1、1第四单元测试卷（A）姓名班级 得分第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。( ) 1. Where is the girls skirt? A. B. C.( ) 2. Where does the man tell the woman to go? A. B. C.( ) 3. What sign didnt the man see? A. B. C.
2、( ) 4. What is the woman looking for? A. B. C.( ) 5. Why is Mary not going to see the film? A. Because she doesnt know him.B. Because she has seen the film.C. Because she has her own plan.( ) 6. Where is the man going?A. The bookshop. B. The library. C. The sports centre.( ) 7. How much is the dicti
3、onary? A. 25 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 90 yuan.( ) 8. Who is the youngest child in this family?A. Jack. B. Jacks brother. C. Jacks sister.2( ) 9. Where are the woman and the man? A. On the bus. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital.( ) 10. How did Mrs White feel during her journey? A. She felt bored. B. S
4、he felt excited. C. She felt uncomfortable.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。( ) 11. Where did the boy have dinner yesterday? A. In a restarant. B. At home. C. In the school.( ) 12. What is the wo
5、man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A waitress.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。A guide dogCharacteristics being 13 and not getting angry easilyImportant job to keep its master 14 Training lasting for about 15 year ( ) 13. A. calm B. cruel C. energetic( ) 14. A. happy B.
6、 healthy C. safe( ) 15. A. two B. three C. four听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。( ) 16. Which grade is Peter in? A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three.( ) 17. Where does he live? A. He lives near the school.B. He lives far away from the school.C. He lives in the school.( ) 18. What is Mrs Black like? A. A gene
7、rous teacher. B. A strict teacher. C. An interesting teacher.( ) 19. How many minutes was Peter late yesterday morning? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.( ) 20. What road sign did Peter see in the street corner?A. School go slow. B. Slow down. C. Stop.二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） ( ) 21. do you like this picture b
8、ook? A. What B. How C. Where D. Whether( ) 22. I like the city life very much.I it because there is too much pollution there.A. like B. agree C. hate D. forget( ) 23. I havent prepared dinner. I you would come back an hour later.A. have thought B. think C. will think D. thought3( ) 24. The journey t
9、o Mars takes months because the spacecraft flies too slowly.A. first of all B. in the future C. at present D. in the past( ) 25. Now I can see the boat very clearly because it is floating the bank. A. near B. below C. over D. on( ) 26. with his English, mine is better. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comp
10、aring D. To compare( ) 27. If Mars no air or water, we will not survive there.A. will have B. would have C. has D. is having( ) 28. Nobody knows he has left because he went away saying goodbye to anyone.A. without B. with C. for D. from( ) 29. Do you think he will have dinner with us tomorrow?Im not
11、 sure. He come if he has time.A. must B. could C. might D. can( ) 30. He is a good student, so Im sure his dream in the future.A. will be come true B. is come true C. comes true D. will come true( ) 31. I wonder people could grow plants on Mars.A. if B. that C. which D. whose( ) 32. Would you please
12、 put me to the teachers office?A. up B. through C. down D. in( ) 33. The book is written by the man you saw yesterday in the library.A. which B. that C. where D. when( ) 34. it is to play this computer game. A. How fun B. What a fun C. What fun D. How a fun( ) 35. I want to know book it is. Oh, its
13、Xiao Wangs.A. who B. whether C. whose D. which三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Do you know Mars? We are always 36 , “Is there life on Mars?” We all know that it is difficult for people on the Earth to live on Mars because we need water and oxygen to37 , but there is little oxygen on Mars.Living on Mars seems like
14、living on a very high mountain. There is very thin 38 . It might be 20 degrees above zero at noon and 60 degrees below zero 39 .A lot of people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon. This is a kind of material 40 in all plants and animals on the Earth. Through a telescope (
15、望远镜), Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. At times the grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, and then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of 41 . Life changes colour 42 the seasons. At first scientists thought the red planet was as 43 as the Moon with dust storms blowing o
16、ver the large sandy deserts. But Mars seems not as44 as we once believed it to be. According to an analysis (分析) on the recent Mars pictures, NASA (美国航空航天局）announced in September 28, 2015 that there is 45 on Mars. If thats true, there will be hope of finding life on Mars.( ) 36. A. talking B. wonder
17、ing C. knowing D. telling ( ) 37. A. drink B. eat C. live D. breathe 4( ) 38. A. air B. earth C. oxygen D. gas( ) 39. A. at night B. in the daytime C. in the morning D. in the afternoon( ) 40. A. seen B. heard C. called D. found( ) 41. A. animal B. plant C. earth D. people( ) 42. A. for B. by C. alo
18、ng D. with( ) 43. A. lifeless B. hopeless C. cool D. hard( ) 44. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet( ) 45. A. water B. ice C. plants D. life四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever seen a person in the Moon? If you look closely at the Moon on some nights, you can see the face
19、 of a man in the Moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks. Others see a girl reading a book. These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the Moon.Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the Moon was made of green cheese. Everyone knows that th
20、is is not true. The Moon is a large round rock. There is nothing on it. There are no trees or plants on the Moon. There are no rivers or seas. There are no living things. There is no air. It never rains on the Moon and everything is covered with dry, white dust. Not even a sound can be heard on the
