
38、故答案为小的，此空填Small.故选E。38. A 根据空前sorry和下句Do you have a brown one?可知，是不想要这个，此处是我不喜欢绿色。此空填I dont like green.故选A。39. D 根据“180 yuan.”可知B是在询问价格，此处的意思是价格是多少？此处应填 Whats the price?故选D。40. C 根据上句There is a sale on today 今天有个减价可知，此空是减价，降价的意思，此空填一切都是半价的Everything is half price.故选C。Passage 10（2019 甘肃省敦煌市）阅读下面的对话，根
39、据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合理 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Mr.Smithisgivingaclass,SuddenlysomebottlesdropoutofNancys desk,Sisfor Mr. Smith;N is for Nancy)A. Thats an interesting idea.B. No, I havent started yet.C. Someofmybottlesdroppedonto the floor.D.Yes,Ivemadetwo.E. Why do you collect those bottles?F.Thatwoul
40、dbeimpossibleG.ThankforyouradviceS:Whatsthenoisethere? N:Sorry,Mr.Smith._46_.S: (Walkingovertotakealook.) Wow,somanybottles!N:Imcollectingwastebottles.S: _47_N:BecauseIwanttomakesomevasesforourclassoutofthem.S: _48_Youcanputabigpaperboxatthebackofour classroom. Then we all can help you collect the b
41、ottles.N: _49_. S: Haveyoualreadymadesomevases?N: _50_ButIhaventfinishedpaintingthemyet.S:Canyoushowthemto usnextweek?N:Noproblem.IthinkIcanfinishthemtonightand IIIbringthemheretomorrow.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在上课时，从南希的课桌里掉出来了许多瓶子，原来南希想用这些废旧的瓶子为班级做花瓶，她的这个建议得到了史密斯先生的支持。46. C 根据(Walkingovertotakealo
42、ok.)Wow,somanybottles!“史密斯先生走过来看，并说“哇！好多瓶子”可知，南希说“我的一些瓶子掉到地上了”，故选C。47. E 根据BecauseIwanttomakesomevasesforourclassoutofthem“因为我想要用它们为我们的教室做一些花瓶”可知，问原因，即“你为什么收集这些瓶子？”，故选E。48. A 根据Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them以及You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then
43、 we all can help you collect the bottles可知，因为南希想要用这些旧的瓶子为班级做花瓶，史密斯先生认为这个很有趣，并给她提建议：你可以在教室后面放一个大的纸箱，我们所有人都能帮助你收集瓶子，故选A。49. G 根据Youcanputabigpaperboxatthebackofour classroom.Then we all can help you collect the bottles可知，史密斯先生为她提建议：你可以在教室后面放一个大的纸箱，我们所有人都能帮助你收集瓶子，南希应该说“谢谢你的建议”，故选G。50. D 根据Haveyoualread
44、ymadesomevases可知，是一般疑问句，要用yes/no回答，且根据ButIhaventfinishedpaintingthemyet“但是我还没有画完”可知，我已经制作一些花瓶了，故选D。Passage 11（2019 浙江省宁波市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and nowAnnie: Where is tea _46_ in China?Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are _47_ known for their tea.Annie: Well, can you tell me _48_ to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the _49_are ready, they ar