21、Moon.The Moon is very hot when the Sun shines on it. But in the shade (背阴处) it is as cold as ice.The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. It does not weigh as much as the Earth. If you went to the Moon, you would weigh six times less than you do now. Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the
22、 ground. ( ) 46. On some nights the Moon looks like .A. an old man reading a book B. a starC. mountains and plains D. the face of a man( ) 47. The Moon is made of .A. rivers and seas B. rock C. dirt D. trees and plants( ) 48. You cant hear anything on the Moon because .A. there are no living things
23、on the Moon B. it never rains on the MoonC. the Moon is a large round rock D. there is no air on the Moon( ) 49. The Moon is .A. very hotB. very coldC. sometimes very hot and sometimes very coldD. covered with ice( ) 50. On the Moon you could jump high in the air because . A. you would feel very hap
24、pyB. the Moon is very hotC. the Moon is as cold as iceD. you weigh six times less than on the Earth5BNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the we
25、ather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures
26、. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So th
27、e weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead
28、(提前). ( ) 51. Satellites travel . A. in space B. above spaceC. above the ground D. in the atmosphere( ) 52. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms thereC. the weather satellites can do it easily D. people like to co
29、llect these pictures( ) 53. Meteorologists forecast the weather .A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones( ) 54. Maybe well soon be able to
30、forecast the weather for . A. one day B. two daysC. five days D. seven days or even longer( ) 55. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are used in . A. taking pictures of the Earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many waysCLets suppose
31、 it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In ord
32、er that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes in
33、to the pill comes mainly from green plants.6Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don
34、t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. ( ) 56. What does the passage m
35、ainly talk about?A. What our lives would be like in 2060. B. Trips to the Moon in 2060.C. What people would eat in the future. D. Developed farming in 2060.( ) 57. What is true according to the passage?A. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.B. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.C. It
36、s easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.D. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.( ) 58. The food we eat in 2060 .A. is green in the colour B. is mainly made out of green plantsC. has a lot of pills in it D. is the same as today( ) 59. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Pa
37、ragraph 5?A. To become larger. B. To become unknown.C. To become less. D. To become exact.( ) 60. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that .A. what we eat is green food B. we are largely vegetariansC. we can treat any illness D. we run the farm by using computers第II 卷（非选择题 共60分）五、填空（共15
38、分，每小题1分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61. The scientists are trying to find out whether there is life on other (行星).62. He made such (迅速的) progress that his parents were very glad.63. You are taking a big (风险) when driving so fast.64. Can you tell me the way to the train station?Im sorry. Im a (外地人) he
39、re myself.65. The first (电子的) computer is called ENICA.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. The (pollute) air and water are harmful to peoples health.67. Is there any (possible) that youll be back by the weekend?68. The bus was too (crowd) for us to get on. 69. There are some (risk) with this method, so cer
40、tainly do not try this at home.70. The machine has two serious (advantage), so we must find some ways to improve them.C)根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。71. The tea house is a good place for people (relax) after a weeks work.72. Would you mind (open) the window?773. She (pick) up the dictionary and began to l
41、ook up the new word in it.74. Great changes (take) place in my hometown over the past ten years.75. We (wait) for the bus when a traffic accident happened.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）76.因为人口迅速增加，我们需要更多的食品。, we need more food.77.欢迎以钱的形式进行资助。Help will be very welcome.78.随着科技的发展，我们的生活将变得越来越好。better and bet
42、ter.79.小船正顺着河流漂走。The boat .80.这本书也许没有我们想象得那么有趣。This book .七、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planet yet. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.
43、 Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment like that of the Earth, so scientists think there may be no life on them. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系), and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called t
44、he Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are many, many stars in the Galaxy, and our Sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe (宇宙). They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is imposs
45、ible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in
46、the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the Earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. Planets in our solar systemThere are (81) planets going around the Sun in our solar system.Life on the plane
47、tNo life has been found on the other planets (82) the Earth in the solar system because they have a (83) environment from that on the Earth.The solar system It is a small part of the Galaxy and the (84) is only one star in it. GalaxiesBesides our galaxy, many other galaxies in the universe have been
48、(85) . But they are very far away from us and it (86)many years for their light to reach us.The universe It is (87) large to imagine.8SpaceshipsSpaceships have been sent to take photos of the planet (88) and outside the solar system. But other stars in our Galaxy are so far that no spaceships can (89) to them.QuestionsThere are ma